• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.10 no.10
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• pp.391-398
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• 2021

Since the leased line is a structure that exclusively uses two connected areas for data transmission, a stable quality level and security are ensured, and despite the rapid increase in the number of switched lines, it is a line method that is continuously used a lot in companies. However, because the cost is relatively high, one of the important roles of the network operator in the enterprise is to maintain the optimal state by properly arranging and utilizing the resources of the network leased line. In other words, in order to properly support business service requirements, it is essential to properly manage bandwidth resources of leased lines from the viewpoint of data transmission, and properly predicting and managing leased line usage becomes a key factor. Therefore, in this study, various prediction models were applied and performance was evaluated based on the actual usage rate data of leased lines used in corporate networks. In general, the performance of each prediction was measured and compared by applying the smoothing model and ARIMA model, which are widely used as statistical methods, and the representative models of deep learning based on artificial neural networks, which are being studied a lot these days. In addition, based on the experimental results, we proposed the items to be considered in order for each model to achieve good performance for prediction from the viewpoint of effective operation of leased line resources.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.423-431
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• 2015

A leased line modem usability was evaluated and investigated in the wireless internet protocol(IP) network. The signal of the modem in the circuit switching network was translated to IP packet by using several voice codecs (PCM, G.711A, $G.711{\mu}$, and etc.) and transmitted through the wireless IP network. The wireless IP network was simulated by the Tactical information and communication network Modeling and simulation Software(TMS). The performance and usability of the leased line modem are simulated using the system-in-the-loop(SITL) function of TMS with respect to packet delay, jitter, packet discard ratio, codecs, and wireless link BER.

• Korean Management Science Review
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.127-142
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• 2007

This study deals with the optimal design of mobile access network connecting base stations(BSs) and mobile switching centers(MSCs). Generally mobile operators constitute their access networks by leasing communication lines. Using the characteristic of leased line rate based on administration region, we build an optimization model for mobile access network design which has much smaller number of variables than the existing researches. And we develop a GUI based optimization tool integrating the well-known softwares such as MS EXCEL. MS VisualBasic, MS PowerPoint and Ip_solve, a freeware optimization software. Employing the current access network configuration of a Korean mobile carrier, this study using the optimization tool obtain an optimal solution for both single MSC access network and nation-wide access network. Each optimal access network achieves 7.45% and 9.49% save of lease rate, respectively. Considering the monthly charge and total amount of lease line rate, our optimization tool provides big amount of save in network operation cost. Besides the graphical representation of access networks makes the operator easily understand and compare current and optimal access networks.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.40 no.7
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• pp.261-272
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• 2003

An Ethernet PON(Passive Optical Network) is an economical and efficient access network that has received significant research attention in recent years. A MAC(Media Access Control) protocol of PON , the next generation access network, is based on TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access) basically and can classify this protocol into a fixed length slot assignment method suitable for leased line supporting QoS(Quality of Service) and a variable length slot assignment method suitable for LAN/MAN with the best effort. For analyzing the performance of these protocols, we design an Ethernet PON model using OPNET tool. To establish the maximum efficiency of a network, we verify a MAC protocol and determine the optimal number of ONUs(Optical Network Unit) that can be accepted by one OLT(Optical Line Terminal) and propose the suitable buffer size of ONU based on analyzing the end-to-end Ethernet delay, queuing delay, throughput, and utilization.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.409-412
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• 2000

In this paper we have implemented CH-MUX system which provides customers with various services, i.e. POTS, ISDN, digital leased line and so on, and supports not only UDLC but IDLC network configuration based on existing optical transmission facilities. Also the RCS equipment has been designed and implemented for remote monitoring and control of CH-MUXs. And then this paper has described IPC procedure and proposed other implemental methods of IPC channel. Service providers will be able to design and construct cost-effective access network with RCS and CH-MUX systems.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.366-371
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• 2006

To compensate the loss of leased-line subscribers and the excessive increase of residential xDSL (Digital Subscriber Line) ones of KT (Korea Telecom), the paper proposes the service model by which it can reinstate the subscription ratio status through employing next generation OSS (Operations Support System) and highquality MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) VPN (Virtual Private Network). It also describes diverse modules comprising NeOSS (New OSS) of KT, followed by detailed accounts regarding the service delivery process of KT VPN. Shortly visited are the primary constituents as well as configuration parameters of MPLS VPN. Finally the network topology along with a feasible service model case is presented.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.556-558
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• 2005

SLA(Service Level Agreement)는 최근 들어 IT서비스를 받는 고객들에게 서비스 보장에 대한 명확한 계약과 일정수준 이상의 서비스 관리 제공으로 의무화 추세가 증가되고 있다. 또한 서비스 공급자는 변화하는 고객의 요구사항을 직면하여 SLA의 적용을 통해 서비스 Quality를 높이는데 주력하고 있다. 특히 특정 가입자가 두지점 사이에 교환 설비를 거치지 않고 직접 연결하여 독점적으로 사용할 수 있는 전용회선 서비스는 End-To-End간의 품질보증을 기본 목적으로 하고는 있지만 저렴한 요금의 프레임릴레이 ATM, VPN등 대체서비스로의 이동이 이어지고 있어 고객 측면의 새로운 방안 제시가 필요한 실정이다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.237-240
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• 2005

We propose a fully converged Ethernet and TDM transport system. Developed Ethernet and TDM convergence system can support not only L2VPN service and premium multimedia service based on MPLS protocol but also TDM leased line service, simultaneously. Developed convergence system can provide high reliability for Ethernet data due to support protection and restoration function of circuit based networks. Evaluation for Ethernet and TDM path was successfully performed to show the typical application of the proposed system in the legacy networks.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.161-168
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• 1998

This paper proposes the distance-video-guarding system technology based on collaboration CBM personal computer which enables additional functions such as monitoring each room while the guarding is in progress. This system sends the atmosphere of guarding by checking the status of environment with the sensor using ISDN. Current remote guarding desktop system uses leased lines (T1/E1 ) applying fast speed rate and security. This system provides an external monitoring system which runs on ISDN Public line also. Monitoring system transfers the natural status of each site to center controller of the guarding system.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.7 no.8S
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• pp.2713-2721
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• 2000

이 논문에서는 Web 사이트를 설계할 때 응답시간과 관련해서 고려되어야 할 요수 중[10,15,16], 인터넷 연결 회선의 대역폭 결정에 참조될 수 있는 자료를 제시한다. 이를 위해 다양한 환경에서 Web 세션 도착율에 따른 응답시간과 회선 이용율의 변화를 관찰하고, 이를 통해 특정 대역폭의 회선에 대해 Web 서비스가 한계 응답시간 내에 보장될 수 있는 Web 세션 도착율의 임계치를 구한다. [15,16]. 이 논문에서는 데이터 수집을 위해 실험 네트워크를 구성하고, 자체적으로 구현한 패킷 생성기를 이용하여 세션 도착율의 변화에 따른 Web 트래픽을 시뮬레이션한다. 응답시간은 패킷 생성기가 생성한 각각의 HTTP(Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol)요청 패킷이 전송되는 시점부터 HTTP응답 메시지가 도착하는 시점까지의 경과된 시간으로 구하고, 회선 이용율은 SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)를 이용해 자체 구현한 데이터 수집기로 구한다[3]. 이 실험의 결과는, Web 사이트를 설계할 때 네트워크 전문가가 아니더라도 인터넷 연결 회선의 대역폭 결정 문제를 해결하는데 쉽고 유용하게 참조될 수 있다.