• 제목/요약/키워드: Library and Information science research

검색결과 2,352건 처리시간 0.032초

폐쇄기술 스포츠의 인지불안과 수행력의 관계 : 메타분석 (Relationship between Cognitive Anxiety and Performance in Closed Loop Skill Sports)

  • 강경두;정혜연;하은주;한덕현
    • 정신신체의학
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.19-26
    • /
    • 2017
  • 연구목적 본 연구는 그 동안 국내에서 진행된 폐쇄 기술 스포츠 종목의 인지불안과 경기 수행력의 관계를 종합적으로 분석하는데 목적을 두었다. 방법 본 연구에서 분석된 선정 연구는 1980년부터 2015년까지 국내에서 발표된 학술지 논문과 학위논문으로 설정하였다. 자료 수집을 위해 학술연구정보서비스(RISS), 한국학술정보(KISS), 국회도서관(NAL) 등을 이용하였으며, 검색을 위한 주요 사용 단어는 '골프', '양궁', '사격', '불안', '수행력' 그리고 '경기력' 이었다. 결과 최종 선정된 연구는 총 10편이었다. 폐쇄 스포츠 종목 선수들의 인지불안은 수행력의 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(ESr=-.198). 성별에 따른 메타분석 결과, 남자선수(r=-.31)가 여자선수(r=-.05)에 비해 더 많은 인지불안을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 본 연구는 폐쇄스포츠 종목 선수들의 인지불안과 수행력의 관계가 있다는 것을 시사하고 있다. 스포츠 선수의 심리적 측면과 관련된 향후 연구에서는 불안과 수행력의 관계에 대한 심층적인 결과를 제시해야 할 필요성이 있다.

Lack of Any Association of GST Genetic Polymorphisms with Susceptibility to Ovarian Cancer - a Meta-analysis

  • Han, Li-Yuan;Liu, Kui;Lin, Xia-Lu;Zou, Bao-Bo;Zhao, Jin-Shun
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제15권15호
    • /
    • pp.6131-6136
    • /
    • 2014
  • Objective: Epidemiology studies have reported conflicting results between glutathione S-transferase Mu-1 (GSTM1), glutathione S-transferase theta-1 (GSTT1) and glutathione S-transferase pi-1 (GSTP1) and ovarian cancer (OC) susceptibility. In this study, an updated meta-analysis was applied to determine whether the deletion of GSTM1, GSTT1 and GSTP1 has an influence on OC susceptibility. Methods: A published literature search was performed through PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Science Citation Index Expanded database for articles published in English. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) were calculated using random or fixed effects models. Heterogeneity between studies was assessed using the Cochrane Q test and $I^2$ statistics. Sub-group analysis was conducted to explore the sources of heterogeneity. Sensitivity analysis was employed to evaluate the respective influence of each study on the overall estimate. Results: In total, 10 published studies were included in the final analysis. The combined analysis revealed that there was no significant association between GSTM1 null genotype and OC risk (OR=1.01, 95%CI: 0.91-1.12). Additionally, there was no significant association between GSTT1 genetic polymorphisms and OC risk (OR=0.98, 95% CI: 0.85-1.13). Similalry, no significant associations were found concerning the GSTP1 rs1695 locus and OC risk. Meanwhile, subgroup analysis did not show a significant increase in eligible studies with low heterogeneity. However, sensitivity analysis, publication bias and cumulative analysis demonstrated the reliability and stability of the current meta-analysis. Conclusions: These findings suggest that GSTs genetic polymorphisms may not contribute to OC susceptibility. Large epidemiological studies with the combination of GSTM1 null, GSTT1 null and GSTP1 Ile105Val polymorphisms and more specific histological subtypes of OC are needed to prove our findings.

