• Title/Summary/Keyword: Library and Information science research

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Text Mining Driven Content Analysis of Ebola on News Media and Scientific Publications (텍스트 마이닝을 이용한 매체별 에볼라 주제 분석 - 바이오 분야 연구논문과 뉴스 텍스트 데이터를 이용하여 -)

  • An, Juyoung;Ahn, Kyubin;Song, Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.289-307
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    • 2016
  • Infectious diseases such as Ebola virus disease become a social issue and draw public attention to be a major topic on news or research. As a result, there have been a lot of studies on infectious diseases using text-mining techniques. However, there is no research on content analysis of two media channels that have distinct characteristics. Accordingly, in this study, we conduct topic analysis between news (representing a social perspective) and academic research paper (representing perspectives of bio-professionals). As text-mining techniques, topic modeling is applied to extract various topics according to the materials, and the word co-occurrence map based on selected bio entities is used to compare the perspectives of the materials specifically. For network analysis, topic map is built by using Gephi. Aforementioned approaches uncovered the difference of topics between two materials and the characteristics of the two materials. In terms of the word co-occurrence map, however, most of entities are shared in both materials. These results indicate that there are differences and commonalties between social and academic materials.

Development of the Scale to Evaluate Archival Information Service Environments Based on 'the Barrier-Free Authentication' and Evaluation: A Case Study of the National Archives of Korea ('장애물 없는 생활환경인증'에 기반한 기록정보서비스 환경 평가 척도 개발과 평가 - 중앙기록물 관리기관을 사례로 -)

  • Kim, Young-Oh;Koo, Joung Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.59-92
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of the study is to develop the indicator and scale for evaluating the service environments of archives and to assess the physical service environments of National Archives of Korea (NAK), and then to suggest the alternatives to improve the current service environments on the basis of the results of evaluation. To achieve the purpose, the study designed three research phases: first, to develop the indicator and scale to measure the current service environments by merging universal design indicators and various standards of NAK for establishing facilities and environments on the basis of the barrier-free authentication indicators; second, to evaluate the current service environments of NAK with the newly developed scale; finally to suggest alternatives to improve the current environments on the basis of the evaluation findings. The study found that current service environments of NAK have critical limits on the areas and facilities to provide direct archival information services to users such as reference service desks, showrooms, education rooms, seminar rooms, etc. On the basis of the results, the study suggested the alternatives and further studies for making barrier-free service environments of archives.

Analyzing the Main Paths and Intellectual Structure of the Data Literacy Research Domain (데이터 리터러시 연구 분야의 주경로와 지적구조 분석)

  • Jae Yun Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.403-428
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    • 2023
  • This study investigates the development path and intellectual structure of data literacy research, aiming to identify emerging topics in the field. A comprehensive search for data literacy-related articles on the Web of Science reveals that the field is primarily concentrated in Education & Educational Research and Information Science & Library Science, accounting for nearly 60% of the total. Citation network analysis, employing the PageRank algorithm, identifies key papers with high citation impact across various topics. To accurately trace the development path of data literacy research, an enhanced PageRank main path algorithm is developed, which overcomes the limitations of existing methods confined to the Education & Educational Research field. Keyword bibliographic coupling analysis is employed to unravel the intellectual structure of data literacy research. Utilizing the PNNC algorithm, the detailed structure and clusters of the derived keyword bibliographic coupling network are revealed, including two large clusters, one with two smaller clusters and the other with five smaller clusters. The growth index and mean publishing year of each keyword and cluster are measured to pinpoint emerging topics. The analysis highlights the emergence of critical data literacy for social justice in higher education amidst the ongoing pandemic and the rise of AI chatbots. The enhanced PageRank main path algorithm, developed in this study, demonstrates its effectiveness in identifying parallel research streams developing across different fields.

Development of SSR markers for classification of Flammulina velutipes strains (팽이버섯 (Flammulina velutipes) 계통의 분류를 위한 SSR 마커개발)

  • Woo, Sung-I;Seo, Kyoung-In;Jang, Kab yeul;Kong, Won-Sik
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2017
  • Microsatellite SSR markers were developed and utilized to reveal the genetic diversity of 32 strains of Flammulina velutipes collected in Korea, China, and Japan. From the SSR-enriched library, 490 white colonies were randomly selected and sequenced. Among the 490 sequenced clones, 85 (17.35%) were redundant. Among the remaining 405 unique clones, 201 (49.6%) contained microsatellite sequences. We used 12 primer pairs that produced reproducible polymorphic bands for four diverse strains, and these selected markers were further characterized in 32 Flammulina velutipes strains. A total of 34 alleles were detected using the 12 markers, with an average of 3.42 alleles, and the number of alleles ranged from two to seven per locus. The major allele frequency ranged from 0.42 (GB-FV-127) to 0.98 (GB-FV-166), and values for observed ($H_O$) and expected ($H_E$) heterozygosity ranged from 0.00 to 0.94 (mean = 0.18) and from 0.03 to 0.67 (mean = 0.32), respectively. SSR loci amplified with GB-FV-127 markers gave the highest polymorphism information content (PIC) of 0.61 and mean allele number of five, whereas for loci amplified with GB-FV-166 markers these values were the lowest, namely 0.03 and two. The mean PIC value (0.29) observed in the present study with average number of alleles (3.42). The genetic relationships among the 32 Flammulina velutipes strains on the basis of SSR data were investigated by UPGMA cluster analysis. In conclusion, we succeeded in developing 12 polymorphic SSRs markers from an SSR-enriched library of Flammulina velutipes. These SSRs are presently being used for phylogenetic analysis and evaluation of genetic variations. In future, these SSR markers will be used in clarifying taxonomic relationships among the Flammulina velutipes.

