• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to examine the demand for leisure facilities of apartment residents in Kimgae. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires designed for this study, and the sample consisted of 399 households. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and ANOVA analysis. Leisure facilities were divided into four specific types : sports facilities, hobby and cultured facilities, appreciation and exhibition facilities, and sociable facilities. It was found that the demands for four types of leisure facilities were high and the demands for park, swimming pool, culture center, library, cultural hall, and wamen’s hall were especially high. Family life cycle and housing size were important determinants of demands for leisure facilities.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.424-433
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• 2011

이 연구는 한국인의 여가활동과 여가만족 및 행복의 관계를 규명하는데 있다. 본 연구는 문화관광연구원에서 2010년 7월 5일부터 7월 16일까지 실시한 국민여가활동실태조사 자료를 토대로 분석을 실시하였으며, 총 사례수는 3,051명이다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도출한 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국인의 사회인구통계학적 특성 및 여가활동 유형에 따라 여가만족 및 행복은 차이가 있다. 즉, 여가만족은 70대이상, 가계수입 600만원이상, 대학원이상, 스포츠활동 집단에서 높고, 행복은 30대, 가계수입 600만원이상, 대학원이상, 스포츠활동 집단에서 높다. 둘째, 한국인의 여가활동 정도는 여가만족에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 여가활동 빈도와 비용이 많을수록 여가만족은 높은 반면, 여가활동 시간이 많이 소요될수록 여가만족은 감소한다. 셋째, 한국인의 여가활동 정도는 행복에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 시간과 비용이 많이 소요될수록 행복은 높은 반면, 빈도가 많을수록 행복은 낮아진다. 넷째, 한국인의 여가만족은 행복에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 여가만족이 높을수록 행복 또한 높다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.17-31
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• 2021

Purpose: Despite the fact that face (i.e. Chemyon) is deeply-rooted in Korean culture and significantly affects the behavior of Korean people, the effect of face on leisure consumers' consumption behavior has only reported mixed findings, that is, significant and/or insignificant face effects have been reported. It is necessary to integrate prior research findings, and comprehensively examine the effect of face on leisure consumers' consumption behavior. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect (i.e. effect size, and moderating variables) of face on leisure consumers' consumption behavior through meta-analysis. Research design, data and methodology: Among 1,019 face-related academic studies, retrieved from the academic research information services (RISS), 34 studies and 300 cases examining the effect of face on leisure consumers' consumption behavior were finally included for meta-analysis. Face measured as face sensitivity and/or a face sensitivity sub-component (shame-consciousness, formality-consciousness, and other-consciousness) were integrated in the meta-analysis. Leisure consumers' consumption behavior was classified as antecedents of purchase (overall conspicuous consumption tendency, overall symbolic consumption tendency, personality, high price, high quality, brand seeking, fashion seeking, enjoyment, other person (interpersonal) consideration, position, reference group, and attitude), purchase (purchase intention, unplanned purchase, purchase, and expenditure), and post-purchase (satisfaction, repurchase, and post-purchase). The data used in the meta-analysis was comprised of correlation coefficients, and the meta-analysis was performed using the R-program. Results: The overall mean effect size of face on leisure consumers' consumption behavior was .248. It was found that the effect size was the largest in the order of shame-consciousness face, formality-consciousness face, and other-consciousness face. Among the types of leisure consumers' consumption behavior categorized as dependent variables, the effect size was found to be largest in the order of position, attitude, reference group, post-purchase behavior, brand seeking, personality, trend seeking, etc. In addition, it was found that the leisure types moderated the effect size of face on leisure consumers' consumption behavior. The effect size was found to be largest in the order of skin diving, baseball, various leisure participation, dance, gambling, golf, etc. Conclusions: Face moderately or significantly influence leisure consumers' consumption behavior.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제63권4호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factor influencing in order to increase the intention to revisit rural experience tourism. 181 men and women who had experienced rural experience tourism were surveyed in a Self-Assessment Questionnaire. Some farming experience, life experience, cultural experience, and leisure experience were set as independent variables as representative programs of rural experience tourism, satisfaction and trust as mediated variables, and relationships as dependent variables. Here, the relationship is regarded as a variable representing the intention to revisit. When performing multi-group path analysis by separating men and women, both men and women had a statistically significant positive (+) effect in the Leisure experience→Satisfaction path and the Trust→Relation path. In addition, the paths that were statistically significant for women were not statistically significant, but were statistically significant only for men were Farm experience→Satisfaction path, Farm experience→Relation path, and Leisure experience→Relation path. In addition, the paths that were not statistically significant for men, but statistically significant for women were Culture experience→Satisfaction and Trust→Satisfaction. According to this study, in order to increase the intention to revisit, both men and women should consider leisure experience. And men should emphasize farming experience, while women should emphasize cultural experience. It is considered that there is a need to further subdivide leisure experience, farming experience and cultural experience for the region. This study has a limitation of only 181 people. More large-scale research will be possible in the future.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.130-140
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• 2006