한국 노인을 대상으로 한 가상현실 프로그램이 균형에 미치는 효과: 체계적 문헌고찰 (Effect of Virtual Reality Program on Balance for the Elderly in Korea: Systematic Review)

  • 이은아;정재훈
    • 산업융합연구
    • /
    • 제18권5호
    • /
    • pp.42-53
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 국내 노인을 대상으로 가상현실 프로그램 중재가 균형에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위한 체계적 고찰 연구로, 가상현실 프로그램에 대한 근거자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 2005년 1월부터 2020년 5월까지 출판된 문헌을 대상으로 데이터베이스 누리미디어(DBpia), 학술교육원(earticle), 한국학술정보(KISS), 국가과학기술정보센터(NDSL), 한국교육학술정보원(RISS), 교보문고스콜라, 학지사뉴논문을 통해 총 94편의 논문이 검색되었고, PRISMA flow chart를 사용한 문헌선정과정을 바탕으로 최종 6편의 문헌이 분석에 사용되었다. 문헌의 질적수준은 근거수준 I이 3편(50.0%), II가 1편(16.7%), III이 2편(33.3%)으로 나타났고, 가상현실 프로그램 종류는 wii fit 밸런스가 4편(66.7%)으로 가장 많았으며, 균형능력 및 보행능력에 대한 평가도구를 통해 가상현실 프로그램 중재의 효과는 전반적으로 유의미하게 나타났다. 이는 일반 노인을 대상으로 가상현실 프로그램을 효과적으로 적용할 수 있을 것으로 기대하며 임상적 적용 근거를 제공하였으며, 앞으로 다양한 가상현실 프로그램 중재를 적용한 연구가 많이 다루어져야 할 필요가 있다.

중국의 사지서목에 대하여 -육사예문$\cdot$경적지의 분류 및 편목체재 비교를 중심으로- (On the Bibliographies of Chinese Historical Books - Classifying and cataloguing system of six historical bibliographies -)

