• Title/Summary/Keyword: Library Specialization

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Analysis of Furniture Planning and Layout Type in Subject Specialization of University Library (대학도서관 주제자료실의 가구계획 및 배치유형 분석)

  • Chang, Ari;Hwang, Yeon-Sook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 2015
  • University libraries aim to improve not only educational effects but also the general quality of colleges. A primary way of pursuing this goal is through providing professors and students with sufficient amounts of available references and materials that can be used for academic purposes. However, even though university libraries are intended to be used by college students majoring in different fields, they tend to provide mostly books. This limited offering of resources means that they are not distinguishing themselves from regular libraries. The purpose of this study is to present basic data for the spatial design of a subject specialization room in a college library. Included in the design are recommendations for the type and placement of the furniture in the room. The summary of results for this study and the conclusions are as follows: The layout of data space and reading space in a subject specialization room can be categorized into both document-oriented (document centralized and document categorized) and reading-oriented (reading centralized, all, and group types). The public reading seats and private reading seats in a subject specialization room, according to their ratio, can be divided into private reading, public reading, and distributed reading sections. The ratio of open-spaced tables is higher for groups of four or more people, but users often sit separately from others in order to ensure privacy. Unfortunately, this practice results in seating gaps that do not make efficient use of space. The result is that the public reading seats are less efficient than the private reading seats in terms of space. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the number of cubicles.

Studies on Computerization of the Korean Libraries (한국 도서관의 컴퓨터 기술 도입에 관한 연구)

  • Chun Myung Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.17
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    • pp.161-201
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    • 1989
  • 1. Introduction Korean society is moving toward an information society in 2000. At present a few Korean libraries are computerized and networks between libraries have yet to be formed. And there is no study done on the computerization of the Korean libraries. Therefore, this study will attempt to find elements that influence the computerization of Korean libraries. This research is composed of the following three parts. 1) Survey on the present status of computerized Korean libraries. 2) The influencing factors for Korean library computerization on the level of organization. 3) The relationship between professionalism and the access to the computer information on the level of librarians. 2. Hypothesis The basic hypothesis of this research is from the theory of the innovation of organization by Moch. He found that the size of the organization, specialization of the staffs, the task differentiation, and decentralization of decision making were the underlying influence for the organizational innovation. From this theory, hypothesis were formulated as follows. 1) The size of the library influences the library computerization. 2) Specialization of the librarians influences the library computerization. 3) Differentiation of the library services influences the library computerization. 4) The decision making process influences the library computerization. 3. Collection of the data Questionnaires were sent to 21 computerized libraries among which were 8 experimental group and 7 other controlled group libraries. Data were collected from April to July 1988. 4. Findings 1) The present status of Korean library computerization. -Korean libraries are computerized mostly in cataloguing. -The computer technology gate-keepers are mainly librarians. -The computerization budgets are not specifically allocated or funded by the organization but librarians made decisions to allocate library budget for the computer application. Gradually, more libraries are being funded specially for library computerization. 2) Factors that influence library computerization. -The size of the western books and the number of western periodical subscription influence the library computerization. -The number of annual book increase influences library computerization. -The number of annual book use influences library computerization. -The number of annual library users does not influences library computerization. - The size of the library budget influences the library computerization. -Librarian's specialization influences the library computerization. -Differentiation of library service influences the library computerization. Information service is positively related to the library computerization while data service is not related to the library computerization. -Decentralization of decision making in library service influences the library computerization.

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The Principles of the Composition of Library Science Curriculum (도서관학 교육과정 구성의 원칙)

  • Koo Bon-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.15
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    • pp.45-72
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    • 1988
  • A study has been made prior to the emphatic research to see how the curriculum of the Library Science Departments, in general, has developed to date. In the principles of the composition of the curriculum of library science, research has been conducted to determine what decisions will be the most appropriate for the changing trend of the society, regarding the matters of general specialization versus subject specialization education, the definition, change and operation of the core subject, the expansion of the elective specialized subjects and the composition of the curriculum by types of the library, and the curriculum composition in terms of subject specilization. The curriculum should consist of a unified series of courses and other educational experiences, designed to meet specific program objectives. Principles and concepts should be emphasized, over routines and techniques. All students should study certain fundamental 'core' subjects, as well as more specialized electives. General education (studies outside of librarianship) should be a major component of the total education of the librarian. Fundamental core subjects should be treated as introductory courses covering deep studies that can provide the most inclusive information related to the library science field. They should be offered as pre-requisites required of all the students entering the Department of Library Science. Specialized subjects and interdisciplinary courses comprising subject concentration should be offered as electives at the advanced level.

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An Analysis of Subject Specialized Services in Korea (주제전문서비스 운영실태 분석 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee;Noh, Dong-Jo;Ahn, In-Ja;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.97-123
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    • 2008
  • Subject specialized services are introduced in library environment in order to meet users' needs, which become more specialized, characterized, and personalized. This concept dates back to the 1960 in Korean scholarly research, and previous studies revealed that many libraries in Korea have provided this kind of subject specialized services to library users. This study aimed to consider appropriate directions of subject specialization in Korea. This study examined seven library cases the structure of which is organized by subject specialization. It tried to give a good grasp of background of building up the subject specialization system, current state of the service and its effects, problems and challenges of operating the system, recruitment and training issues of subject specialist librarians, their duties and tasks, and so on. Also Announcements of academic subject specialist positions in Korea are compared to in other countries such as United States, UK, and Canada in order to analyze the demand for subject specialist librarians.

