• 통상정보연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.179-201
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• 1999

물류의 흐름을 배제한 CALS/EC는 있을 수 없다. CALS/EC에서도 거래의 최종단계는 고객이 요구하는 상품 또는 서비스를 전달하는 것이기 때문이다. CALS/EC를 이용한 물류정보화가 물류 문제 해결에 도움을 줄 수 있고, 전자상거래의 활성화를 가로막는 물류 문제를 분석하기 위해 새로운 환경에서의 물류 요구의 변화를 분석하였다. 전자상거래와 물류정보화 활성화와 관련하여, 전자상거래 등 산업활동의 정보화 추이를 고려한 물류체계의 고도화, 산업전반의 물류정보화 촉진을 위한 법 제도의 개선, 물류산업전반의 경쟁력 제고를 위한 규제개혁 추진, 전자상거래 활성화률 위한 통관체제의 개선 등이 필요하다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.191-216
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 의료분야 도서관 중 의과대학도서관의 전반적인 운영현황을 파악하고 이를 기반으로 향후 의과대학도서관의 활성화 방안을 제시하였다. 이에 웹사이트를 기반으로 1) 독립 홈페이지 여부, 2) 서비스대상, 3) 장서, 4) 분류체계, 5) 인력, 6) 시설(면적, 열람석 수), 7) 기자재(pc, 프린트, 복사기 등), 8) 서비스로 구분하여 조사 분석하였다. 그 결과 의학도서관 활성화 방안으로 첫째, 의과대학도서관의 장서, 규모, 사서 등에 대한 기준 및 가이드라인 개발이 필요하다. 둘째, 의과대학도서관 간의 협력 커뮤니티 네트워크 구축이 필요하다. 셋째, 의과대학도서관 활성화를 위해 국가적 차원에서의 지원, 사서의 전문화 교육, 운영 가이드라인 개발, 도서관간 네트워크 활성화 등의 정책이 필요한 것으로 보인다. 또한 향후 국가차원에서 또는 의학도서관협회 차원에서 의학도서관의 실태조사가 이루어져야 할 것으로 보인다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.145-153
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 기업의 사회적 책임(CSR)의 이론적 배경을 기반으로 CSR의 본질과 관련한 기업의 현황을 알아보고 그 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 국내 휴대폰 시장에서 점유율이 높은 삼성, LG, Apple 등을 이용하는 소비자를 대상으로 CSR의 구성요소가 기업이미지, 고객만족, 고객시민행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다. 설문조사를 시행하여 213부를 구조방정식모형 분석에 사용하였으며. CSR의 구성요인 중에서는 경제적 책임, 법적책임, 윤리적 책임, 자선적 책임과 같은 네 가지 요인이 도출되었다. 결과적으로 경제적 책임, 윤리적 책임, 자선적 책임은 모두 기업이미지에 정(+)의 영향이 검증되었다. 그러나 법적 책임은 기업이미지에 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 기업이미지는 고객만족과 고객시민행동에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구 결과는 기업 차원에서 종업원들의 CSR에 대한 본질적 이해를 돕고 고객이 인지하는 CSR의 수준을 높일 수 있도록 기업의 이해관계자들에 대한 체계적인 CSR 관련 정보공개 및 교육 시스템의 구축을 강구할 필요가 있다는 것을 시사한다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2021

본 연구는 산림청 소관 법령분석을 통해 법제도에 의해 양성되는 산림전문가를 고찰했다. 특히, 산림관련 법률의 변천과정과 산림전문가를 양성하는 법률을 파악하고, 산림정책 분야에 따른 산림전문 인재 양성에 관한 변화 및 특성을 규명했다. 그 결과, 산림산업 정책에 관한 산림전문가는 임야를 가지고 임업진흥을 위한 임업후계자와 산림산업 발전을 위한 기술능력을 갖춘 산림기술자가 있으며, 목재의 지속가능한 이용을 위한 법률 개정에 따라 목구조기술자, 목재등급평가사, 목재교육전문가를 별도로 양성하는 것으로 나타났다. 산림복지 정책에 관한 산림전문가는 산림에 설치하는 산림문화 휴양시설, 치유의 숲, 산림레포츠시설의 다양한 서비스를 제공하기 위해 전문 교육과정을 이수하는 산림전문가를 양성하는 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 산림복지전문가와 산림레포츠지도사가 있다. 산림복지전문가는 산림교육전문가와 산림치유지도사로 구분되며, 산림교육전문가는 숲해설가, 유아숲지도사, 숲길등산지도사로 구분하고 있다. 산림보호 정책에 관한 산림전문가는 수목원과 정원의 효율적 관리 및 전시를 위한 수목원·정원 전문가와 수목진료를 위한 나무의사와 수목치료기술자를 양성하는 것으로 나타났다. 나무의사와 수목치료기술자는 수목피해 진단 및 치료를 위한 나무병원업을 운영하기 위해 필요한 자격조건으로 밝혀졌다. 따라서 산림청은 임업 진흥 및 산림산업 발전과 수목진료를 위한 기술능력을 갖춘 산림전문가와 산림 내 문화·휴양·치료·보전 등의 시설에서 교육 및 복지 서비스를 제공하는 산림전문가를 양성하는 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.171-185
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• 2000

