• Title/Summary/Keyword: Level of Description

Search Result 559, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Registration and Description of Public Records in Korea : A Comparative Analysis of Korean Recordskeeping System with the International Standards (한국의 기록물 둥록 및 기술에 대한 기록관리적 접근)

  • Si, Kwi-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.69-92
    • /
    • 2003
  • Registration and description of records are important elements of processing which provide with the background information of production of records and business-related information. They also enable to search and use the records. In this paper, I examined the Korean registration and description system defined in the Public Records Management Act which directs the records creating agency to register records in creating offices and directs the "professional archives" to make "basic registrations" and "detailed registrations" of the records. In the analysis and comparison of two different registration and description systems with the known international standards of records and archives management, such as ISO15489 and ISAD(G), I intended to evaluate the Korean records and archives management system and suggested recommendations for the renovation of the Korean recordskeeping system. Despite we have unique office business procedures and the culture of officialdom, and despite we have developed our system based on the established business procedures and office culture, it would be preferable to adopt or follow the international standards and established best practices. After the comparative analysis, I recommended some innovations in the filed of registration and description. For instance, in the basic registration. we would better to install an item of "simple contents summary." We may also need the multiple-level description. The fonds level description and the series level description should be introduced to our archival automated management system. We need to establish a Korean standard of description adopting the rules of the ISAD(G) and ISAAR(CPF). Essential requirements for electronic records management, such as contextual and structural information, should be incorporated in the new standard. Documentation of records disposition also should be reinforced to guarantee the authenticity of records and to ensure control of the records. To implement the recommendations for the standard, we need to amend the Public Records Management Act and its Regulations and Rules. Also it is imperative to redesign the GARS integrated archival automated management system.

The Developments of State CHDL and Two-Level Minimizer for State Machine Synthesizer (상태합성기(State Machine Synthesizer) 설계를 위한 상태 CHDL 개발 및 Two-level minimizer 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김희석;이근만;임인칠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.29A no.4
    • /
    • pp.83-90
    • /
    • 1992
  • The state machine synthesizer is widely used to FSM synthesis. In this paper, we developed the state machine description language "state CHDL" such as IF, THEN, ELSE, SWITCH, CASE statements. Also, an algorithm for efficient state minimization and two level minimizer of FSM and graphical user interface-pin map window, supporting the designer with input-ouput effency, are presented.

  • PDF

High Level Test Generation (상위 수준 설계에서의 테스트패턴 생성)

  • 김종현;박승규김동욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.1005-1008
    • /
    • 1998
  • IC testing plays a very important role in IC manufacturing process. Modern complex ASIC chips making it difficult for gate level and RLT level test generation techniques to generate good test vector in resonable time. In this paper we proposed new test pattern generation method in VHDL description to detect manufacturing faults. This method based on software testing can easily generate test vector and independent to synthesis result.

  • PDF

Thick Description as a Methodology of Comparative Literature (비교문학연구방법론에 대한 소고: 길고 약하고 두껍게 비교하기)

  • Park, Seonjoo
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
    • /
    • v.50
    • /
    • pp.347-370
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a new direction for Comparative Literature which has been deeply Eurocentric and even colonial ever since its birth. 'Comparison' in Comparative Literature has been in fact the ideological mechanism for containing, classifying, and eventually controlling all differences in the world. Literature has naturally served as a national institution of the West at epistemological and discursive level with hidden adjective "comparative". To re-conceptualize the discipline and practice of "Comparative Literature", we need to revolutionize methodology itself based on Wai Chee Dimock's idea of "Weak Theory", Foucault's "disappearance of author", and Clifford Geertz's "thick description". "Thick description" as a methodology of comparative literature re-establishes the discipline as a field of "weak theory", defusing the centrality of linguistic identity and re-making it as a "long network" of loose and missed connections. "Thick description" poses the publicness of nation-state within "confusion of tongues", problematizes the legitimacy of modern knowledge, and puts (the western) nationalism in question. With this idea as a starting point, we can re-imagine Comparative Literature anew as a field of ceaseless discourse of longer, weaker, and thicker networks of interpretation and re-interpretation of differences.

Method for Improving Description of Software Metrics Using Metric Description Language Based on OCL (OCL에 바탕을 둔 메트릭 기술 언어를 이용한 메트릭의 표현 방법 개선)

  • Kim, Tae-Yeon;Kim, Yun-Kyu;Chae, Heung-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
    • /
    • v.15D no.5
    • /
    • pp.629-646
    • /
    • 2008
  • Because most metricsin the literatures are described by a natural language, they can be interpreted in an ambigous manner. To cope with this problem, there are some researches to express based on Object Constraint Language(OCL). Because OCL has been proposed to describe structural constraintsfor Unified Modeling Language(UML) diagrams, it is difficult and awkward. In this paper, we propose Metric Description Language(MDL) which is a high level language to describe metrics. MDL supports a modular description of complex metrics, aggregation function, and automatic navigation between entities. Moreover, we develop MetriUs for describing metrics using MDL and supporting an automated computation for UML diagrams. In a case study, we have described a variety of existing metrics using MDL and found that MDL contributes to producing simpler expression of metrics than OCL.