  • 강순애
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
    • /
    • 제24권
    • /
    • pp.289-332
    • /
    • 1993
  • In china, six bibliographies of offical historical books are evaluated at the most important things among the systematically-editing bibliographies. These bibliographies would be usful to study the orign of classical sciences and their development, bibliographic research of Chinese classics, bibliographic judgement on genuine books, titles, authors, volumes. They could be refered to research into graving, correcting, and existence of ancient books. therefore, these bibliographies would be applied to estimation the phase of scientific and cultural development. The study of these bibliographies has been not yet made in Korea. This thesis lays its importance on the background of their appearance, their classification norms, organizing system of their catalogue, and comparison between their difference. 1. Editing and compiling of Chilyak (칠약) by Liu Chin (유흠) and official histories played an important role of entering an apperance of historical book's bibliographies. Chilyak has been lost. However, its classification and compiling system of classical books would be traced by Hansoyemunji(한서예문지) of which basic system is similar to Chilyak. It classified books according to their scientific characteristic. If a few books didn't have their own categories, they were combined by the circles parallel to the books' characteristic. With the books classified under the same scientific characteristic, they were again divided into the scientific schools or structures. It also arranged the same kinds of books according to the chronology. The some books wi th duplicate subjects were classified multiplely by their duplicate subject. 2. Ssu-ma Chon's (사마천) The Historical Records (Saki, 사기) and Pan Ku's (반고) The History of the Former Han Dynasty (Hanso, 한서) has also took effects on appearance of historical books' bibliographies. Covering overall history, Saki was structured by the five parts: The basic annals(본기), the chronological tables (표), the documents (서), the hereditary houses (세가), biographies (열전). The basic annals dealt with kings and courts' affairs according to the chronology. The chronological tables was the records of the annals. The documents described overall the social and cultural systems. The hereditary houses recorded courts' meritorious officials and public figures. The biographies showed exemplars of seventy peoples selected by their social status. Pan Ku(반구)'s The History of the Former Han Dynasty(한서) deserved to be called the prototype for the offical histories after Saki's (사기; The Historical Records) apperance. Although it modelled on Saki, it had set up its own cataloguing system. It was organized by four parts; the basic annals (본기), the chronological tables (표), treatises(지), biographies (열전). The documents in the Hanso(한서) was converted into treatises(지). The hereditary houses and biographies were merged. For the first time, the treatise with The Yemunji could operate function for historical bibliographies. 3. There were six historical bibliographies: Hansoyemunji(한서예문지), Susokyongjeokji (수서경적지), Kudangsokyongjeokji(구당서경적지), Shindangsoyemunji (신당서예문지), Songsayemunji (송사예문지), Myongsayemunji (명사예문지). 1) Modelling on Liu Chin's Chilyak except Chipryak(집략), Hansoyemunji divided the characteristic of the books and documents into six parts: Yukrye(육예), Cheja(제자), Shibu(시부), Pyongsoh(병서), Susul(수술), Pangki(방기). Under six parts, there were thirty eight orders in Hansoyemunji. To its own classification, Hansoyemunji applied the Chilyak's theory of classification that the books or documents were managed according to characteristic of sciences, the difference of schools, the organization of sentences. However the overlapped subjects were deleted and unified into one. The books included into an unsuitable subject were corrected and converted into another. The Hansoyemunji consisted of main preface (Taesoh 대서), minor preface (Sosoh 소서) , the general preface (Chongso 총서). It also recorded the introduction of books and documents, the origin of sciences, the outline of subjects, and the establishment of orders. The books classified by the subject had title, author, and volumes. They were rearranged by titles and the chronological publication year. Sometimes author was the first access point to catalogue the books. If it was necessary for the books to take footnotes, detail notes were formed. The Volume number written consecutively to order and subject could clarify the quantity of books. 2) Refering to Classfication System by Seven Norms (칠분법) and Classification System by Four Norms(사분법), Susokyongjeokji(수서경적지) had accomplished the classification by four norms. In fact, its classification largely imitated Wanhyosoh(완효서)'s Chilrok(칠록), Susokyongjeokji's system of classification consisted of four parts-Kyung(경), Sa(사), Cha(자), Chip(칩). The four parts were divided into 40 orders. Its appendix was again divided into two parts, Buddihism and Taiosm. Under the two parts there were fifteen orders. Totally Susokyongjeokji was made of six parts and fifty five orders. In comparison with Hansoyemunji(한서예문지), it clearly showed the conception of Kyung, Sa, Cha, Chip. Especially it deserved to be paid attention that Hansoyemunji laied history off Chunchu(춘추) and removed history to Sabu(사부). However Chabu(사부) put many contrary subjects such as Cheja(제자), Kiye(기예), Sulsu(술수), Sosol(소설) into the same boundary, which committed errors insufficient theoretical basis. Anothor demerit of Susokyongjeokji was that it dealt with Taiosm scriptures and Buddism scriptures at the appendix because they were considered as quasi-religion. Its compilation of bibliographical facts consisted of main preface(Taesoh 대서), minor preface(Sosoh 소서), general preface (Chongsoh 총서), postscript (Husoh 후서). Its bibliological facts mainly focused on the titles. Its recorded authors' birth date and their position. It wrote the lost and existence of books consecutive to total number of books, which revealed total of the lost books in Su Dynasty. 