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The Study of Class Library Design for Reusable Object-Oriented Software (객체지향 소프트웨어 재사용을 위한 클래스 라이브러리 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hae-Won;Kim, Jin-Seok;Kim, Hye-Gyu;Ha, Su-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2350-2364
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a method of class library repository design for provide reuser the object-oriented C++ class component. To class library design, we started by studying the characteristics of a reusable component. We formally defined the reusable component model using an entity relationship model. This formal definition has been directly used as the database schema for storing the reusable component in a repository. The reusable class library may be considered a knowledge base for software reuse. Thus, we used that Enumerative classification of breakdown of knowledge based. And another used classification is clustering of based on class similarity. The class similarity composes member function similarity and member data similarity. Finally, we have designed class library for hierarchical inheritance mechanism of object-oriented concept Generalization, Specialization and Aggregation.

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A study on the Development Strategies of Public Library in Iksan (익산시 공공도서관 발전 전략 연구)

  • Lee, Hyunsil
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.429-458
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    • 2018
  • In this study, based on the results of analyzing the facilities and operation of the public libraries in Iksan, several strategies that may contribute to its regional development have been established. The strategies are as follows. The first one is to hire more librarians to perform the role of libraries at the advanced level that are suitable for the ever-growing library facilities. The second is the plan for specialization of the libraries, which was proposed with each subject suitable for each library such as History Culture, Modern and Local Culture, Jewelry and Precious metal, Food Cluster, Female, Administration & Welfare, and Environment & Ecology by matching the urban policies and characteristics of Iksan with these library. The others are the operation of English library in the way suggested in this study and the establishment of youth library to build up the role of the libraries in educational city. Through these strategies, the overall function and role of the public libraries in Iksan can be strengthened and emphasized.

A Study on Activation Plan of the Perception Survey Foundation for Specialized Library Librarian (특화도서관 사서의 인식조사 기반 활성화 방안 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee;Shin, Youngji;Kwak, Woojung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.91-111
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    • 2018
  • This study was carried out on specialized library librarians to investigate the status and overall satisfaction of specialized services and to compare the degree of importance and satisfaction of specialized subject data, specialized service places, specialization programs, specialized subject area facilities and environment based on ISA technique in order to derive problems and improvement measures for the operation of specialized libraries. As results, first, it was found that a specialized library subject should be selected based on the characteristics, history, and resources of the library location as well as based on the demand survey of the local residents and users. Second, based on the appropriate program type of specialized subject and the results from users' demand surveys, specialized libraries should develop different types of experience-type, lecture-type, view-type and the likes. Third, specialized library space types can be divided into integrated type, independent-in-integration type, and independent type. Even though it is most ideal to provide independently specialized space, the space must be constructed considering the circumstances and subject of specialization of each library. Fourth, specialized libraries should have at least one dedicated specialist in the corresponding subject. Dedicated specialists should provide lending and reference services related to the specialization such as tidying, browsing, reading and operating specialized programs. And a dedicated specialist must be an expert in the specialized subject and also a librarian who is responsible of the general library operation.

A Research on the Pilot Evaluation of Academic Libraries (대학도서관 시범 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kwack, Dong-Chul;Yoon, Cheong-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.279-294
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    • 2011
  • This research reports the results from the pilot evaluation of academic libraries in Korea conducted from September through November 2010 to test the applicability and feasibility of an evaluation model and evaluation indicators developed by this research team. In the first and second stages of this pilot evaluation, quantitative and qualitative indicators were respectively used, and in the third stage a survey for user satisfaction was conducted. Out of 58 applicants which applied for this evaluation, a total of 9 libraries were selected as excellent libraries for each group classified according to the size of a library(large, medium, and small) in 3 areas of specialization and 1 library was awarded the best performed library. Despite such limitations as the use of experimental indicators and a pressing schedule, there were some positive effects including the use of formal statistics, an objective assessment of current status of academic libraries, and the improved interest of university administration in academic libraries.

A Policy Study on Subject-oriented Specialization of University Libraries to Facilitate Sharing of National Academic Information Resources (국가적 학술정보공동활용의 활성화를 위한 대학도서관의 주제별 특성화 정책에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Young-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.111-139
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    • 2006
  • Joint collection and sharing of specialized academic resources among academic libraries will not only promote academic research at universities in general but also further diversification and concentration process of academic libraries. For that both the government and universities should make concerted policy efforts to fortify individual characteristics of each academic library. This study proposes two concrete plans to build a national information management system comprising the specialized resources of academic libraries. One is to utilize the existing cooperative network of Korea Education & Research Information Service(KERIS) as a national hub for information exchange, and the other is to activate various regional or subject-based committees to encourage subject-oriented specialization of university libraries.

A Plan to Cooperate with the Educational Community in the School Library Based on the National Level Library Plan (국가 수준의 도서관 계획을 기반한 학교도서관의 교육공동체 협력 방안)

  • Lee, Seung-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.139-157
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the link between the School Library Development Plan and the Library Advancement Plan. And to find ways to strengthen the educational community cooperation. As a result of the research, we found 18 connections between the School Library Development Plan and the Library Advancement Plan. In particular, all types of libraries should participate in the Educational Community Cooperation. And emphasized that the school library should act as a gateway. In order to strengthen the cooperation of education community, the library specialization of each kind of library and the establishment of curriculum of school library were suggested.