• Title/Summary/Keyword: Learning Machine System

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Artificial Intelligence based Tumor detection System using Computational Pathology

  • Naeem, Tayyaba;Qamar, Shamweel;Park, Peom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2019
  • Pathology is the motor that drives healthcare to understand diseases. The way pathologists diagnose diseases, which involves manual observation of images under a microscope has been used for the last 150 years, it's time to change. This paper is specifically based on tumor detection using deep learning techniques. Pathologist examine the specimen slides from the specific portion of body (e-g liver, breast, prostate region) and then examine it under the microscope to identify the effected cells among all the normal cells. This process is time consuming and not sufficiently accurate. So, there is a need of a system that can detect tumor automatically in less time. Solution to this problem is computational pathology: an approach to examine tissue data obtained through whole slide imaging using modern image analysis algorithms and to analyze clinically relevant information from these data. Artificial Intelligence models like machine learning and deep learning are used at the molecular levels to generate diagnostic inferences and predictions; and presents this clinically actionable knowledge to pathologist through dynamic and integrated reports. Which enables physicians, laboratory personnel, and other health care system to make the best possible medical decisions. I will discuss the techniques for the automated tumor detection system within the new discipline of computational pathology, which will be useful for the future practice of pathology and, more broadly, medical practice in general.

Selection of Machine Learning Techniques for Network Lifetime Parameters and Synchronization Issues in Wireless Networks

  • Srilakshmi, Nimmagadda;Sangaiah, Arun Kumar
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.833-852
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    • 2019
  • In real time applications, due to their effective cost and small size, wireless networks play an important role in receiving particular data and transmitting it to a base station for analysis, a process that can be easily deployed. Due to various internal and external factors, networks can change dynamically, which impacts the localisation of nodes, delays, routing mechanisms, geographical coverage, cross-layer design, the quality of links, fault detection, and quality of service, among others. Conventional methods were programmed, for static networks which made it difficult for networks to respond dynamically. Here, machine learning strategies can be applied for dynamic networks effecting self-learning and developing tools to react quickly and efficiently, with less human intervention and reprogramming. In this paper, we present a wireless networks survey based on different machine learning algorithms and network lifetime parameters, and include the advantages and drawbacks of such a system. Furthermore, we present learning algorithms and techniques for congestion, synchronisation, energy harvesting, and for scheduling mobile sinks. Finally, we present a statistical evaluation of the survey, the motive for choosing specific techniques to deal with wireless network problems, and a brief discussion on the challenges inherent in this area of research.

Implimentation of Automatic Attendance Management System for Classroom Using OpenCV and Machine Learning (머신러닝과 OpenCV를 이용한 교실용 자동 출결 관리 시스템 프로토타입 구현)

  • Yoo, Sang-yeop;Kim, Jae-won;Park, Hyeon-jun;Lee, Choong Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.327-329
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose an automatic attendance management system for classrooms using OpenCV and machine learning technology. When a face photograph is input at the entrance of the classroom using a general purpose camera for PC, the attendance is checked by comparing the similarity of the face of the already stored student. In this study, the prototype was implemented using the machine learning library dlib, and about 10% of the students had a recognition rate of about 70%.

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Machine Learning Model for Low Frequency Noise and Bias Temperature Instability (저주파 노이즈와 BTI의 머신 러닝 모델)

  • Kim, Yongwoo;Lee, Jonghwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2020
  • Based on the capture-emission energy (CEE) maps of CMOS devices, a physics-informed machine learning model for the bias temperature instability (BTI)-induced threshold voltage shifts and low frequency noise is presented. In order to incorporate physics theories into the machine learning model, the integration of artificial neural network (IANN) is employed for the computation of the threshold voltage shifts and low frequency noise. The model combines the computational efficiency of IANN with the optimal estimation of Gaussian mixture model (GMM) with soft clustering. It enables full lifetime prediction of BTI under various stress and recovery conditions and provides accurate prediction of the dynamic behavior of the original measured data.

Behavior strategies of Soccer Robot using Classifier System (분류자 시스템을 이용한 축구 로봇의 행동 전략)

  • Sim, Kwee-Bo;Kim, Ji-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2002
  • Learning Classifier System (LCS) finds a new rule set using genetic algorithm (GA). In this paper, The Zeroth Level Classifier System (ZCS) is applied to evolving the strategy of a robot soccer simulation game (SimuroSot), which is a state varying dynamical system changed over time, as GBML (Genetic Based Machine Learning) and we show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme through the simulation of robot soccer.