3) Modelling on the basis of Kokumsorok(고분서록) and Naewaekyongrok(내외경록), Kudangsokyongjeokji(구당서경적지) had four parts and fourty five orders. It was estimated as the important role of establishing basic frame of classification by four norms in classification theory's history. However it had also its own limit. Editing and compling orders of Kudangsokyongjeokji had been not progressively changed. Its orders imitated by and large Susokyongjeokji. In Its system of organizing catalogue, with its minor preface and general preface deleting, Kudangsokyongjeokji by titles after orders sometimes broke out confusion because of unclear boundaries between orders. 4) Shindangsoyemunji(신당서예문지), adding 28,469 books to Kudangsokyongjeokji, recorded 82,384 books which were divided by four parts and fourty four orders. In comparison with Kudangkyongjeokj, Sindangsoyemunji corrected unclear order's norm. It merged the analogical norms four orders (for instance, Kohun 고훈 and Sohakryu 소학류) and seperated the different norms four orders (for example, Hyokyong 효경 and Noneuhryu 논어류, Chamwi 참위 and Kyonghaeryu 경해류, Pyonryon 편년 and Wisaryu 위사류). Recording kings' behaviors and speeches (Kikochuryu 기거주류) in the historical parts induced the concept of specfication category. For the first time, part of Chipbu (집부) set up the order of classification norm for historical and literatural books and documents (Munsaryu 문사류). Its editing and compiling had been more simplified than Kudangsokyongjeokji. Introduction was written at first part of bibliographies. Appendants except bibliographic items such subject, author, title, volume number, total were omitted. 5) Songsayemunji(송사예문지) were edited in the basis of combining Puksong(북송) and Namsong(남송), depending on Sabukuksayemunji(사부국사예문지). Generally Songsayemunji had lost a lot of bibliographical facts of many books. They were duplicated and wrongly classified books because it committed an error of the incorrectly annalistic editing. Particularly Namsong showed more open these defaults. Songsayemunji didin't include the books published since the king Youngchong(영종). Its system of classification was more better controlled. Chamwiryu(참위류) in the part of Kyongbu(경부) was omitted. In the part of history(Sabu 사부), recordings of kings' behaviors and speeches more merged in the annals. Historical abstract documents (Sachoryu 사초류) were seperately arranged. In the part of Chabu(자부), Myongdangkyongmaekryu(명당경맥류) and Euisulryu(의술류) were combined. Ohangryu(오행류) were laied off Shikuryu(시구류). In the part of Chipbu(집부), historical and literatural books (Munsaryu 문사류) were independentely arranged. There were the renamed orders; from Wisa(위사) to Paesa(패사), Chapsa (잡사) to Pyolsa(열사), Chapchonki(잡전기) to Chonki(전기), Ryusoh(류서) to Ryusa(류서). Introduction had only main preface. The books of each subject catalogued by title, the volume number, and author and arranged mainly by authors. Annotations were written consecutively after title and the volume number. In the afternote the number of not-treated books were revealed. Difference from Singdangsohyemunji(신당서예문지) were that the concept and boundary of orders became more clearer. It also wrote the number of books consecutive to main subject. 6) Modelling on Chonkyongdangsomok (경당서목), Myongsayemunji(명사예문지) was compiled in the basis of books and documents published in the Ming Danasty. In classification system, Myongsayemunji partly merged and the seperated some orders for it. It also deleted and renamed some of orders. In case of necessity, combining of orders' norm was occured particulary in the part of Sabu(사부) and Chabu(자부). Therefore these merging of orders norm didn't offer sufficient theretical background. For example, such demerits were seen in the case that historical books edited by annals were combined with offical historical ones which were differently compiled and edited from the former. In the part of Chabu(자부), it broke out another confusion that Pubga(법가), Meongga(명가), Mukga(묵가), Chonghweongka's(종횡가) thoughts were classified in the Chapka(잡가). Scriptures of Taiosim and Buddhism were seperated from each other. There were some deleted books such as Mokrokryu(목록류), Paesaryu(패사류) in the part of history (Sabu 사부) and Chosaryu(초사류) in the part of Chipbu(집부). The some in the each orders had been renamed. Imitating compiling system of Songsayemunji(송사예문지), with reffering to its differ-ence, Myongsayemunji(명사예문지) wrote the review and the change of the books by author. The number of not-treated books didn't appear at the total. It also deleted the total following main subject.