The twenty-first century may be said to be entering into a specialized qualification age to meet the needs of new technical innovations such as environmental changes, demographical changes, changes in the constitution of diseases, changes in the needs of the national health, reforms of information and knowledge, etc., which requires the provision of competitive services that can fulfill the high level needs of consumers. In consequence, it is needed to apply a practical nursing model that can serve as a guide for healthy society and to secure the sphere that can affect nursing policy-making by keeping pace with the changing environment. Furthermore, it is also urgent to expand more the activity sphere of nurse specialists with authority and autonomy, establish their legal foundation, establish a qualification accreditation system for nurse specialists, and develop educational programs. In Korea, the law relative to organ transplant past the national assembly on February 9, 2000, legally acknowledged brain death, which indicated to us the emergence of an age of organ transplant. Therefore, it necessitates to find out those of brain death from whom organ transplant is feasible in clinical practices, with their families' consent link to those terminal organ failure patients who are in need of an organ, and mediate both parties so that smooth transplant can be accomplished. A series of these complicated procedures require systematically trained specialists with high level techniques of organic management. With this in mind, this study was conducted on 69 clinical nurse specialists for organ transplant, accredited by the hospital, who are in active service in clinical practices. The resultant findings were revealed, as follows: 1. The qualifications of clinical nurse specialists for organ transplant should be accredited by Ministry of Health and Welfare or Korea Nurses Association. 2. The validity of qualifications should be for three years, and their renewal should be based on marks of a supplemental training or an education course for more than 12 hours a year. 3. The qualification of the clinical nurse specialist necessitates theoretical lectures and practices on those nurses who have had clinical experience in the pertinent field. 4. The course of training is required to be one year in the length of training and take more than 20 credits (320 hours) and 5 credits (240 hours).

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.41-62
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• 1999

Recently the request of the patients to participate in the medical courses has been expanding due to elevated sense of right on the people's health. merchandised medical treatment by mass supply, human right declaration of the patients, generalized medical informations by the mass media and the change of human relation between the medical personnels and the patients. Under these phenomena the accident by the nurses have been increasing by the area of the nurses having been expanded and their independent roles having been increased. Such nursing accidents are the important subject which the professional occupation of the nurses has been facing but legal protective capability of the nurses has been very weak. Therefore this study has examined the degree of the experience of the nursing accident that happens in the clinical nursing scenes in the general hospital to provide the basic materials for the protection and the counter measures of the nursing accidents. The following is the conclusion based by the above examination. 1) The general characters of the subjects of this study is that they are mostly single in their twenties and graduate from nursing college. Their total clinical career is above 5 years$(44.8\%)$ and their current clinical parts' career is between 1-3 years$(40.1\%)$. So these facts suggest that most hospitals has taken the working rotation policy on nurses. 2) The level of nurses' knowledge on the nursing law is accurate partially but isn't it patially. So it is suggested that nurses need the accurate information and education about the nursing law. But the nurses' attitude is very approved of the establishment of a unilateral nursing law. 3) The relation between the demographic characters of the subjects and their attitudes on the nursing law shows that there is no significant differences except the relation between the attitude 6(the sufficient level of education on nursing law in formal education course) and age. total clinical career. 4) The perception of the nurses shows that the cause of the nursing accident has been due to the heavy work$(78.2\%)$. short of professional knowledge and skill$(60.2\%)$, discordance with Doctors. patients and patients' families. They report the accident to the head nurse first$(81.8\%)$ and within 30 minute$(75.1\%)$. The hour of nursing accident frequently happened is regardless of service hour with $49.4\%$ in response rate. the highest rate. and the nursing accident happens in the night more than the daytime. Even though most nurses think that they are themselves responsible for nursing accident. it is found that the chief cause of the nursing accident is due to the nurses' heavy work$(78.2\%)$. So the causes of nursing accidents is analysed. it may be suggested that the endeavor of hospital and nursing organizations to decrease nursing accidents is very important. 5) The coping patterns of patients with nursing accidents are mostly active attitude such as a violent words$(69\%)$. sue or accusation$(36.4\%)$, monetary compensation $(35.6\%)$ except a understanding cases$(38.7\%)$. But the coping patterns of hospitals with nursing accidents are mostly to investigate the accurate cause.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2014

