• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.301-311
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• 2007

This study examined the needs analysis of school-based staff development at the elementary school level in rural areas of Kyungki and Chungnam provinces. Using a modified survey, the Korean School-based Staff Development Needs Assessment Survey (KSSDNAS), adapted from the Teacher Needs Assessment Survey (TNAS) developed by Gary M. Ingersoll et al. and the Korean Teacher Needs Assessment Survey (KTNAS) developed by K. Chung, the study analyzed 192 teachers' responses. In order to analyze the data, frequency, factor analysis, cross-tabulation, and one-way ANOVA were computed. The findings of this study indicated that there were significant differences between years of teaching experience and the teachers' perceptions of school-based staff development needs. These involved "building learning objective and learning group "and" cooperation of classroom management and students' activity". However, elementary school teachers' perceptions of their school-based staff development needs were not significantly influenced by school size or school location. Most of all, it may be suggested that active teachers can improve the achievement of their rural schools by rearrangement of the subject contents and by understanding their students in rural areas.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.99-112
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• 2007

In this study we designed the killer services for the scene of labor learning in ubiquitous computing. To achieve this study, we have explored the unmet needs of teachers in the scene of labor learning and examined whether the unmet needs could be served by the resources and capabilities of ubiquitous computing. Then, we have crafted a detail killer services that includes value propositions and resource maps by using statistical methodology. Finally, the killer services for the scene of labor learning proposed to serve educational users with the service architecture. The result of this study will be applied to develop new business model in ubiquitous computing as the basic research.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.446-465
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• 2015

In this modern era of technology and information, e-learning approach has become an integral part of teaching and learning using modern technologies. There are different variations or classification of e-learning approaches. One of notable approaches is Personal Learning Environment (PLE). In a PLE system, the contents are presented to the user in a personalized manner (according to the user's needs and wants). The problem arises when a new user enters the system, and due to the lack of information about the new user's needs and wants, the system fails to recommend him/her the personalized e-learning contents accurately. This phenomenon is known as cold-start problem. In order to address this issue, existing researches propose different approaches for recommendation such as preference profile, user ratings and tagging recommendations. In this research paper, the implementation of a novel interaction-based approach is presented. The interaction-based approach improves the recommendation accuracy for the new-user cold-start problem by integrating preferences profile and tagging recommendation and utilizing the interaction among users and system. This research work takes leverage of the interaction of a new user with the PLE system and generates recommendation for the new user, both implicitly and explicitly, thus solving new-user cold-start problem. The result shows the improvement of 31.57% in Precision, 18.29% in Recall and 8.8% in F1-measure.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권9호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2021

This study aims to investigate factors affecting eBook acceptance and learning outcomes among students experiencing online distance learning. As conventional textbooks are now switched into eBooks, the effects of contextual factors including lecturer, student computer competency, content and design of the course, access ability, infrastructure, and university support on eBook acceptance and learning outcome needs to be evaluated. The sample of this study is represented by students at the Universiti Teknologi MARA, City Campus Melaka, undertaking 'strategic management course'. Non-probability random sampling was selected as the sampling technique and a purposive sampling method was chosen to select the samples. The samples comprised 171 students randomly selected through Google Form. The questionnaire data was analyzed by using PLS-SEM. The results indicated that these factors contributed 62.3% variations in the eBook acceptance and 67.1% variations in the learning outcomes. The strongest factor affecting both dependent variables was content and design of course. Managerial implication suggested that the content for all courses taught through the eBook platform needs to be revisited and improved in accordance with the mode of online deliverance. Tutorial on how to navigate the eBook platform is important to all users as this would enhance acceptance and produce better learning outcomes among students.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.65-82
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• 2016

This study aimed to identify curriculum gaps and a pilot study to provide the programs for selection during clerkship. Over the course of a clerkship, students analyze the current level and the needs level of TLO (terminal learning objectives) based on the book "Learning outcome of basic medical education: Scientific concept and principle-centered." We conducted a needs assessment utilizing a t-test, Borich Needs Assessment, and the Locus for Focus model. In the investigation of the needs level, the levels of the musculoskeletal and respiratory systems were relatively high and in the investigation of the current level, the levels of the digestive and musculoskeletal systems were relatively high. This study is expected to contribute to reasonable decision-making by utilizing various methods of analysis and providing in-depth results of needs analysis in designing clerkship curriculum.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2020