  • PDF

한국의 기록관리 현황 및 발전방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Archives and Records Management in Korea - Overview and Future Direction -)

  • 한상완;김성수
    • 한국기록관리학회지
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-38
    • /
    • 2002
  • 이 연구는 기록물관리법의 제정과 관련하여 한국의 공공기관 및 기록관리학계 그 실무단체들의 기록관리 활동현황과 그 발전방향에 대하여, '1)정부기관 기록관리의 활동현황과 발전방향, 2)민간차원 기록관리의 활동현황과 발전방향'으로 2구분하고, 이를 각각 고찰한 것이다. 그 결과, 1) <정부기록보존소>는 국가 중앙기록물관리기관의 기능과 사명을 완수하기 위하여, <정부기록보존소>가 현재 추진하고 있는 전문서고의 신축 문제와, 이 신축서고에 국가의 상징시설로서의 <대통령기록관>을 입주시키는 문제, 향후 <정부기록보존소>의 위상(位相) 정립 문제를 가장 중점적(重點的)으로 완결(完結)하여야 할 것을 논술하였다. 그러기 위하여 현재의 <정부기록보존소>는, 이 기관이 장차 국가 중앙기록물관리기관으로서 장관급 또는 최소한 차관급 이상(以上)이 관장(管掌)하는 청(廳)단위 이상의 독립국가기관 예컨데 <국가기록관리청(國家記錄管理廳)> 등의 명칭으로 그 위상이 제고(提高)되도록 조처(措處)하여야 할 것임을 주장하였다. 그리하여 이 기관이 대통령 지속기구 등으로 편입되면서 그 업무의 독립성과 자율성이 보장되어야 하는 방안이 가장 바람직할 것임을 주장하였다. 2) <한국기록관리협회>는 1)종래의 기록매체인 종이기록물의 보존관리에 관한 문제, 2)컴퓨터를 비롯한 뉴미디어에 의한 기록물의 관리보존문제, 3)기록물 관리 보존의 시설 및 장비의 문제, 4)기록보존 관리의 전문인력 교육 양성 문제, 5)기록관리의 제도 및 정책의 문제 등의 방향으로 그 발전에 지속적으로 매진하여야 할 것이다. 이러한 점에서 <한국기록관리협회>는 그 개인회원과 기업체회원 등이 합심하여 우리나라 기록보존의 발전에 밑거름이 되어야 할 것임을 강조하였다. 3) <한국기록관리학회>가 주최한 3차에 걸친 국제학술대회의 의의와 그 실적에 대한 분석 등을 고찰하였다. <한국기록관리학회>는 '제1회 국제학술대회'에서 한 중 일 동양삼국의 기록관리활동의 현황을 파악하고 이에 기록관리학의 연구 및 교육과정 등 한국기록관리학이 나아가야 할 방향의 설정하였다. '제2회 국제학술대회'에서 "지식경영과 메터데이터의 활용"이라는 심포지움을 개최하여 지식기반정보사회에서 기록관리학과 문헌정보학의 소임과 역할을 다짐하였다. '제3회 국제학술대회'에서는 미국을 위시한 독일과 네덜란드 등 서구(西歐)의 디지털(전자)기록물의 보존관리 등 세계적인 첨단 기록관리학의 발전동향을 우선적으로 소개 파악하기 위하여 전자기록물의 관리 보존에 관하여 중점적으로 고찰하였다. 아울러 동양 삼국 기록관리학 미래의 발전방향을 조명(照明)하였다. 그리하여 <한국기록관리학회>는 장차 한국기록관리학의 발전과 관련한 여러 이론적 연구와 그 실무활동에 대한 근거를 꾸준하게 제시하여 주어야 함과, 우수한 기록관리 전문인력을 배출할 수 있는 합리적인 교육과정 등을 연구 제시하여야 함도 파악하였다. 4) 한국기록관리학회지 수록논문의 분석에서는, 기록관리학의 각 영역을 6구분하고, 학회지에 수록된 논문들을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 특기할만한 사항으로는 (1)'기록관리학의 제도와 정책'에서 차후 <지방기록보존소> 및 <자료관> 설립과 관련한 연구가 필요함을 파악하였다. 본 분석에서는 이들 <자료관>등을 설립할 때에는 그 지방의 역사와 특성을 고려하여 가장 강점(强點)이 있는 주제의 기록물들을 특성화(特性化)시키는 방안이 가장 바람직할 것임을 주장하였다. (2)'기록관리학 전문 교과과정 및 인력제도'에서, 석사학위 이상의 기록물관리 전문요원은 기록관리의 현장에서 차후 관리직으로 나아가야 함을 지적하고, 오히려 기록관리학 학부를 졸업하고 기록물관리 현장에서 직접 그 업무를 수행할 수 있는 실무전공자가 절실하게 요구되는 현실임을 주장하였다. 따라서 문헌정보학전공을 개설하고 있는 대학교에서 기록관리학전공을 신설하고, 이에 따라 기록관리학 학사를 배출함으로써 이 분야의 국가적인 수요에 부응할 필요가 절실함을 주장하였다. 또한 기록관리전문요원의 자격은 완화되어야 함을 주장하였다.

