• Title/Summary/Keyword: Learner's characteristics

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The Impact of e-Learning System Characteristics on Learner Committment and Satisfaction (e-러닝 시스템 특성이 학습자 몰입과 학습만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Jung-Ju;Ko, Il-Sang;Jeong, Cheol
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.99-116
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    • 2008
  • This study explores the impacts of e-learning system characteristics on learner committment and satisfaction by surveying the firms utilizing e-learning systems for learning. In the study, we have, first, drawn the key factors and instruments to measure e-learning system characteristics through intensive literature review. Second, we have investigated whether the characteristics contribute to increasing learner's commitment and satisfaction. Finally, we have examined the mediating effect of learner's commitment between the characteristics of e-learning system and learner satisfaction. We have conducted a survey on the employees having experience in using e-learning systems for learning, and collected a total of 93 responses. The results of a statistical analysis show the following: First, expression and interaction affect the learner's commitment. The results indicate that a learner should engage in e-learning and ultimately be more committed on it when there is a coherence in design and organization of learning contents, and when the system offers various multimedia options including audio, sound, image, graphics, etc. Second, leaner's commitment leads to higher learning satisfaction. Finally, our results show that the commitment plays a mediating role between learner characteristics (expression, control, and trust) and learner satisfaction.

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The effects of e-learning characteristics on e-learner's scholastic performance (이러닝 특성이 학습자의 학업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heon-Chul;Goo, Bon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2009
  • RThe main object of this study is to stipulate the relation between e-learning characteristics and e-learner's scholastic performance through the integrated study model of perspective of educational technology and information technology. Using e-learning system quality, e-learning contents characteristics and interaction as independent variable, e-learner's scholastic performance as dependent variable and learning motivation as mediator, this study has examined the relationship among these variables. Two hundreds and twelve undergraduates in cyber university participated in the survey and filled out questionnaires related to this study. The main results are as followed. First, content's quality, technical quality and the support of school affairs have a significant effect on the e-learner's scholastic performance. Second, Learning motivation plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between e-learning characteristics and e-learner's scholastic performance. The meaningful implication of this study is that to improve e-learner's scholastic performance, we have to offer e-learners more customized various learning plans, learning contents and interaction between e-learners and e-learning systems.

The Effects of Learning Organization, Learner's Characteristics on Organizational Knowledge Creation: The Role of Perceived Organizational Support as A Moderator (조직의 지식창출에 대한 학습조직의 구조적 특성 및 학습자 특성의 효과 : 인지된 조직지원의 조절효과)

  • Cho, Yoonhyung;Choi, Woojae
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.17-37
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    • 2011
  • This paper is aimed at investigating the influence of the learning organization's structural characteristics, learner's characteristics, and perceived organizational support (POS) on organizational knowledge creation. also the POS is tested as a moderator on the relationship between learner's characteristics including learning goal orientation and learning self-efficacy and organizational knowledge creation. the results are as follows. for main effect hypotheses, both connecting the organization to its environment and establishing systems to capture and share learning system representing learning organization's structural characteristics have significant positive impact on organizational knowledge creation. the POS also has a significant impact on organizational knowledge creation. However, learning goal orientation and learning self-efficacy have not significant impact on organizational knowledge creation. for moderating effect hypothesis, POS moderates the relationship between learning goal orientation and organizational knowledge creation, which means if the POS is high then learning goal orientation has more significant positive impact on it. Based on our findings, we conclude that structural characteristics of learning organization provide organizations with an opportunity of knowledge creation. in particular, interconnectedness of organization with environment and organizational knowledge sharing systems determine the ways of behaving that are related to learning within organizations. however, learner's characteristics did not have a significant effect on organizational knowledge creation, which could be interpreted due to the fact that employees are not motivated to create new knowledge if they are rarely required to involve challenging works, generate new knowledge, or share preexisted knowledge with others.

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Characteristics in Environmental Education Contents of the 7th National Curriculum for Elementary and Secondary Schools (제7차 환경 교육 과정의 학교급별 내용 특성)

  • 이민부;박승규
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2000
  • The 7th national curriculum for environmental education in elementary and secondary school focuses on consideration of learner's ability, learner's activities, and learner's region of everyday life. The contents of environmental education are scattered subjects in elementary schools and an independent subject as 'Environment'in middle school and 'Environment and Ecology'in high school of the second school. With upgrading of schools, the aims and activities of environmental learning move up from value-centered, through activity-oriented and to cognition-centered.

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An Analysis on a Teacher's Questioning in the Learner-Centered Mathematics Lessons (학습자 중심의 수학 수업에서 교사의 발문 분석)

  • Park, Man-Goo;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.425-457
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper was to analyze a teacher's questioning in the learner-centered mathematics lessons and investigate its effects on the construction of learner's knowledge. For this study, it is analysed that the teacher's questioning in the 3 observed learner-centered lessons concerning elementary division topic. The study results showed that the characteristics of the teacher's questioning were respecting of learner's informal mathematical thinking, open-ended questioning for divergent thinking, appropriate questioning at every group, and respecting classroom norm. Teacher's questioning affects the quality of learner's mathematical thinking and his or her attitude toward mathematics.