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing the general hospital nurses' confidence about the advance directives (ADs). Methods : This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. A total of 105 nurses were asked questions about characteristics, knowledge, attitude, learning needs, and confidence the about ADs, using structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. Results : The mean scores of knowledge were 7.26±1.47; attitude, 2.80±0.31; learning needs, 4.22±0.62; and confidence, 2.57±0.74. It was observed that knowledge had significant correlations with attitude (r=.43, p<.001), learning needs (r=.29, p=.003), and confidence (r=.40, p<.001), and attitude had significant correlations with learning needs (r=.31, p=.001) and confidence (r=.45, p<.001). Using multiple regression analysis, it was found that confidence was significantly influenced by knowledge (β=.27, p=.007), attitude (β=.21, p=.043), and experience of nursing or counseling a patient who wrote ADs (β=-.19, p=.046). The explanatory power of this model was 37.9% (F=5.16, p<.001, R²=.379). Conclusions : These findings suggest the need to develop a program to enhance nurses' knowledge, positive attitude, and experience of nursing or counseling a patient who wrote ADs.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.21-24
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to develop the engineering students leadership program and evaluate the pilot test. To this end, literature reviews covering various leadership programs were studied and a needs analysis survey was conducted. The needs analysis survey found that student subjects believe leadership to be an important quality, but that the current availability of leadership training programs is lacking. Furthermore, results of the study are as follows, with respective results listed in descending order. The majority of students selected on-line learning as their preferred training method, followed by blended learning and in-person learning. Students also indicated their preferred instructional method to be through on-line courses. Based on these results, a preliminary pilot program was experimentally launched for only 1 class's use. This process of the development for the Engineering Leadership Program consists of 4 stages. The first stage is a needs analysis survey, followed by the design of the program based on results from the needs analysis survey. Afterwards comes the development stage, followed by the implementation stage, comprised of two parts; the pilot test and the distribution. The final stage is the overall evaluation step. We are currently in the first step of the third stage (the pilot test) and only the overall evaluation stage remains. After the distribution, a follow-up study will be conducted to analyze the effectiveness of the implemented program.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.423-428
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• 2013

본 논문은 스마트폰 애플리케이션 제작을 문학수업을 위한 학습도구로 활용하는 방안을 제안하였다. 신세대 문학전공자들은 이론적 지식습득이라는 전통적 수업방식에 안주하지 않고 그들의 관심과 요구에 부합하는 애플리케이션 저작도구를 활용한 스마트폰 애플리케이션 제작의 과정을 익힘으로 전공의 "탈영역화(deterritorialization)"를 경험할 수 있다. 또한 이러한 새로운 학습방법은 학습자들이 문학적 소양을 높일 수 있음은 물론이거니와 현실에 적용 가능한 학습을 요구하는 그들의 학습욕구를 충족시켜주는 실용학문으로서의 역할을 수행할 수 있다는 장점을 가진다. 나아가 문학은 모바일 애플리케이션 콘텐츠 개발의 중요한 자원이 될 수 있다는 가능성을 인지할 수 있다.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2010

인터넷은 무궁무진한 최선정보를 빠르게 교류할 수 있게 함으로, 학습자에게 풍부한 정보를 제공한다. 그러나 이러한 무한한 양의 정보제공은 모두 학습할 수 없기 때문에 학습자는 원하는 정보를 찾고 선택해야 한다. 이에 본 연구는 필터링을 통해 필요한 정보만 학습자에게 제공하여 정보의 양을 줄이고, 학습자가 요구하는 자료를 수집하여 개별적으로 제공하는 커스터마이징 학습 시스템 구현의 효과를 알아보는데 초점이 있다. 커스터마이징 학습 시스템은 학습자를 개별적으로 인식하고, 학습평가를 기반으로 학습자에게 적당한 자료를 수집 및 분석하여 제공하도록 설계되었다. 이를 통해 학습자는 해당 정보만 제공받음으로 시간대비 학습효율을 높이고 동시에 학습목표에 효과적으로 도달할 수 있다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.233-241
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• 2008

학습자의 수준을 적은 시간에 크게 높일 수 있는 방법은 강의 내용을 학습자 수준에 맞도록 스스로 조절하는 것이 효과적이다. 그러나 전문대학과 같은 수업 환경은 한 과에 수 개의 반과 각 반에 해당하는 교수와 많은 학생들이 수업을 수강하게 되며 학생들의 수준과 욕구도 매우 다양하다. 따라서 학생들의 다양한 요구에 따른 각 교수들의 강의 내용을 해당 반 학생들 이외의 같은 과목을 수강하는 다른 반 학생들에게 다른 반 교수들의 강의한 학생들의 첨삭지도내용을 볼 수 있다면 학생들이 타 학습자의 내용과 수준을 활용한다면 학업 성취도는 향상될 것이라는 가정 하에 시스템을 만들었다. 또한 학습의 효과를 높이기 위해 유 무선에서 첨삭지도 내용과 결과를 볼 수 있도록 했으며 비용과 시간을 절약하는 방법의 하나로 e-catalog 개념을 활용하였다.