Clinical Practice Guideline for Cardiac Rehabilitation in Korea

  • Kim, Chul;Sung, Jidong;Lee, Jong Hwa;Kim, Won-Seok;Lee, Goo Joo;Jee, Sungju;Jung, Il-Young;Rah, Ueon Woo;Kim, Byung Ok;Choi, Kyoung Hyo;Kwon, Bum Sun;Yoo, Seung Don;Bang, Heui Je;Shin, Hyung-Ik;Kim, Yong Wook;Jung, Heeyoune;Kim, Eung Ju;Lee, Jung Hwan;Jung, In Hyun;Jung, Jae-Seung;Lee, Jong-Young;Han, Jae-Young;Han, Eun Young;Won, Yu Hui;Han, Woosik;Baek, Sora;Joa, Kyung-Lim;Lee, Sook Joung;Kim, Ae Ryoung;Lee, So Young;Kim, Jihee;Choi, Hee Eun;Lee, Byeong-Ju;Kim, Soon
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제52권4호
    • /
    • pp.248-329
    • /
    • 2019
  • Background: Though clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for cardiac rehabilitation (CR) are an effective and widely used treatment method worldwide, they are as yet not widely accepted in Korea. Given that cardiovascular disease is the second leading cause of death in Korea, it is urgent that CR programs be developed. In 2008, the Government of Korea implemented CR programs at 11 university hospitals as part of its Regional Cardio-Cerebrovascular Center Project, and 3 additional medical facilities will be added in 2019. In addition, owing to the promotion of CR nationwide and the introduction of CR insurance benefits, 40 medical institutions nationwide have begun CR programs even as a growing number of medical institutions are preparing to offer CR. The purpose of this research was to develop evidence-based CPGs to support CR implementation in Korea. Methods: This study is based on an analysis of CPGs elsewhere in the world, an extensive literature search, a systematic analysis of multiple randomized control trials, and a CPG management, development, and assessment committee comprised of 33 authors-primarily rehabilitation specialists, cardiologists, and thoracic surgeons in 21 university hospitals and 2 general hospitals. Twelve consultants, primarily rehabilitation, sports medicine, and preventive medicine specialists, CPG experts, nurses, physical therapists, clinical nutritionists, and library and information experts participated in the research and development of these CPGs. After the draft guidelines were developed, 3 rounds of public hearings were held with staff members from relevant academic societies and stakeholders, after which the guidelines were further reviewed and modified. Results: CR involves a more cost-effective use of healthcare resources relative to that of general treatments, and the exercise component of CR lowers cardiovascular mortality and readmission rates, regardless of the type of coronary heart disease and type and setting of CR. Conclusion: Individualized CR programs should be considered together with various factors, including differences in heart function and lifestyle, and doing so will boost participation and adherence with the CR program, ultimately meeting the final goals of the program, namely reducing the recurrence of myocardial infarction and mortality rates.