A Study on Evaluating Learning Effects Based on Analysis of Satisfaction in E-learning

  • Kwon, Yeong-ae;Noh, Younghee
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.103-122
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    • 2015
  • This study examined student satisfaction with e-learning experiences in order to determine which factors had the greatest impact on reports of satisfaction among students at Konkuk University. We surveyed 4,889 students enrolled in e-learning courses and analyzed 830 completed questionnaires to identify factors that influence student satisfaction with e-learning. Results showed significant correlations between system factors and satisfaction ($R^2=0.577$; p = 0.000). The system factor with the greatest impact on satisfaction was course attendance rate (0.224; p = 0.000).

A Study on Analysis of national R&D research trends for Artificial Intelligence using LDA topic modeling (LDA 토픽모델링을 활용한 인공지능 관련 국가R&D 연구동향 분석)

  • Yang, MyungSeok;Lee, SungHee;Park, KeunHee;Choi, KwangNam;Kim, TaeHyun
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2021
  • Analysis of research trends in specific subject areas is performed by examining related topics and subject changes by using topic modeling techniques through keyword extraction for most of the literature information (paper, patents, etc.). Unlike existing research methods, this paper extracts topics related to the research topic using the LDA topic modeling technique for the project information of national R&D projects provided by the National Science and Technology Knowledge Information Service (NTIS) in the field of artificial intelligence. By analyzing these topics, this study aims to analyze research topics and investment directions for national R&D projects. NTIS provides a vast amount of national R&D information, from information on tasks carried out through national R&D projects to research results (thesis, patents, etc.) generated through research. In this paper, the search results were confirmed by performing artificial intelligence keywords and related classification searches in NTIS integrated search, and basic data was constructed by downloading the latest three-year project information. Using the LDA topic modeling library provided by Python, related topics and keywords were extracted and analyzed for basic data (research goals, research content, expected effects, keywords, etc.) to derive insights on the direction of research investment.

An Analytical Study on Research Trends of Collection Development and Management (장서개발관리 분야 최근 연구동향 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, You Mi;Park, Ok Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.105-131
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the development direction of future scholarship by analyzing recent research trends in collection development and management field using keyword network analysis. Data was collected from four journals in library and information science field during period of 2003 to 2017. Related articles of Collection Development and Management field were retrieved, and author keywords were extracted from selected papers. Keyword network analysis using NetMiner4 program was performed based on frequency analysis, connection-centered analysis, and parametric analysis. The analysis covers all sections from 2003 to 2017 to look at the changes in research over time, and three sections on five-year basis. As a result, main keywords such as 'open access', 'institutional repository' and 'academic journals' were identified, and topics to be continuously researched were identified.

A Study on Developing Archival Authority Records through Analyzing Descriptive Elements and Applying EAC-CPF in University Archives: Converging Archival Information Descriptive Rules with Data Structure Standards (대학기록물 전거레코드 구축을 위한 기술요소 분석과 EAC-CPF 적용에 관한 연구: 기록물 기술규칙과 데이터구조표준의 융합을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Moon-kyung;Koo, Joung Hwa
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2021
  • The research aims to suggest descriptive elements for developing archival authority records in university archives through converging archival information descriptive rules with EAC-CFP, data structure standards. To achieve the purpose, the research conducted the following research phases: first, to analyze the main characteristics of record producers according to the features of both functions and organizations of the university. Second, to analyze the descriptive elements by comparing the rules between ISAAR(CPF) and the guidelines of the authority records of NAK and suggest descriptive elements to build archival authority records. Finally, to suggest the finally deducted descriptive elements by matching up with those of EAC-CPF. The significance of the result is to provide both standardized access points to retrieve university records and to search the contextual information of record production in the online environments by converging the data standard structure, EAC-CPF.

A Study on the Analysis of Intellectual Structure of Korean Veterinary Sciences (국내 수의과학 분야의 지적 구조 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Yang
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.43-66
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to see the intellectual structure in the field of veterinary sciences in Korea, using author profiling analysis(APA), a bibliometric approach. Three journals are selected on the basis of citation data, exchanging most citations with Korean Journal of Veterinary. And then, 50 authors who published most articles at selected journals during the given period of time were chosen. The analysis of similarity and dissimilarity among authors by comparing co-word appearance patterns from article title, abstracts, and keywords was made. Authors can be grouped 11 minor clusters under 4 major clusters, depending on their interests in the area of veterinary sciences in Korea. The subjects for each cluster at the veterinary sciences are decided by the matching the keyword, representing author's research interest. As a result, it is possible to figure out the current research trends and the researcher network in the field of veterinary sciences.

Multi-faceted Citation Analysis for Quality Assessment of Scholarly Publications (학술논문 품질평가를 위한 다방면 인용분석방식)

  • Yang, Ki-Duk;Meho, Lokman
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.79-96
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    • 2011
  • Despite the widespread use, critics claim that citation analysis has serious limitations in evaluating the research performance of scholars. First, conventional citation analysis methods yield one-dimensional and sometimes misleading evaluation as a result of not taking into account differences in citation quality, not filtering out citation noise such as self-citations, and not considering non-numeric aspects of citations such as language, culture, and time. Second, the citation database coverage of today is disjoint and incomplete, which can result in conflicting quality assessment outcomes across different data sources. This paper discuss the findings from a citation analysis study that measured the impact of scholarly publications based on the data mined from Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar, and briefly describes a work-in-progress prototype system called CiteSearch, which is designed to overcome the weaknesses of existing citation analysis methods with a robust citation-based quality assessment approach.