본 연구는 빅데이터 생태계의 개념 및 구성요소의 역할과 책임을 파악하여 빅데이터 산업이 활성화되기 위해서 필요한 전략을 도출하였다. 빅데이터 생태계의 구성요소는 거버넌스, 데이터 보유자, 서비스 이용자, 서비스 제공자, 인프라 제공자로 5개 구분하였다. 5개의 구성요소 간 역할과 책임을 통해 총 11개의 활성화 전략을 도출하였다. 또한 빅데이터 산업 활성화를 위해 선행연구자들이 주장한 내용을 요약 정리하여 총 12개의 활성화 방안을 제시하였다. 빅데이터 구성요소 간 활성화방안과 선행연구자들이 주장한 내용을 결합하여 본 연구에서 총 13개의 빅데이터 산업의 활성화 전략을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 빅데이터 산업 활성화 전략이 빅데이터 사업 및 정책방향과 계획 수립의 기본자료로 활용되기 위하여 빅데이터 산업 활성화에 긍정적인 영향을 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.246-267
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• 1995

Recently the request of the patients to participate in the medical courses has been expanding due to the elevated sense of right on the people's health, merchandised medical treatment by mass supply, human right declaration of the patients, generalized medical informations by the mass media and the change of human relation between the medical personnels and the patients. Under these phenomena the patients have been in the thought of solving such accidents only by regulation of the laws which they think to be all powerful, Such trends are same in the area of nursing service. Also today the accident by the nurses have been increasing by the area of the nurses having been expanded and their independent roles having been increased. Such nursing accidents are the important subject which the professional occupation of the nurse has been facing but legal protective capability of the nurses has been very weak. Therefore this study has examined the degree of the experience of the nursing accident that happens in the clinical nursing scenes in the general hospital to provide the basic materials for the protection and the counter measures of the nursing accident. The following is the conclusion based by the above examination. 1) The experience degree of the whole nursing accidents has been appeared as 1.90 in average. And the degree according to service area has been 1.77 in the area of supervising management of patients, 1.54 in the area of the same management of patients by head-nurses, 1.84 in the area of doctors' treatment performances, 14 in the enforcement and education areas of the nursing technology, 2.04 in the area of observing patients and judgement and 2.07 in the area of nursing records and maintaining confidentials. Accordingly there has been higher degree of accidental experiences in the independent service areas of the patients than in the dependent ones directed by the doctors. 2) The perception of the nurses showed that the cause of the nursing accident has been due to the heavy work of the nurses with the 60.4% of the response rate, the highest rate. They report the accident to the head nurse first by 2/3 nurses after accident. And the hour of the accident has been frequently happened regardless of service hours with 48.1% in response rate, the highest rate, and the nursing accident happens in the night more than the daytime with the rate of 37.5% at night while 14. 4% daytime. 3) The nurses are in the perception that the patients are responsible for the accident with 48.2% response rate while 43.9% rate in response showed that it has been caused by many people. They are in the perception that 41.7% when the nursing power was lacking, 46.7% lower recognition of actual state about indivitual patient in the section of technical speciality and 35.8% when the patients were not cooperative and 37.8% when the wards were dirty and in disorder. 4) the attitude of the patients after the various nursing accidents has been violent words in 72.7%, violence in 17.4% and 3.9% in attending the court by the sue of the patient's side(18 nurses). 5) The action of the hospital has been : requesting the submission of the story of the accident in 22.8%, the report of the accidents in 14.4%, thus the written statement disposal was most, 4.5% was the transfer to the other departments when the accident was larger or the patients' guardians protested strongly and 0.6% of the dismissals of the nurses. 6) In regard to the responsiblity of the nurse accidents, 78.9% was the highest rate of supplying the nursing manpowers, 48.4% of mutual cooperation of the medical personnels, 37.2% of strengthening the education for the nurses and hospital facilities reformation in 32.7%. 7) The review of relation between the general characters of the object of the study and the degree of experience of nursing accidents showed the significant differences in ages (F=4.04, p=0.000).