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The Effects of u-Learning Systems Characteristics on Perceived Interactivity and Learning Performance (u-Learning 시스템 속성이 지각된 상호작용성 및 학습성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Dong-Man;Lee, Sang-Hee
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.117-152
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the negative factors affecting personnel u-Learning acceptance and to analyze the interrelation among the factors in this research model. The two independent variables avoidable convenience and reliant convenience, based on pilot test results, and learning performance and perceived interactivity, based on the relevant literature, are used to examine the research model. The research problem was tested with data collected from 577 respondents in 23 universities. This study developed and empirically analyzed a model representing the relationship by using the Structural Equation Model. The major findings of this study are, firstly, that the higher reliant convenience is negatively affecting the degree of system use and learner’s satisfaction, whereas avoidable convenience is only affecting the learner’s satisfaction. Secondly, the higher learning performance and stronger perceived interactivity affects the degree of system use as well as learner’s satisfaction. Finally, the degree of system use affects the learner’s satisfaction.

An Adaptive Learning System based on Learner's Behavior Preferences (학습자 행위 선호도에 기반한 적응적 학습 시스템)

  • Kim, Yong-Se;Cha, Hyun-Jin;Park, Seon-Hee;Cho, Yun-Jung;Yoon, Tae-Bok;Jung, Young-Mo;Lee, Jee-Hyong
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.519-525
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    • 2006
  • Advances in information and telecommunication technology increasingly reveal the potential of computer supported education. However, most computer supported learning systems until recently did not pay much attention to different characteristics of individual learners. Intelligent learning environments adaptive to learner's preferences and tasks are desired. Each learner has different preferences and needs, so it is very crucial to provide the different styles of learners with different learning environments that are more preferred and more efficient to them. This paper reports a study of the intelligent learning environment where the learner's preferences are diagnosed using learner models, and then user interfaces are customized in an adaptive manner to accommodate the preferences. In this research, the learning user interfaces were designed based on a learning-style model by Felder & Silverman, so that different learner preferences are revealed through user interactions with the system. Then, a learning style modeling is done from learner behavior patterns using Decision Tree and Neural Network approaches. In this way, an intelligent learning system adaptive to learning styles can be built. Further research efforts are being made to accommodate various other kinds of learner characteristics such as emotion and motivation as well as learning mastery in providing adaptive learning support.

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Construction of Learner's Differential Contents for Self-Directed Learning (자기주도적 학습을 위한 학습자 수준별 콘텐츠 구성)

  • Jeong, Hwa-Young;Hong, Bong-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.402-410
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    • 2009
  • A lot of learning systems are applying self-directed learning to increase learner's learning effect. But most of this methods are hardly applied to fit the construction of learning contents considering learner's characteristics or it was processing the learning course without learner's choice. In this research, we proposed the recommendation method that can support the learning contents as calculate learner's preference contents based on learning history information when learner design the learning course. In the result, we chose test learner group and was able to know to generally increase average score of each learner after test between existing method and proposal one.

The Effect of Learner's Characteristics on the Student's Achievement in ICT Teaching-Learning Environment (정보통신기술(ICT)을 활용한 교수-학습에서 학습자 특성이 학업성취도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jung-Gyeom
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of learner's characteristics on the student's achievement in Information Communication Technology (ICT) teaching-learning environment. The subjects of this study were a total of 140 8th students in middle school in Taejeon province. The methods of teaching were the ICT teaching-learning, Academic achievement test. the learning style inventory. self-concept test and cognitive style test were used as the instruments to determine the effect. Such statistical analyses as the pearson co-relation, multi regression and t-test through SPSS WIN version 11.0 were used to determine the relationship between learner's characteristics and student's achievement. The results of this study were as follows: first, learner's emotional and social factor of learning style influenced positively the student's academic achievement in ICT teaching-learning environment. Second. learner's academic factor of self-concept had an positive influence on the student's academic achievement in ICT teaching-learning environment. Third, there were differences of student's academic achievements according to the student's cognitive style in ICT teaching-learning environment.

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A Study of Standardization Model of Learner Information in e-Learning (이러닝에서의 학습자 정보 표준화 모형 연구)

  • Joung, Young-Ran;Kwak, Duk-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.77-91
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    • 2004
  • The standardization of learner information is needed for exchanging learner information in e-learning system with another educational institution. And also it is needed for providing customized educational service to the learner's characteristics. The purpose of this study is to develop standardization model of learner information that is focused learner's characteristics and performance in higher educational situation. Earlier researches related to the standardization of learner information are analyzed and added some ideas from instructional theory for dealing with meaningful information about learners. The draft standardization model of learner information with 33 of items in 3 areas is proposed. For the validation of this model proposed, we surveyed from 26 of universities that have been experienced e-learning service. It was divided into mandatory and optional items to the result of the survey.

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