• Title/Summary/Keyword: Level of Distortion

Search Result 527, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Burr and shape distorion in micro-grooving of optical componets (광학부품용 비세홈의 금형가공에 있어서 버와 형상변형에 관한 연구)

  • 임한석;안중환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1996.04a
    • /
    • pp.53-57
    • /
    • 1996
  • The side burrs and shape distortion resulting from the micromachining of an array of V-shape microgrooves in optical components were experimentally invesigated and a simplified model for their formation is proposed. Burr/shpae distortion should be kept to a minimum level since they degrade the characteristics and performance of these parts. The focus of this study is on the influence of depth of cut and workpiece material. The workpiece materials use were brass, bronze and copper. From the obsevation of the chip shape and burr/shape distortion, the proposed model, that the compressive force at the cutting edge causess the ductile uncut chip material to flow plastically outward toward the free surface to result in a burr, was verified.

  • PDF

Observation and Compensation of Voltage Distortion of PWM VSI for PMSM using Adaptive Control Method (영구자석 동기전동기 구동을 위한 전압원 인버터의 적응제어기법을 이용한 전압 왜곡 관측 및 보상)

  • Kim Hag-Wone;Youn Myung-Joong;Kim Hyun-Soo;Cho Kwan-Youl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.52-60
    • /
    • 2005
  • Generally, a voltage difference or voltage distortion exists between the reference voltage and the practical voltage applied to a motor in a pulse width modulated(PWM) voltage source inverter(VSI). This voltage distortion varies with the operating conditions such as the temperature, DC link voltage, and phase current level. Also the voltage distortion affects the machine current distortion, torque pulsations, and control performance. In this paper, the voltage distortion in a PWM VSI is analyzed and a new on-line estimation method based on the model reference adaptive system(MRAS) is proposed to compensate the time varying voltage distortion, while considering the parameter variations for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). The simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed voltage difference observer and the compensation method.

Linearization Method Using Variable Capacitance in Inter-Stage Matching Networks for CMOS Power Amplifier

  • Yoon, Jaehyuk;Park, Changkun
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.454-460
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this paper, a watt-level 2.4-GHz RFCMOS linear power amplifier (PA) with pre-distortion method using variable capacitance with respect to input power is demonstrated. The proposed structure is composed of a power detector and a MOS capacitor to improve the linearity of the PA. The pre-distortion based linearizer is embedded in the two-stage PA to compensate for the gain compression in the amplifier stages, it also improves the output P1dB by approximately 1 dB. The simulation results demonstrate a 1-dB gain compression power of 30.81 dBm at 2.4-GHz, and PAE is 29.24 % at the output P1dB point.

Selection of Voltage Vectors in Three-Level Five-Phase Direct Torque Control for Performance Improvement

  • Tatte, Yogesh N.;Aware, Mohan V.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.2162-2172
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents a Direct Torque Control (DTC) strategy for the five-phase induction motor driven by a three-level five-phase inverter in order to improve the performance of the five-phase induction motor. In the proposed DTC technique, only 22 voltage vectors out of 243 available voltage vectors in a three-level five-phase inverter are selected and are divided in 10 sectors each with a width of $36^{\circ}$. The four different DTC combinations (DTC-I, II, III and IV) for a three-level five-phase induction motor drive are investigated for improving the performance of five-phase induction motor. All four of the DTC strategies utilize a combination of the same large and zero voltage vectors, but with different medium voltage vectors. Out of these four techniques, DTC-II gives the best performance when compared to the others. This DTC-II technique is analyzed in detail for improvements in the performance of five-phase induction motor in terms of torque ripple, x-y stator flux and Total Harmonics Distortion (THD) of the stator phase current when compared to its two-level counterparts. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed three-level five-phase DTC control strategy, a DSP based experimental system is build. Simulation and experimental results are provided in order to validate the proposed DTC technique.

Real-Time Textile Dimension Inspection System Using Zone-Crossing Method, Distortion Angle Classifier and Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix Features (영역교차법, 왜곡각 분류자 및 명암도 상관행렬 특징자를 이용한 실시간 섬유 성량 검사 시스템)

  • 이응주;이철희
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.112-120
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we implement a real-time textile dimension inspection system. It can detect various types of real defects which determine the quality of fabric product, defect positions of textile, classify the distortion angel of moving textile and the density. In the implemented system, we measure the density of textile using zone-crossing method with optical lens to solve the noise and real-time problems. And we compensate distortion angel of textile with the classification of distortion types using gaussian gradient and mean gradient features. And also, it detecs real defects of textile and its positions using gray level co-occurrence matrix features. The implemented texile demension inspection systemcan inspect textile dimensions such as density, distortion angle, defect of textile and defect position at real-time. In the implemented proposed texitile dimension inspection system, It is possible to calculate density and detect default of textile at real-time dimension inspection system, it is possible to calculate density and detect default of textile at textile states throughout at all the significant working process such as dyeing, manufacturing, and other texitle processing.

