• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.3-8
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• 2018

산-염기반응은 산화-환반응과 함께 수용액에서 일어나는 중요한 반응이다. 산과 염기에 대한 여러 정의 가운데 Lewis 정의가 포괄적이다. 그러나 산과 염기내에서 반응성의 차이를 설명하기 위해 HSAB가 도입되었다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 산-염기의 정의와 반응해석을 설명하였다. 또한 HSAB의 도입배경과 응용을 설명하였다.

• 한국교육논총
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.33-45
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• 2016

본 연구는 다양한 치환기를 포함하고 있는 3종의 보레인 화합물을 합성하고, UV/Vis 하에서 합성된 화합물이 내는 흡광을 이용하여 유기 용매 하에서 매우 적은 농도로 존재하는 불소 이온($F^-$)의 검출에 적용하고자 하는 것이다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.2454-2458
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• 2007

Exploring the basic concepts for the design of CO2-philic molecules is important due to the possibility for “green” chemistry in supercritical CO2 as substitute solvent systems. The Lewis acid-base interactions and C?H…O weak hydrogen bonding were suggested as two key factors for the solubility of CO2-philic molecules. We have performed high level quantum mechanical calculations for the van der Waals complexes of CO2 with trimethylphosphate and trimethylphosphine oxide, which have long been used for metal extractants in supercritical CO2 fluid. Structures and energies were calculated using the MP2/6-31+G(d) and recently developed multilevel methods. These studies indicate that the Lewis acid-base interactions have larger impact on the stability of structure than the C?H…O weak hydrogen bonding. The weak hydrogen bonds in trimethylphosphine oxide have an important role to the large supercritical CO2 solubility when a metal is bound to the oxygen atom of the P=O group. Trimethylphosphate has many Lewis acid-base interaction sites so that it can be dissolved into supercritical CO2 easily even when it has metal ion on the oxygen atom of the P=O group, which is indispensable for a good extractant.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.675-678
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• 2003

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.236-242
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• 2014

Isospecific propylene polymerization behavior of meta- and para-Lewis base (E) functionalized unbridged zirconocenes ($[1-(E_n-Ph)-3,4-Me_2C_5H_2]_2ZrCl_2$, E = $NMe_2$, OMe; n = 1 or 2) was investigated under bulk conditions. Catalytic activity of the zirconocenes, and molecular weight and isotacticity of polypropylenes are found to be dependent on the position and number of the Lewis base functional groups in the zirconocenes. All the crude polypropylenes possess a broad molecular weight distribution and multi-melting transitions, indicating an involvement of multi-catalytic active species in the polymerization. The highest [mmmm] value of an isotactic portion of the polypropylenes reached 89%, which is higher than that (85%) from the well-known $C_2$-symmetric EBIZr (rac-$Et(Ind)_2ZrCl_2$) catalyst. These results support that the in situ generated, rigid rac-like cation-anion pair through the Lewis acid-base interactions between the functional groups of zirconocenes and methylaluminoxane anion is effective in the formation of isotactic polypropylene under bulk propylene polymerization conditions.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.491-500
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• 2004

The Lewis acid-catalyzed reactions of anthrone with a variety of ethylenic substrates under various conditions have been studied. It has been observed that depending on kinds of ethylenic substrates and catalysts, products were varied. In particular, the $ZnCl_2$-catalyzed reaction of anthrone with ${\alpha},{\beta}$ -unsaturated ester gave bridged compounds 3 (Diels-Alder adduct type) and mono-Michael adduct 4 exclusively, while the base-catalyzed reaction gave 10,10-bis-Michael adduct as a major product independent of the amount of ethylenic substrate and base. Bridged compounds 3 were easily converted to the corresponding mono-Michael adduct 4 by a catalytic amount of base. Further Michael reaction of mono-Michael adducts with different ethylenic substrates in the presence of a catalytic amount of alkoxide gave unsymmetrical 10,10-bis Michael adducts in good or moderate yields.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.39-49
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• 1999

Monolayer 두께의 불화된 유기박막의 특성을 접촉각 측정을 통해 분석 하였다. 정접촉각을 표면장력의 다른 세 가지의 극성(water, formamide), 비극성(diiodomethane) 용액을 이용하여 Teflon, Spin coating된 FC막, 기상증착된 PFDA와 FC막위에 측정하였다. Aluminum위에 증착된 불화 유기박막이 물에 대해 $130^{\circ}$가 넘는 가장 큰 정접촉각을 나타내었다. 반면에 산화막위에 증착된 유기박막은 $70^{\circ}$미만의 낮은 접촉각을 갖었다. Teflon은 $108^{\circ}$, Spin coating된 막은 $121^{\circ}$로 측정되었다. 이들 측정된 값을 이용 Lewis acid/base 이론에 적용 박막의 표면에너지를 계산한 결과 Teflon의 경우는 18 dynes/cm, Spin coating된 유기박막은 8.4 dynes /cm의 낮은 에너지 값이 계산되었다. 실리콘과 산화막위에 증착된 유기박막은 상대적으로 높은 31~35 dynes /cm의 값을 나타내었으나 aluminum위에 증착된 막에서는 Lewis base 항이 큰 음수 값을 갖는 이례적인 경우가 발생하였다. 이때 음수값을 무시한 경우 계산된 aluminum 상의 증착된 유기박막의 표면에너지 PFDA가 13dynes / cm 이였다. 이는 동접촉각과 AFM 측정결과 다른 표면과는 다르게 aluminum강의 유기박막의 비균질성과 표면의 높은 거칠기에 기인함을 알 수 있었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제28권9호
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• pp.1609-1612
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• 2007

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.99-103
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• 2000

Acid and base catalyzed intramolecular cyclizations of N-benzoylthioureidoacetal, contain-ing four functional groups adjacent to thiourea such as benzocarbamoyl, acetal, thioure and amide, were investigated. The condensation reaction of N-benzoyl thiocarbamoylgly-cine amide in the presence of 10% aqueous NaOH provided 1-(2,2-dimethoxy)ethyl-imi- dazolidine-2-thione exclusively. In the presence of pyridine, it was transformed to 2- thiohydantoin. N-Benzoyl thiocarbamoyl glycine amide was completely transformed to an iminothiazolidine exclusively in the presence of Lewis acid such as borontrifluoride ether-ate or trimethylsilyl iodide. 1-(2,2-Dimethoxy)ethyl-imidazolidine-2-thione was transformed to imidazole[2,1-b]thiazole and pyrazino[5,1-a]imidazole in the presence of $BF_3$.$ET_2$O and formic acid, respectively.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.620-624
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• 1995

To study the acid and base properties of chemical-treated natural zeolite, FT-IR analysis was performed by the adsorption of pyridne and pyrrole and thermo-gravimetric analysis was done by the adsorption of NH$_{3}$. These solid catalysts have two acid sites, which are related to the Bronsted and Lewis acid sites, respectively. HIC-treatment led to the increased acidity and the maintained basicity.Acidity of NaHO-treatment samples also increased with thr NaOH-treatment but basicity decreased. The p-xylene selectivity on the chemical-treatment zelite was higher than that on the untreated zeolite.