Multiple Classifier System for Activity Recognition

  • Han, Yong-Koo;Lee, Sung-Young;Lee, young-Koo;Lee, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays, activity recognition becomes a hot topic in context-aware computing. In activity recognition, machine learning techniques have been widely applied to learn the activity models from labeled activity samples. Most of the existing work uses only one learning method for activity learning and is focused on how to effectively utilize the labeled samples by refining the learning method. However, not much attention has been paid to the use of multiple classifiers for boosting the learning performance. In this paper, we use two methods to generate multiple classifiers. In the first method, the basic learning algorithms for each classifier are the same, while the training data is different (ASTD). In the second method, the basic learning algorithms for each classifier are different, while the training data is the same (ADTS). Experimental results indicate that ADTS can effectively improve activity recognition performance, while ASTD cannot achieve any improvement of the performance. We believe that the classifiers in ADTS are more diverse than those in ASTD.

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A Combined Method of Rule Induction Learning and Instance-Based Learning (귀납법칙 학습과 개체위주 학습의 결합방법)

  • Lee, Chang-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.9
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    • pp.2299-2308
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    • 1997
  • While most machine learning research has been primarily concerned with the development of systems that implement one type of learning strategy, we use a multistrategy approach which integrates rule induction learning and instance-based learning, and show how this marriage allows for overall better performance. In the rule induction learning phase, we derive an entropy function, based on Hellinger divergence, which can measure the amount of information each inductive rule contains, and show how well the Hellinger divergence measures the importance of each rule. We also propose some heuristics to reduce the computational complexity by analyzing the characteristics of the Hellinger measure. In the instance-based learning phase, we improve the current instance-based learning method in a number of ways. The system has been implemented and tested on a number of well-known machine learning data sets. The performance of the system has been compared with that of other classification learning technique.

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DEVELOPMENT OF A MAJORITY VOTE DECISION MODULE FOR A SELF-DIAGNOSTIC MONITORING SYSTEM FOR AN AIR-OPERATED VALVE SYSTEM

  • KIM, WOOSHIK;CHAI, JANGBOM;KIM, INTAEK
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.624-632
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    • 2015
  • A self-diagnostic monitoring system is a system that has the ability to measure various physical quantities such as temperature, pressure, or acceleration from sensors scattered over a mechanical system such as a power plant, in order to monitor its various states, and to make a decision about its health status. We have developed a self-diagnostic monitoring system for an air-operated valve system to be used in a nuclear power plant. In this study, we have tried to improve the self-diagnostic monitoring system to increase its reliability. We have implemented three different machine learning algorithms, i.e., logistic regression, an artificial neural network, and a support vector machine. After each algorithm performs the decision process independently, the decision-making module collects these individual decisions and makes a final decision using a majority vote scheme. With this, we performed some simulations and presented some of its results. The contribution of this study is that, by employing more robust and stable algorithms, each of the algorithms performs the recognition task more accurately. Moreover, by integrating these results and employing the majority vote scheme, we can make a definite decision, which makes the self-diagnostic monitoring system more reliable.

A Machine Learning-based Real-time Monitoring System for Classification of Elephant Flows on KOREN

  • Akbar, Waleed;Rivera, Javier J.D.;Ahmed, Khan T.;Muhammad, Afaq;Song, Wang-Cheol
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.2801-2815
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    • 2022
  • With the advent and realization of Software Defined Network (SDN) architecture, many organizations are now shifting towards this paradigm. SDN brings more control, higher scalability, and serene elasticity. The SDN spontaneously changes the network configuration according to the dynamic network requirements inside the constrained environments. Therefore, a monitoring system that can monitor the physical and virtual entities is needed to operate this type of network technology with high efficiency and proficiency. In this manuscript, we propose a real-time monitoring system for data collection and visualization that includes the Prometheus, node exporter, and Grafana. A node exporter is configured on the physical devices to collect the physical and virtual entities resources utilization logs. A real-time Prometheus database is configured to collect and store the data from all the exporters. Furthermore, the Grafana is affixed with Prometheus to visualize the current network status and device provisioning. A monitoring system is deployed on the physical infrastructure of the KOREN topology. Data collected by the monitoring system is further pre-processed and restructured into a dataset. A monitoring system is further enhanced by including machine learning techniques applied on the formatted datasets to identify the elephant flows. Additionally, a Random Forest is trained on our generated labeled datasets, and the classification models' performance are verified using accuracy metrics.

Improvement of Accuracy of Decision Tree By Reprocessing (재처리를 통한 결정트리의 정확도 개선)

  • Lee, Gye-Sung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.6
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 2003
  • Machine learning organizes knowledge for efficient and accurate reuse. This paper is concerned with methods of concept learning from examples, which glean knowledge from a training set of preclassified ‘objects’. Ideally, training facilitates classification of novel, previously unseen objects. However, every learning system relies on processing and representation assumptions that may be detrimental under certain circumstances. We explore the biases of a well-known learning system, ID3, review improvements, and introduce some improvements of our own, each designed to yield accurate and pedagogically sound classification.