충북지역 산업체 기술수준과 산학협력에 관한 시사점 (Implications on the Technical Level of Industries and Industry-Academia Cooperation in Chungbuk Province)

  • 남재우;임성수
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권7호
    • /
    • pp.520-527
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 충북지역 제조업체의 기술 수준과 역량을 진단하여 지역 대학과의 산학협력 효율화에 대한 시사점을 도출하였고 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 충북지역 산업체들은 중숙련, 고숙련 기업이 75%이며 생산제품의 수명주기는 중 장년기에 접어들은 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 산업체는 마케팅판매기술과 경영 및 관리기술 등의 역량을 과도하게 평가하고 있었다. 따라서 지역 대학들은 산업체의 신산업 육성을 위해 기술이전 및 사업화를 지원하고, 교육과 세미나를 통해 현실 이해와 미래예측 능력을 증진시켜야 할 것이다. 둘째, 충북지역 대학들은 평생교육과정과 같은 일반 교육 프로그램을 우선 제공하여 산업체의 실제적 요구에 부응하지 못했다. 산업체들은 필요인력 배출과 기술교육 등 실무 교육 프로그램을 필요로 했으며, 이외에도 시험, 분석 등의 지식과 인프라 제공, 공동연구 등 기술개발 참여를 기대하고 있었다. 따라서 대학은 수요조사를 통해 맞춤형 협력 프로그램을 준비하고 산업체와 다양한 연결점을 마련해야 할 것이다. 셋째, 충북지역 산업체들의 보유기술은 지역전략산업과 관련성이 매우 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 이는 산업체와 지자체 간 비전이 공유되지 않은 것으로 대학은 다양한 지역사회 주체들을 조직화할 수 있는 플랫폼 역할을 수행해야 할 것이다.

고문서 정리(整理)에 대한 기록학적 연구 - 새로운 고문서 정리 방법의 모색을 위하여 - (An Archival Study on the Arrangement and Description of Old Document(Diploma))

  • 조경구
    • 기록학연구
    • /
    • 제7호
    • /
    • pp.37-74
    • /
    • 2003
  • An Old document(Diploma) is a historical and unique record, so it must be collected, arranged, and preserved for research as soon as possible. Especially, for the effective use of the Old Document(Diploma), it is needed to arrange and describe the material systematically on the ground of modern archival theory. The Kyujanggak Archives in the Seoul National University has published 23 volumes of Old document(Diploma) material Old Document(Diploma). But they seem to cause the readers inconvenience, because the materials are classified and gathered only by genre, the titles or the orders of the materials are not standardized, and there is no description about the content of each Old document(Diploma). Jangseo-gak Library in The Academy of Korean Studies has also published the series of Old document(Diploma) material Old Document(Diploma) Collection. However the case is not different, since they are all mixed up with materials classified and gathered by genre, family, academy, or local school. And a great part of the materials have no titles and no description about the content of each Old document(Diploma), either. About the arrangement and description of the records, European and American archival science has established the theory of l)the principle of provenance, 2)the principle of original order, 3)levels of control, 4)collective description. These theories are valuable for the effective use of Old document(Diploma). On the viewpoint of the principle of provenance, Old document(Diploma) materials should not be classified by subject and genre, but by family and person. Then, the Old document(Diploma) materials, after collected by the unit of family or person on the viewpoint of the principle of provenance, should be arranged in their original order for more detailed arrangement and furthermore, for the work to find their relationship. This is so called the principle of original order. The hierarchical management of the Old document(Diploma) materials, for example, classifying by record group, sub-group, series, item and so on, is the concept of the levels of control, and comprehensive description of the each hierarchical structure is the concept of the collective description. Let's apply these archival theories to 34 pieces of the Chung, Man-Seok's material in the series of Old document(Diploma) material Old Document(Diploma). First, collect the Old document(Diploma) materials into Chung, Man-Seok's collection(the principle of provenance), which were scattered in the series classified by genre. Secondly, rearrange them chronologically(the principle of original order), and then we can find the comprehensive information about Chung, Man-Seok. For the hierarchical management of the Old document(Diploma) materials, we should establish a few concepts from the general, large group to specific, small item. The concepts can be organized as following; l)record group(Chung, Man-Seok record group) - 2)sub-group(personnel document, property document, family document, social activity document, political activity document, etc) - 3)series(gyoji-series, gyoseo-series, yuji-series etc. in the personnel document) - 4)folder(document with additions) - 5)item(one document). According to the the theory of the collective description, in the level of record group, there should be a collective description of Chung, Man-Seok's biography or a summary of record group. Similarly, there should be a collective description of a summary of sub-group in the level of sub-group and a summary of series in the level of series.