The Hierarchical Modeling Approach for Integrating the Enterprise Activity Model (기업 액티비티 모델 통합을 위한 계층적인 모델링 접근법)

  • Jun, H.B.;Suh, H.W.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.157-168
    • /
    • 2001
  • The description of enterprise activities is the basis fur process improvement and information system building. To describe such activities, it is necessary to model the enterprise activities from the abstraction level to the implementation level in a stepwise and integrated form. For this reason, several modeling approaches have been proposed. However, most of them lacked the stepwise or integration aspects although some of them covered overall levels. This study proposes the hierarchical modeling approach for integrating the enterprise activity model from the abstraction level to the implementation level systematically. It is composed of five modeling levels such as function level, process level, task level, document workflow level, and event flow level. This study discusses the definition and characteristics of each level and compare our modeling frame with other modeling methodologies in case study.

  • PDF

An Analysis of the Partition Algorithm for Digital System Design (디지털 시스템 설계를 위한 분할 알고리즘의 분석)

  • 최정필;한강룡;황인재;송기용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • 2001.06a
    • /
    • pp.69-72
    • /
    • 2001
  • High-level synthesis generates a structural design that implements the given behavior and satisfies design constraints for area, performance, power consumption, packaging, testing and other criteria. Thus, high-level synthesis generates that register-transfer(RT) level structure from algorithm level description. High-level syntehsis consist of compiling, partitioning, scheduling This paper we study the partitioning process, and analysis the min-cut algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm.

  • PDF

An Efficient Resource-constrained Scheduling Algorithm (효율적 자원제한 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • 송호정;정회균;황인재;송기용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • 2001.06a
    • /
    • pp.73-76
    • /
    • 2001
  • High-level synthesis generates a structural design that implements the given behavior and satisfies design constraints for area, performance, power consumption, packaging, testing and other criteria. Thus, high-level synthesis generates that register-transfer(RT) level structure from algorithm level description. High-level synthesis consist of compiling, partitioning, scheduling. In this paper, we proposed the efficient scheduling algorithm that find the number of the functional unit and scheduling into the minimum control step with silicon area resource constrained.

  • PDF

Presentation of Grammar Items in Korean Coursebooks for Beginner Level (초급 한국어 교재에서의 문법 항목 제시 양상)

  • Park, Eun-Ha
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.650-660
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study aims to research the indication way and contents description of grammar presented in Korean textbooks. Therefore we examine the common elements of grammar in four Korean textbooks and the transcription, notation methods and meaning descriptions the books use to present grammar items. After analyzing Korean textbooks for the beginner level, we found just 20 similar items among a total of 100-150 grammar items. Advanced researches required to examine the selection and classification of grammatical items in Korean education. The results show that it used as the same name "grammar" expressed in Korean textbooks compared to using different names in the past. We consider that just 20 grammar items are the same because the range of grammar items in every textbook is different including vocabulary, sentences etc. The study found that grammar items are expressed differently in the type of indication way, order of arrangement, and marks. We suggest that it is better to indicate the style of representation used in grammar items because an additional problem such as type of indication way, order of arrangement is removed by doing so. The study also found grammar items are expressed differently in the meaning description and grammar range of explanation of Korean textbooks. This study suggests that morphological information, restriction information and meaning should be described at a basic level. This study allows us to consider the indication way and contents description of grammar are presented in Korean textbooks.

New Generation of Lead Free Paste Development

  • Albrecht Hans Juergen;Trodler K. G.
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.09a
    • /
    • pp.233-241
    • /
    • 2004
  • A new alloy definition will be presented concerning increasing demands for the board level reliability of miniaturized interconnections. The damage mechanism for LFBGA components on different board finishes is not quite understood. Further demands from mobile phones are the drop test, characterizing interface performance of different package constructions in relation to decreased pad constructions and therefore interfaces. The paper discusses the characterization of interfaces based on SnPb, SnPbXYZ, SnAgCu and SnAgCuInNd ball materials and SnAgCuInNd as solder paste, the stability after accelerated tests and the description of modified interfaces strictly related to the assembly conditions, dissolution behavior of finishes on board side and the influence of intermetallic formation. The type of intermetallic as well as the quantity of intermetallics are observed, primaliry the hardness, E modules describing the ability of strain/stress compensation. First results of board level reliability are presented after TCT-40/+150. Improvement steps from the ball formulation will be discussed in conjunction to the implementation of lead free materials In order to optimize ball materials for area array devices accelareted aging conditions like TCTs were used to analyze the board level reliability of different ball materials for BGA, LFBGA, CSP, Flip Chip. The paper outlines lead-free ball analysis in comparison to conventional solder balls for BGA and chip size packages. The important points of interest are the description of processability related to existing ball attach procedures, requirements of interconnection properties and the knowledge gained the board level reliability. Both are the primary acceptance criteria for implementation. Knowledge about melting characteristic, surface tension depend on temperature and organic vehicles, wetting behavior, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, specific heat, mechanical strength, creep and relaxation properties, interactions to preferred finishes (minor impurities), intermetallic growth, content of IMC, brittleness depend on solved elements/IMC, fatigue resistance, damage mechanism, affinity against oxygen, reduction potential, decontamination efforts, endo-/exothermic reactions, diffusion properties related to finishes or bare materials, isothermal fatigue, thermo-cyclic fatigue, corrosion properties, lifetime prediction based on board level results, compatibility with rework/repair solders, rework temperatures of modified solders (Impurities, change in the melting point or range), compatibility to components and laminates.

  • PDF