• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10e
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• pp.301-303
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• 2002

One of the remarkable problems in PIM-DM(Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode) is the latency time, increasing for some periods. The reason of this problem is proved to the confusion of flooding prune message and leave prune message. We propose a convincing solution to this confusion and we prove this by network simulation.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.1219-1231
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• 2008

The main object of this paper is to develop a leave-one-out(LOO) bound of all pairwise comparison error correcting output codes (APC-ECOC). To avoid using classifiers whose corresponding target values are 0 in APC-ECOC and requiring pilot estimates we developed a bound based on mean misclassification probability(MMP). It can be used to tune kernel hyperparameters. Our empirical experiment using kernel mean squared estimate(KMSE) as the binary classifier indicates that the bound leads to good estimates of kernel hyperparameters.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.1051-1054
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• 2000

IMT-2000 moving picture messaging service is a primary auxiliary connection service that allows a caller to leave a message when the caller can not complete the call. As the number of service subscriber for wireless communication is dramatically increased, various wireless services as well as simple connection service are requried IMT-2000 moving picture messaging service increases the call completion rate and makes it possible to provide various services.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.86-93
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• 2002

This parer studies the efficiency of the logistics policy which can be secured for the international competitiveness in Korea. In addition, we examine the present problems of logistics policy and propose the direction of the policy in the future. In conclusion, the logistics policy in Korea leave much to be desired in the point of centralization, specialization, and efficiency. We will have to improve these points in priority.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.147-161
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• 2002

This paper studies the outcome of the privitization policy which have been proceed for the railway reform in Japan. In addition, we examine the current problems of privitization policy and propose the direction of the policy in the future. In conclusion the privitization policy in Japan railway leave much to be desired in the point of competition, deregulation. debt and employment. We will have to examine these points. And We will consider the merits and demerits of Japan' case in Korean railway privitization.

• YAKHAK HOEJI
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.236-239
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• 1991

Two triterpenoid saponins were isolated from the methanol extract of Caltha minor leave(Ranunculaceae). The structure of these saponin were elucidated as hederagenin-3-O-$\alpha$-rhamnopyranosyl(1$\rightarrow$2)-$\alpha$-L-arabinopyrano side and 3-O-$\alpha$-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1$\rightarrow$2)-$\alpha$-L-arabinopyranosyl hederagenin 28-O-$\alpha$-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1$\rightarrow$4)-$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl(1$\rightarrow$6)-$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl ester.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.748-750
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• 2001

최근 인터넷을 통한 네트워크 응용들의 확산은 unicast에서 multicast로 넓혀가고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 공개키 쌍을 사용하는 PKI 키 관리 및 인증기법에 반해 그룹 키 관리 및 인증기법에 대한 연구는 아직 미비한 상태이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 동일한 보안등급을 갖는 다중 사용자들이 보다 안전하게 키를 공유하고 인증할 수 있도록 하는 그룹 키 분산 기법에서, 즉, 그룹키를 관리함에 있어서 필요한 정보보호에 대한 고찰 및 그룹 키 관리에서의 주요 처리인 join/leave 함수 처리, 다양한 그룹키 분산 기법에 관하여 연구하고 보다 안전한 키 관리 및 객체가 갖는 장점들을 포함하는 안전한 그룹 키 분산기법에 관하여 논하도록 한다.

• Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.213.2-213.2
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• 2003

A simple analytical procedure using FT-NIR for the rapid determination of individual ingredients was evaluated. Direct measurements were made by reflection using a reflectance accessory, by transmittance using tablet accessory and turn table. FT-NIR spectral data were transformed to the first derivative. Partial Least Square Regression(PLSR) was applied to quantify near-infrared (NIR) spectra of 2 ingredients. These calibration models were cross-validated (leave-one-out approach). The prediction ability of the models was evaluated on ambroxol tablets and compared with the real values in manufacturing procedure. (omitted)

• Korean journal of aerospace and environmental medicine
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.95-99
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• 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) reduces airline passengers, which leads to a sharp decline in airline sales. They are concerned about the dismissal or unpaid leave of the flight pilot and crew, and the management of the passengers is also under great stress. Stress management methods for COVID-19 can be divided into general stress management such as 'Let's change me', 'Let's find the source of life', and 'Let's ask for help', and mental health management in a disaster situation.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.541-547
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• 2010

The rigorous validation of the accuracy of metamodels is an important topic in research on metamodel techniques. Although a leave-k-out cross-validation technique involves a considerably high computational cost, it cannot be used to measure the fidelity of metamodels. Recently, the mean$_0$ validation technique has been proposed to quantitatively determine the accuracy of metamodels. However, the use of mean$_0$ validation criterion may lead to premature termination of a sampling process even if the kriging model is inaccurate. In this study, we propose a new validation technique based on the mean and variance of the response evaluated when sequential sampling method, such as maximum entropy sampling, is used. The proposed validation technique is more efficient and accurate than the leave-k-out cross-validation technique, because instead of performing numerical integration, the kriging model is explicitly integrated to accurately evaluate the mean and variance of the response evaluated. The error in the proposed validation technique resembles a root mean squared error, thus it can be used to determine a stop criterion for sequential sampling of metamodels.