국내 로봇치료 연구 현황에 대한 체계적 고찰 (A Systematic Review on the Present Condition of the Internal Robot Therapy)

  • 오민경;송지현;심은지;염지윤;이후신;유두한
    • 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.49-60
    • /
    • 2016
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 국내에서 로봇치료가 중재도구로 사용된 연구 사례들을 PICO (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) 형식에 따라 체계적으로 정리하여 국내 로봇치료의 연구 현황을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 한국학술연구정보서비스(RISS)와 국가전자정보도서관(NDSL) 데이터베이스에서 최근 9년간의 연구를 주요 검색용어 '로봇치료'로 하여 국내 학술지와 학위논문 총 710개의 연구를 검색하였다. 로봇을 치료적 중재도구로 사용한 국내연구 중 원문을 구할 수 있는 연구를 기준으로 최종 15개를 선정하였다. 선정된 연구는 PICO 형식을 통해 체계적으로 정리하여 제시하였다. 결과 : 연구도구의 질적 수준은 근거기반 연구수준 5단계 분류 방법을 사용하였다. 그 중 질적 수준이 3단계 이상인 연구는 13개(86.6%)였다. 로봇치료를 사용한 연구를 중재 분야별로 나눈 결과 언어, 보행, 인지, 발달 그리고 상지의 다섯 가지 영역에 대한 연구가 진행되었음을 알 수 있었다. 결론 : 국내에서 로봇치료는 상지와 하지의 중재를 포함한 언어, 인지, 발달 등의 다양한 영역의 재활을 위해 사용되고 있었다. 본 연구가 국내 로봇치료와 관련된 다양한 영역의 적용에 필요한 기초자료로 활용되기를 바란다.

2021 Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinical Practice Guidelines for Endoscopic Sedation

  • Hong Jun Park;Byung-Wook Kim;Jun Kyu Lee;Yehyun Park;Jin Myung Park;Jun Yong Bae;Seung Young Seo;Jae Min Lee;Jee Hyun Lee;Hyung Ku Chon;Jun-Won Chung;Hyun Ho Choi;Myung Ha Kim;Dong Ah Park;Jae Hung Jung;Joo Young Cho;Endoscopic Sedation Committee of Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
    • Clinical Endoscopy
    • /
    • 제55권2호
    • /
    • pp.167-182
    • /
    • 2022
  • Sedation can resolve anxiety and fear in patients undergoing endoscopy. The use of sedatives has increased in Korea. Appropriate sedation is a state in which the patient feels subjectively comfortable while maintaining the airway reflex for stable spontaneous breathing. The patient should maintain a state of consciousness to the extent that he or she can cooperate with the needs of the medical staff. Despite its benefits, endoscopic sedation has been associated with cardiopulmonary complications. Cardiopulmonary complications are usually temporary. Most patients recover without sequelae. However, they may progress to serious complications, such as cardiovascular collapse. Therefore, it is essential to screen high-risk patients before sedation and reduce complications by meticulous monitoring. Additionally, physicians should be familiar with the management of emergencies. The first Korean clinical practice guideline for endoscopic sedation was developed based on previous worldwide guidelines for endoscopic sedation using an adaptation process. The guideline consists of nine recommendations based on a critical review of currently available data and expert consensus when the guideline was drafted. These guidelines should provide clinicians, nurses, medical school students, and policy makers with information on how to perform endoscopic sedation with minimal risk.