  • PDF

Improved Modulation Scheme for Medium Voltage Modular Multi-level Converter Operated in Nearest Level Control (근사레벨제어로 동작하는 중전압 모듈형 멀티레벨 컨버터의 개선된 전압변조기법)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Hyuk;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.285-296
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an improved modulation scheme for the medium voltage modular multi-level converter (MMC), which operates in the nearest level control and applies in the medium voltage direct current (MVDC) system. In the proposed modulation scheme, the offset (neutral-to-zero output) voltage is adjusted, with the phase voltage magnitude, thereby maintaining a constant value with N+1 level in the controllable modulation index (MI) range. In order to confirm the proposed scheme's validity, computer simulations for the 22.9 kV - 25 MVA MMC were performed with PSCAD/EMTDC, as well as hardware experiments for the 380 V - 10 kVA MMC. The proposed modulation scheme offers to build a constant pole voltage regardless of the MI value, and to build a phase voltage with improved total harmonic distortion (THD).

1.9-GHz CMOS Power Amplifier using Adaptive Biasing Technique at AC Ground

  • Kang, Inseong;Yoo, Jinho;Park, Changkun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.285-289
    • /
    • 2019
  • A 1.9-GHz linear CMOS power amplifier is presented. An adaptive bias circuit (ABC) that utilizes an AC ground to detect the power level of the input signal is proposed to enhance the linearity and efficiency of the power amplifier. The ABC utilizes the second harmonic component as the input to mitigate the distortion of the fundamental signal. The input power level of the ABC was detected at the AC ground located at the VDD node of the power amplifier. The output of the ABC was fed into the inputs of the power stage. The input signal distortion was mitigated by detecting the input power level at the AC ground. The power amplifier was designed using a 180 nm RFCMOS process to evaluate the feasibility of the application of the proposed ABC in the power amplifier. The measured output power and power-added efficiency were improved by 1.7 dB and 2.9%, respectively.

Distortion Elimination for Buck PFC Converter with Power Factor Improvement

  • Xu, Jiangtao;Zhu, Meng;Yao, Suying
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.10-17
    • /
    • 2015
  • A quasi-constant on-time controlled buck front end in combined discontinuous conduction mode and boundary conduction mode is proposed to improve power factor (PF).When instantaneous AC input voltage is lower than the output bus voltage per period, the buck converter turns into buck-boost converter with the addition of a level comparator to compare input voltage and output voltage. The gate drive voltage is provided by an additional oscillator during distortion time to eliminate the cross-over distortion of the input current. This high PF comes from the avoidance of the input current distortion, thereby enabling energy to be delivered constantly. This paper presents a series analysis of controlling techniques and efficiency, PF, and total harmonic distortion. A comparison in terms of efficiency and PF between the proposed converter and a previous work is performed. The specifications of the converter include the following: input AC voltage is from 90V to 264V, output DC voltage is 80V, and output power is 94W.This converter can achieve PF of 98.74% and efficiency of 97.21% in 220V AC input voltage process.

Robust Similarity Retrieval for Radial Distortion of Object Shape Based on the Normalized Phase Angles and Moment

  • An, Young Eun;Kim, Tae Yeun
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.35-43
    • /
    • 2019
  • In the content-based image search properties, form information is simple because only the contours of objects are available, and although it can effectively extract the characteristics of the objects, it is sensitive to external noise. The radial distortion, one of these noises, is most prominent in the eyewear and, due to the structural characteristics of the imaging equipment, radiative distortion occurs in almost all imaging equipment. It is very important to determine the similarity of the objects in the images in which these distortions occurred to the actual objects. In order to improve this problem, we propose a strong image search technique for formative noise and radiative distortion using regularization phase angles and moments. Through simulation using Wang DB, the proposed algorithm proved excellent performance for radiation distortion that occurs in general. In addition, a system optimized for database can be implemented by making appropriate changes to the threshold values, enabling image retrieval with the desired level of confidence in various systems. The algorithm proposed in this paper is expected to be utilized as an optimal imaging system by extracting morphological form information of multimedia data.

A Study of Passive Intermodulation Distortion on RF Connectors (RF 커넥터의 Passive IMD에 관한 연구)

  • 조인귀;이재화;안승호;최상국;정명영;최태구
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.268-277
    • /
    • 2000
  • Nowadays, the interference between neighbor basestations is getting higher as mobile communication services expand, then the increase of the interference causes IMD(Intermolulation Distortion) problems for not only active devices but also passive devices. In this paper, we have designed and assembled several adapters having variable plating thickness and materials to analyze PIMD(Passive Intermodulation Distortion) mechanisms for coaxial cables which is one of the representative passive RF devices. The measurement results of the assembled adapters show that IM level depends on conductivity of plating materials, plating thickness, device structure, aging effect and so on. Furthermore, we have obtained PIMD mechanisms and some control methods of PIMD from the results.

  • PDF