• 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.9-21
• /
• 2012

Background: The purpose of this study was to analysis and to give information about the type of orthopedic manual physical therapy research by KAOMPT Journal from 1995 (Volume 1) to 2011 (Volume 17). The number of research paper were total 212 studies. Method: The studies were analysed with retrospective descriptive study. The results of data analysis was as follow; Results & Conclusion: 1. The studies was analysed 6 study field; manual therapy for disease field (130 studies), the therapeutic (16 studies), the effects of manual therapy education method, learning model (7 studies), medical insurance, history, politics of manual therapy (3 studies), and others (19 studies). 2. In the manual therapy of disease field, there were 4 groups of disease; bone disease (43 studies), soft tissue and muscles disease (57 studies), nerve disease(24 studies), and the others (6 studies). The main disease were low back pain, stroke, HIVD. 3. In the assessment, and intervention field, there were only 5 studies during from 1995 to 2000, but the studies from 2001 to 2011 were more increased 21 studies. 4. In the effects of manual therapy education method, learning model, there were very few studies (7 studies), so it will be needed more studies in this field. 5. In the other fields such as more political issue, history, medical insurance for the manual therapy there were few studies, so it will be needed more advanced studies in this field.

• PNF and Movement
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.55-63
• /
• 2011

Purpose : This study was to investigate the application of Rhythmic Initiation(RI) in the respect of information processing in motor learning. Methods : A computer-aided literature search was performed in PubMed and adapted to the other databases and the others were in published books. The following keywords were used: Rhythmic Initiation, attention, memory, motor accuracy, feedback, motor learning, motor control, PNF, cognition. Results : The characterization of RI is rhythmic motion of limb or body through the desired range, starting with passive motion and progressing to active resisted movement. This study suggested that the relationship between of RI and motor learning through the respect of information processing, memory, attention and motor accuracy. Conclusion : Only Rhythmic Initiation, specifically focused on the effects of information processing approach, suggesting that RI can be positively influeced on sensory-perception, attention, memory, motor accuracy. however, it is unclear whether positive effects in the laboratory and field can be generalized to improve. In addition, sustainability of motor learning with RI remains uncertain.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.312-316
• /
• 2022

The article provides a theoretical substantiation of the pedagogical interaction of the subjects of the educational process in the context of distance learning; taking into account the identified features of the implementation of pedagogical interaction defined teaching methods in distance learning; a course has been developed that reveals the features of the pedagogical interaction of participants in the educational process in conditions of distance learning. To solve the tasks and check starting points, a set of methods was used: theoretical: analysis of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical literature, dissertation research, curricula, analysis of the conceptual and terminological system; empirical: questioning, conversation, self-diagnosis.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.31-36
• /
• 2011

Purpose: We investigated the effects of physical practice, mental practice, and cross education using serial reaction time (SRT) in the non-dominant left arm of right-handed individuals. Methods: Subjects were divided into three groups; physical practice (n=8), mental practice (n=8) and controls (n=8). They did, respectively, physical training or mental training, or had no intervention for three weeks. Super lab 4.0 displayed four symbols on the monitor and subjects were asked to push the matching button. Reaction time was assessed pre- and post-intervention. Results: Reaction time was significantly lower after physical practice (p<0.05), but mental practice did not significantly lower reaction time? in the left hand. Also, reaction time was not significantly lower after physical practice or mental practice in the right hand. Conclusion: Physical practice can improve motor learning, but mental practice is not sufficient. Also, neither physical practice nor mental practice is sufficient for cross education from the nondominant to the dominant arm.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.469-478
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 학습자의 학습양식이 혼합교육의 효과에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 2008년도와 2009년도에 혼합교육으로 진행된 신경해부학을 이수한 물리치료과 1학년생 102명의 자료를 대상으로 하였다. 혼합교육은 13주 동안 주당 3시간의 강의실 수업과 16강 24강좌로 구성된 온라인 수업으로 구성되었다. Kolb의 학습양식에 따라 분류한 결과 융합자가 가장 많았다. 학습양식에 따른 유의한 차이는 없었으나, 혼합교육을 가장 선호하고(학습자의 92.1%), 혼합교육에 의해 학습참여도(학습자의 55.5%)와 흥미도(학습자의 58.8%)가 향상되었으며, 혼합교육이 학습에 도움이 된 것으로(학습자의 85.1%) 나타났다. 강의만족도에 있어서는 학습양식에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었는데, 융합자의 만족도가 80.7%로 가장 높게 나타나 적응자의 만족도인 67.5%와 유의한 차이를 보였다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.33-45
• /
• 2021