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the conditions of the leisure type, health status, self-esteem, and social support of the elderly living alone. Method: The subjects were 189 elderly. The instrument was a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The frequency of the leisure types of the elderly living alone was in the order of culture, rest, social activity and sports. The following factors showed a statistically significant relation: gender, education, religion and marital status with leisure type; age, economic status, job and leisure type with perceived health status; education, economic status and religion with self-esteem; and economic status, marital status and religion with social support. There was a negative correlation between ADL and both perceived health status, and self-esteem, but positive correlations between self-esteem and perceived health status, and between social support and both perceived health status and self-esteem. Conclusion: To maintain the quality of life of the elderly living alone, this study suggests that providing various leisure activities could raise self-esteem, and thereby complement for any deficiencies in family and social support.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.19-37
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• 2013

From the perspective of labor welfare, forty-hour-a-week working system:(FWS) has been an important goal throughout world, and in fact, advanced countries implemented this a long time ago. However, there are differences in opinions concerning FWS; some people emphasizes the improvement in life quality, while others point out that this measure increases the cost of wages and has limited effectiveness. Thus, discussions about the success of FWS have emerged from diverse perspectives; One thing that should be made clear before debating FWS is that reducing laborers' working hours is already a global trend, and Korea, also intends to extend it. Therefore, in order to maximize the benefits resulting from the execution of the system and to identify measures that can be used to solve the problems related to FWS, it is necessary to consider actual laborers' use of leisure resources and whether they have increased or decreased as a result of FWS. It is also necessary to look at the differences in workers' leisure activity with and without the system. To evaluate and diagnose FWS's political effect from the perspective of laborers' leisure satisfaction and improvements in life quality, this study examines differences in leisure expenses, leisure hours, use of and demand for leisure resources such as leisure space, and types of leisure activity, according to the execution of FWS, This research is based on the "2012 Survey on National Leisure Activity" conducted by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. In addition, through analysis of the differences in leisure satisfaction and happiness levels, the study intends to confirm the necessity of executing FWS and ensuring that the system is in use. The study results can be briefly summed up as followa:: First, regarding the general findings of the study, a significant result was shown in terms of the execution of FWS according to income level. The finding that the execution of FWS works differently according to the working environment or life quality reassures us of the common notion in society that working environment or life quality may differ in relation to social characteristics. The utility of weekday leisure hours did not indicate a statistically significant difference, but in terms of weekend leisure hours, laborers practicing FWS had an additional 30 minutes of leisure time than those who did not. Furthermore, regarding leisure expenses, laborers practicing FWS indicated more monthly average leisure expenses or expected leisure expenses. In relation to leisure activity, those working at a company executing FWS engaged in culture and art activities more frequently than those working at the companies that did not. On the other hand, those working at companies without FWS indicated more hobbies, amusement activities, rest, and other activities than those working at the companies with FWS. In terms of vacation experience, those working at companies with FWS had more vacation time than those working at companies without it; on average, they had longer vacations by 1.64 days. Regarding their leisure life satisfaction and happiness level, those working at companies with FWS indicated higher satisfaction and greater happiness than those working at companies without it. The findings mentioned above represent the preliminary results of this paper, and the remainder of the research will provide more detailed analysis results and suggestions corresponding to them.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.415-434
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• 2011