• 대한수사과학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.50-66
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• 2007

사건 사고현장에서 가장 먼저 접근하는 초동조치 활동은 원인을 규명하는데 결정적인 역할을 한다. 법의학적 지식이 부족한 자가 최초현장에 접근하여 결정적인 사건해결 증거를 멸실케 한다면 억울한 죽음은 물론이고 무고한 혐의자를 발생시키며 유사범죄의 발생을 막을 수 없을 것이다. 본 연구는 119구급대 응급구조사에 대한 법의학교육의 필요성을 제시하고자 전국 대학(교) 응급구조학과 및 2급 양성기관의 법의학교육 실태분석을 위한 조사를 시행하였으며, 119구급대원 중 1 2급 응급구조사 307명(1급 43%, 2급 57%)을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 업무 중 범죄와 관련된 경험 94.8%, 죽음(변사체)의 경험이 91.9%였고, 이러한 현장에 92.8%가 경찰보다 먼저 현장에 도착하였다. 응답자의 72%는 법의학지식이 부족하여 업무 중에 어려움을 겪은 경험이 있었고, 수사경찰관과 문제, 법적증언, 유가족과의 문제 등을 경험하였다. 90.9%는 응급구조사의 업무수행에 법의학관련 지식이 도움이 된다고 긍정적으로 밝혔으며, 법의학교수에 의해 정기적인 교육을 희망하고 있었다. 응급구조사들의 법의학적 검시관련 지식을 알아보기 위해 국가 및 지방자치단체가 억울한 죽음이 없도록 감시하고, 정책적 차원에서 법의학적인 검시가 필요한 것에 대한 질문에 1급 2급 응급구조사 두 군 모두 20개 항목 중 각각 8.86개와 7.99개만 인식하고 있어, 법의학교육이 절실히 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 법의학은 응급구조사에게 단순히 범죄와 관련된 상황에서만 필요한 것이 아니라 각종 대량재해 교통사고 보험관련 사고 산업재해 등의 죽음과 관련된 법률적 문제를 해결하는 데에도 연관되어 있다. 신고체계가 다원화 되어 있는 우리나라 현실에서 119구급대의 응급구조사들은 의학적 판단에 기초한 신속하고 정확한 응급처치와 더불어 현장을 보존하고 결정적 사건해결의 물적 증거 보존을 위한 법의학적 지식을 가지기 위해서는 체계적인 법의학교육이 시행되어져야 할 것이다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.757-766
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• 2002

Purpose: Recently there have been many changes in health care environments in Korea. To perform public health programs effectively and efficiently, it is necessary to analyze and identify the demand and supply for the public health nurses. Method: The study analyzed experts' opinions regarding the supply of public health nurses, as well as national and foreign statistical data on workforce supply of public health nurses. Two methods for estimating the amount of demand for public health nurses were used: one was applying the indicators of developed countries for public health nurses based on population: the other was to refer to regulations and/or recommended guidelines in Korea. Result: 1) The number of public health centers, public health sub-centers, and primary health care posts have decreased between 1990 and 2001, from 260 to 242, 1318 to 1270, 2038 to 1907, respectively. 2) Between 1997 and 2002, the number of public health nurses has also decreased from 5572 to 5112. 3) In the case of applying regulations, the number (5112) of existing public health nurses falls shortly by 942. 4) In 2001, the Korean population per one public health nurse was 9262. 5) In the case of applying regulations, the number of public health nurses required to meet the demand for health services in 2001 and 2020 is estimated at 5932 and 6347, respectively. 6) In the case of applying the indicators of developed countries, the number of public health nurses required to meet the demand for health service in 2001 and 2020 is estimated at 9.469 and 10.310, respectively. Conclusion and suggestions: Because of the importance of public health industry, public health nurses have been approved as a field specialist and specialized nurse practitioner by the newly revised legal regulation, there have been absence of approval of their role differentiation and capability. In addition, organizational activity and insufficient number of the public health nurses have contributed to the inactive utilization of them. As community public health is focused on caring individuals as well as organizations, it requires more autonomy and special skills than other fields. Therefore, public health nurses need to enhance the capability as health educator, consultant, and information management persons through advanced education course for public health nurses. Public health nurses need to be prepared as advanced nurse practitioners by receiving advanced education courses and field experiences.