Background: Children with cerebral palsy have difficulty acquiring motor skills through motor learning due to lack of motor planning of the central nervous system and musculoskeletal dysfunction. Motor learning is the acquisition or modification of movements with the aim of developing skilled movements and behaviors. Cerebral palsy improve motor function through motor learning, and effective motor learning mainly depends on practice parameters such as learning feedback. Therefore, we investigate the effect of motor learning in children with cerebral palsy and try to present the possibility of clinical application. Design: A systemic review. Methods: Research papers were published from Jan, 2010 to Dec, 2020 and were searched using PubMed and Medline. The search terms are 'task specific training' OR 'motor learning' OR 'feedback(Mesh term)' OR 'goal activity' AND 'cerebral palsy(Mesh term)'. A total of eight papers were analyzed in this study. The paper presented the quality level based on the research evidence, and also presented PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database) scores to evaluate the quality of design studies in randomized clinical trials. Results: The results showed that motor learning coaching in children with cerebral palsy improved motor function in post and follow up tests. Also, self-control feedback of motor learning is more effective than external control feedback. 100% external control feedback of motor learning is effective in the acquisition phase and 50% external feedback of motor learning is effective in the retain phase. Conclusion: These results suggest that it will be an important data for establishing evidence on the effect of motor learning arbitration methods in children with cerebral palsy to develop clinical applicability and protocols.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.1-23
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 학습부진아에게 음악심리치료를 실시하였을 때 학습동기에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위해 9명의 대상자들을 4명의 실험집단과 5명의 통제집단으로 구분하고, 실험집단에 주 2회 총 18회기의 음악심리치료를 실시하였다. 측정도구로는 김용래(2000)의 학교학습 동기척도를 사용하였고 검정은 집단 간의 동질성 비교를 위해 Mann-Whitney U, 대상자들의 사전 사후 점수결과에 대한 Wilcoxon 검정을 실시하여 비교 분석하였다. 그리고 실험집단 대상자들의 범주화된 언어분석을 함께 하였다. 이를 통해 첫째, 실험집단과 통제집단 간의 전체 학습동기는 유의한 차이가 있었고(p < .001), 둘째, 실험집단의 학습동기척도 하위영역별 사전 사후 점수를 비교하였을 때 모두 유의한 차이가 있었으며(p < .1), 셋째, 회기별 내용 분석을 통해 학습동기 향상에 긍정적인 변화가 있었음이 확인되었다. 이상의 결과들은 음악심리치료가 학습부진아의 학습동기를 향상시키는데 효과적임을 증명하며 음악심리치료가 학교현장에서 학습부진아의 학습동기를 향상시키기 위한 심리 치료적 도구로서 활용될 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.16-26
• /
• 2016

Background: Deficiencies in the ability to maintain balance are common in elderly. Augmented feedback such as knowledge of results (KR) can accelerate learning and mastering a motor skill in older people. Objects: We designed this study to examine whether one session of Wii-Fit game with self-regulated KR is effective for elderly people, and to compare the effect of two different timings of self-regulated KR conditions. Methods: Thirty-nine community-dwelling elders, not living in hospice care or a nursing home, participated in this study. During acquisition, two groups of volunteers were trained in 10 blocks of a dynamic balancing task under the following 2 conditions, respectively: (a) a pre-trial self-regulated KR ($n_1=18$), or (b) a post-trial self-regulated KR ($n_2=21$). Immediate retention tests and delayed retention tests of balancing performance were administered in 15 minutes and 24 hours following acquisition period, respectively. Results: In both groups, significant improvements of balancing performances scores were observed during the acquisition period. Regardless of the group, mean of balancing performance scores on retention tests were well-maintained from the final session. There were no significant differences between groups in balancing performance scores during the acquisition period (p>.05); however, the post-trial self-regulated KR group exhibited significantly higher balancing performance scores in both the immediate retention test and delayed retention test than that of the pre-trial self-regulated KR group (p<.05). Conclusion: Therefore, subjects who regulated their feedback after a dynamic balancing task, during the acquisition period, experienced more efficient motor learning during the retention period than did subjects who regulated their feedback before a dynamic balancing task. Accordingly, in case of presenting the KR of motor learning in clinical settings to elders who reduced dynamic balance abilities, the requesting time of KR is imperative according to self-estimation processes as well as types of KR and practice.

• 재활간호학회지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.102-109
• /
• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study were to investigate the health status, the currency of rehabilitation therapy, and the patient learning needs on hospital with disabilities. Method: The subjects consisted of 87 disabled adults on hospital. Data was collected from February until to June 2005, where they asked structured questionnaires. A descriptive survey design was used and the SPSS 12.0 program was used for data analysis, which included t-test, ANOVA and Duncan's multiple comparison test. Result: There are a lot of patient through the transfer from the general hospital and the rehabilitation hospital. Their heath status changed good after hospital admission. Patients took exercise therapy the most, which is one of the rehabilitation therapy. But they need to enough physical therapy because patients have limited time for treatment. The education-need-level was high on hospital with disabilities, especially the need of support and care are the highest on the subscale of patient learning need. There are significant patient learning need differences in income and admission location(p<.05). Conclusion: Disabled persons on hospital needs to help and learning exercise by nurses. There should be rehabilitation programs for patients who are ready to leave the hospital. After discharging, there needs to be various rehabilitation services, support and care for the community based rehabilitation.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.37-42
• /
• 2022

본 논문에서는 신장 질환자를 대상으로 맞춤형 운동요법을 제공하기 위해 딥러닝과 같은 AI 방식을 적용한다. 딥러닝 적용을 위해 신장 질환을 판별할 수 있는 데이터셋을 학습시켜 신장 질환 여부를 판단하고 사용자의 신체정보와 질환여부에 따른 근력량인 1RM 또한 딥러닝을 통해 산출할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 산출된 근력량 1RM은 신체 부위별 산출 식을 통해 부위별 저항성 운동으로 변환하여 사용자의 신체정보에 맞춘 유산소 운동량과 함께 제공되도록 구성하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방식으로 지속적인 연구가 진행될 경우 다양한 질환에 대해 맞춤형 운동요법을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.