여가생활은 우리의 삶의 질을 향상시키는 중요한 역할을 한다. 그러나 기존 연구들은 여가가 미치는 영향력을 종단적으로 살펴보지 못하여 그 인과관계를 정확히 확인할 수 없었다. 특히나 평균 수명이 80세에 달하는 오늘날 중년기는 노년기 못지않게 새로운 관심 영역으로 떠오르고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 중년기의 여가생활이 행복과 건강에 미치는 영향력을 종단적으로 알아보았다. 연구에 참여한 사람들은 총 145명으로 서울지역에 거주하는 40세에서 65세 사이의 중년기에 해당하였다. 설문은 10개월을 간격으로 재실시 되었으며, 여가생활에 관한 질문은 여가만족도와 여가참여시간을 조사하였다. 행복과 건강에 관한 설문 내용은 주관적 행복감, 심리적 건강 불편증상, 신체적 건강 불편증상, 및 수면의 질 등으로 구성되었다. 분석방법은 위계적 회귀 분석을 이용하여 1차 조사 시기의 여가만족도와 여가참여시간이 1차 때의 각 종속변인을 통제한 후에도 여전히 2차 시기의 종속변인에 영향력을 미치는지를 조사하였다. 분석 결과, 여가만족도는 10개월 후의 주관적 행복감, 심리적 건강 불편 증상, 그리고 수면의 질에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 여가참여시간은 주관적 행복감, 심리적 및 신체적 건강 불편증상에 유의미하게 영향을 주었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 중년기 여가 활성화를 위한 방안과 본 연구의 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.365-371
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 노인의 서예활동에 따른 여가만족이 자기효능감 및 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위해 연구자들은 중국 허난성 안양시와 신샹시에서 65-76세 이상의 고령자를 대상으로 2023년 11월 말부터 12월 초까지 306명의 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 가설을 검증하기 위해 연구자들은 IBM SPSS Statistics 25을 사용하여 빈도 분석, 기술 통계 분석, 피어슨 상관 분석을 수행한 다음 독립 표본 T-검정 및 일원 분산 분석(One-Way ANOVA)을 수행하여 검증을 실시하였다. 측정 개념을 통한 가설 검증을 위해 Hayes PROCESS macro, Bootstrap에 대한 관련 검증을 진행하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 여가만족의 성별 차이가 있고 여가만족감, 자기효능감, 심리적 안녕감은 연령에 따라 현저한 차이가 있으며, 또한 여가만족감과 심리적 안녕감은 학력에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여가만족은 자기효능감에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 여가만족은 심리적 안녕감에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 여가만족은 심리적 안녕감에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 위의 연구결과를 종합하면 노인들의 여가 만족과 심리적 안녕감을 높이기 위해서는 서예활동 체계를 면밀하게 개발하여 자기효능감을 증진시켜야 한다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.191-201
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• 2023

선원 직업에 대한 매력도와 선원 복지를 향상시키기 위한 방안 중 하나로 선내 인터넷 서비스 제공이 주목받고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 승선 중 인터넷을 이용한 선원의 여가 활동이 선박 내 문화에 미치는 영향에 관해 연구하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 Hofstede 문화차원론을 기반으로 선박 내 문화를 조사하고, 선원의 인터넷 여가 활동과 선박 내 문화에 관하여 선원을 대상으로 실증분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과승선 중 인터넷을 통한 사회적 교류 활동이 권력거리, 불확실성 회피, 장기지향성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 선박 내 문화를 조사한 결과 불확실성 회피 문화, 남성성 문화, 장기지향성 추구 문화, 낮은 권력거리 문화, 그리고 개인주의 문화가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 선원의 특성에 따른 선박 내 문화를 분석한 결과 선원의 특성에 따라 일부 선박 내 문화에도 유의한 차이가 발견되었다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.323-330
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• 2020

이 연구는 결혼이주여성들이 인지하는 '좋은 여가'에 대한 유형과 특성을 규명하고자 심층면담과 개방형 질문을 통해 32문항의 Q 표본을 추출하여, 결혼이주여성 40명을 P표본으로 연구하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 결혼이주여성들이 생각하는 '좋은 여가'의 유형은 4가지로 분류되었다. 둘째, 결혼이주여성들이 생각하는 '좋은 여가'의 유형은 여가 활동을 통해 마음이 편안하고 여유로워질 때 좋은 여가로 인식하는 제 1유형인 심리적 안녕 추구형과 여가활동을 통해 즐겁고, 자기 개발이 될 때 좋은 여가라고 인식하는 제 2유형인 정서 안정 및 자기 개발형, 적은 비용으로 생활에 필요한 것을 배울 때 좋은 여가라고 인식하는 제 3유형인 실용 추구 및 정보 습득형, 한국문화를 배우고 한국인과 교류할 때 좋은 여가라고 인식하는 제 4유형인 문화 적응 및 교류형 등으로 분류되었다. 셋째, 각 유형에 관계없이 결혼이주여성들은 '좋은 사람과 함께 시간을 보내는 것'을 좋은 여가로 인식하는 것으로 나타났다.