• 한국노년학
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.1377-1392
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• 2010

본 연구는 농촌여성노인들이 체험하는 여가생활의 의미와 본질이 무엇인지 이해하고, 그들의 삶의 과정에 있어서 여가생활이 어떤 영향과 의미를 주는지 밝혀내어 건강과 관련된 간호중재 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 연구방법은 질적연구방법으로 van Manen의 해석학적 현상학적 분석방법을 사용하였다. 그 결과 농촌여성노인이 체험하는 여가생활은 '어울림을 통해 외로움 극복하기', '몸을 활용해 심신(心身)의 조화 이루기', '내 힘으로 자식(子息)의 짐 덜어주기', '무료한 세월보내기', '소소한 즐거움 찾기', '새로운 것을 익히며 뿌듯함 얻기', '세상과 소통하며 살아가기' 등의 7개의 본질적 주제를 도출하였다. 농촌여성노인이 체험하는 여가생활은 자연과 동화되면서, 건강과 사회관계를 유지하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 농촌의 사회·경제적 특성으로 인한 외로움과 소외감 등을 연배노인들과 어울리며, 이를 극복하기 위한 시간임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 여가학연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.61-83
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 장애 대학생 도우미 활동이 대학생들에게 진지한 여가로서 해석이 가능한지의 여부를 밝혀내는 데 있다. 이러한 연구는 대학생들의 봉사참여를 여가활동 중 이타성 함양이라는 부분과 그 의미를 보다 심도 있게 고찰 할 수 있다는 점에서 중요한 연구라고 할 수 있다. 이것은 늘어나는 장애학생들에 대한 봉사자와의 원활한 상호작용에 대한 유의한 자료를 제공할 것으로 기대한다. 대학에서의 봉사활동은 대학생들의 선택에 의해서 참여하는 자발적 참여가 대부분이다. 이러한 봉사를 통하여 대학생들은 심리적 웰빙 상태를 경험하며, 사회적, 정의적, 심리적으로 긍정적인 발전에도 도움을 준다. 또한 Stebbins(2001)가 주장하듯, 진지한 여가의 경우 즐거움이 있을 때 지속적 참여가 가능하며 여가로서의 역할을 한다고 하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 장애대학생 도우미 역할을 자발적으로 참여하는 6명의 대학생들을 대상으로 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 그 결과 총 103개의 개념어와 13개의 하위범주와 5개의 상위범주로 구성되었다. 이러한 도우미 활동은 봉사 초기에 스트레스를 받았으며, 스트레스를 해결하는 과정에서 장애 대학생과 동일화 되는 현상이 나타났고, 도우미 활동에 대한 전문성이 배양되었다. 이러한 전문적 접근이 가능하게 된 이후 즐거움과 지속적 참여가 가능하였으며, 활동을 중단하는 과정에서도 도우미 활동 대한 지속적 유지를 위해 적임자를 찾고자 하는 노력을 하였다. 즉, 장애 대학생 도우미 경험은 대학생들이 진지한 여가로서의 속성을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2020

Going shopping would be a very reasoned and well-planned activity, however, at the same time, it would not. People may go shopping just for fun and as their leisure. The motivations for going shopping and their experiences cannot be fully explained with the economic utility or the information-processing model. Thus, this study explored the hedonic aspect of the experiences of shopping as an alternative explanation to consumers' motivations of shopping and discussed retail advertising and marketing plans. An in-depth interview was conducted to obtain a better understanding about hedonic value, and it was found that hedonic value affects a consumer's shopping experience and that understanding consumers' motivations for shopping and establishing competitive advertising and marketing plans is important in drawing more consumers. Strategic implications for establishing further retail advertising and marketing plans obtained from the findings were also suggested.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.492-504
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the meaning and essence of happiness by exploring and describing career nurses' lived experiences. Methods: Qualitative research was used in this study. Hospital nurses who had 3~5 years of experience in the clinical setting were interviewed and the data were analysed using Giorgi's phenomenological method. Results: Six main meanings and seventeen themes emerged. The six main meanings were as follows: self-confidence as a professional nurse, passion for self-realization, feeling of satisfaction in performance of nursing care, being grateful for working environment, emotional intimacy in interpersonal relationships, and taking delight and pleasure in leisure life. Conclusion: The results of this study provide deep understanding of happiness as positive experiences that increase job satisfaction and aid retention to the nursing profession. These results can be used in the development of effective strategies to improve and expand nurses' happiness.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.113-126
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• 2019

The healing tourism has been growing rapidly in Korea. This study examines the restoration experience of rural healing tourism by qualitative method. The restoration environment is based on nature, and rural areas are the representative places for nature-based tourism. Therefore, this study aims to explore the meaning of restoration experiences of rural healing tourism. An in-depth interview process was used as the primary qualitative research method for this study. Nine interviews were given and from a thematic analysis of the data, six themes of restoration environments were emerged. The restoration environment of the rural settings are as follows; being away, fascination, extent, compatibility, healing nature, and leisure activity. Attention restoration theory provides a model that helps explain the results of this study. The results of this study can be useful for establishing effective marketing strategies through understanding the restoration environment in rural healing tourism.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2020

Purpose: Usage of leisure-sport social media would lengthen and strengthen the effects of positive event experiences on WOM behavior. This study is to examine the extent to which leisure sport social media use has the moderating potential to enhance the direction of the relationship between post-event emotions and event WOM behavior. Research design, data and methodology: A running event located in a major metropolitan area in the southeastern United States was selected. Participants of the running events completed the survey. Descriptive analysis and correlations between primary variables of interest were conducted. To examine interactions within the context of moderated regression, a hierarchical regression analysis was employed. Results: The results confirmed direct effects of a sense of achievement and event satisfaction on event WOM intention, supporting H 1 and H2. In specific, result revealed that the amount of time spending on social media for running content moderated the effect of a sense of achievement on event WOM intention, supporting H3, however, H4 was rejected. Conclusions: There are managerial implications of these results, particularly which pertain to how organizers may be able to use perceived benefits (i.e., a sense of achievement and satisfaction) and social media to increase positive WOM intention.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.294-304
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• 1998

Illness is a situational crisis which affects entire family members. Children have different experiences and responses when their sibling has a cancer. there are many studies on sibling experiences to childhood cancer which have many problems in the USA. The main purpose of this study is to describe sibling experiences to childhood cancer accurately and coprehensively by collecting data from sibling to provide the data to develop nursing interventions for the families with childhood cancer. The data was collected from October 1 to November 6, 1995. A total of ten siblings with childhood cancer were interviewed. The meaningful contents were classified and categorized to four areas. Theses areas include knowledge and perception related to illness, changes in family life, changes in school life, and siblings' marturation. The results of this study were as follows 1. Knowledge and perception related to childhood cancer : Children had limited knowledge about illness and expressed the desire to tow more about sibling's illness. 2. Changes in family and school life : Children expressed loneness, emptiness, sadness, depression about seperation with the mother and sibling, family mood change, leisure activities and financial difficulites. Many children reported that their school performance had suffered since sibling's illness. 3. Maturation of children : Some positive outcoms related to having a sibling with a cancer are maturation, increased affection for the sibling, empathy for their parents. The results of this study indicate that it is important to develop comprehensive nursing intervention programs for the families with a childhood cancer.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.16-22
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate the daily life experiences of medical students and to explore gender differences in these experiences using the Experience Sampling Method (ESM) as the method. The instrument, the Experience Sampling Form (ESF), consisted of questions on the external and internal experiences of the respondents. Data were collected from 2,035 ESFs by 91 students (male=52, female=39) at three medical schools for one week. The data was analyzed using the statistical tests of the t-test and ${\chi}^2$ test. Activity places were significantly different by gender (${\chi}^2=16.576$, p=.001). Males spent more time in learning places such as schools, libraries, etc., whereas females spent their time in personal places, including their homes, dormitories, etc. Males undertook more learning activities than did females, and females undertook more social/leisure activities and basic life activities than did male students (${\chi}^2=18.753$, p=.001). They were in a learning place and performing learning activities. There were significant perceptual differences between males and females about their flow levels, competency levels, and difficulty levels, based on the activity type. These results can help us to understand the daily lives of medical students and can be useful in developing counseling programs and educational activities for students.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.79-105
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• 2011

In-depth interview research and qualitative methodology were used to find changes in the experiences of family volunteer activities through the use of the Health Family Support Center. Ultimately, 143 items as sub-concepts, 42 items as sub-categories, and 10 items as subjects were found. I will also suggest alternative basic and primary data. First, using 10 subjects, the following points were evaluated in detail. I looked at what kind of changes in the volunteer activities these subjects experienced after working at the Health Family Support Center, and what the specific underlying reasons were for the changes in their family volunteer experience. These included 'community solidarity', 'family community', 'leisure and culture for the family', 'communication', 'personal relations', 'coping skills', 'growth', 'sympathy', 'positive thinking', 'future plans'. Second, families experienced a feeling of belonging as community members and the family realized the importance of their life, learned communication methods and coping skills. Third, families came to have new opportunities to grow as humans and learned a feeling of sympathy for others. Fourth, families found new paradigms to think positively about their daily life and to establish future plans. We will need more effort to empower family experiences of family volunteer activities that use the Health Family Support Center as well as supporting its staff. The following specific factors were the main mediating factors for using such a facility: family volunteer education, family volunteer service agency consulting, program planning, and managing family volunteers and other services.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2020

중년여성들은 여성성의 상실과 함께 신체적, 정신적 변화를 겪게 되며, 자녀의 성장과 독립으로 돌봄과 양육의 역할이 감소되면서 심리적으로 공허함을 느끼기도 한다. 이 여성들은 자신의 역할감소에 따른 상실감과 공허함을 자신의 여가생활을 위해 자신의 가치관과 신념을 유지하는 계기로 이해하고 있다. 이에 중년여성들은 공예활동체험을 통하여 인간과 인간의 소통을 통한 사회적 관계에서 이루어지는 관계형성과 자아실현의 기회로 인식하여 우울감이나 공허한 마음과 같은 중년의 위기에 나타나는 부정적 감정을 극복하고 자아존중감과 사회적 지지를 확립하고 있다. 우리는 이 연구에서 공예활동의 체험요소가 중년여성의 자아존중감과 사회적 지지에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 공예활동의 체험요소를 독립변수로, 자아존중감과 사회적 지지를 종속변수로 하는 연구모형을 설정하였다. 연구결과 교육적 체험, 오락적 체험, 일탈적 체험은 자아존중감에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있으나 심미적 체험은 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하고 있다. 그리고 오락적 체험, 심미적 체험은 사회적 지지에 유의한 영향을 주지만 교육적 체험, 일탈적 체험에는 유의한 영향을 주지 못하였다. 따라서 중년여성의 감각과 감성의 변화에 영향을 줄 수 있는 체험공간의 환경적 특성인 미학적 요소와 시각적 요소를 살릴 수 있는 콘텐츠와 교류할 수 할 수 있는 출발에서 접근할 수 있도록 공예체험에 대하여 제도적으로 지원하는 방안이 제공되어야 한다. 그리고 공예활동으로 궁극적인 삶에 변화를 주는 요인을 고려하지 않은 한계가 있어 웰빙과 관련된 변수 등을 도출하여 새로운 모형을 제시할 것을 제안하고자 한다.