• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2009년 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.176-182
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• 2009

In the present study, a numerical simulation for the diffusion of hydrogen jet in a enclosure was performed to aid the leakage test of the hydrogen for the safety of the hydrogen vehicle. The temporal and spatial distributions of the hydrogen concentration in the test chamber are predicted from the present numerical analyses. Flammable region of 4-74% and explosive region of 18-59% hydrogen by volume was identified from the present results. Factors influencing the diffusion of the hydrogen jet were examined to evaluate the effectiveness of forced ventilation for relieving the accumulation of the leaked hydrogen gas in the chamber, which include location of open windows, size of leakage nozzle, and leakage rate among others. The distribution of the concentration of the leaked hydrogen for various cases can be used as a database in various applications for the hydrogen safety.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2009

In the present study, a numerical simulation for the diffusion of hydrogen jet in a enclosure was performed to aid the leakage test of the hydrogen for the safety of the hydrogen vehicle. The temporal and spatial distributions of the hydrogen concentration in the test chamber are predicted from the present numerical analyses. Flammable region of 4-74% and explosive region of 18-59% hydrogen by volume was identified from the present results. Factors influencing the diffusion of the hydrogen jet were examined to evaluate the effectiveness of forced ventilation for relieving the accumulation of the leaked hydrogen gas in the chamber, which include location of open windows, size of leakage nozzle, and leakage rate among others. The distribution of the concentration of the leaked hydrogen for various cases can be used as a database in various applications for the hydrogen safety.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.26-34
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• 2008

Heat recovery ventilator(HRV) is recommended to improve indoor air quarlity (IAQ) and energy conservation in apartment houses. Recently, in Korea, HRV is produced from many manufacturers. However, there have been not so many experiences to apply HRV in apartment houses and verification on the performance such as heat exchange efficiency, carry-over rate, internal leakage, etc. have not been carried out sufficiently. So in this study, fan performance, heat exchange efficiency, air leakage, internal exhaust leakage, external leakage and sound level of HRV were examined for selected HRV models under domestic and international standard. Results of performance test, there were need to improve latent heat exchange efficiency and sound level of HRV.

• KSTLE International Journal
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• 제10권1_2호
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• pp.37-42
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• 2009

This paper presents the characteristics of volumetric efficiency of an axial type piston pump considering the piston tilting. A numerical analysis is carried out in order to obtain the pressure distribution considering the fluid inertia at the notch of the valve plate. The cylinder pressure variation and the discharge flow rate are measured experimentally according to the operating conditions such as supply pressure, rotational speed, and viscosity of the working fluid by using the cam type test apparatus. Leakage is also measured considering piston tilting. The characteristics of the volumetric efficiency are analyzed with respect to various operating conditions and leakage is also analyzed according to the piston tilting angle. Results are applicable to improve the design of an axial type piston pump.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.961-966
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• 2004

The cylinder without seal has a piston with air bearing which is partly cylindrical and conical shape. The description of system geometry is deviation by the flow rate equation. Then pressure distribution and bearing force equations are derived. Several non-dimensional parameters are suggested. The relationship among bearing force, leakage flow and geometry of the bearing is investigated by simulation. And determination method for optimal design of sealless cylinder is given. A prototype of sealless cylinder which had rod bearing with four pockets, five pockets, and six pockets was built respectively. As a result of leakage flow test, it is evaluation to air bearing in sealless cylinder.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the air tightness of Zero Energy Solar House(ZeSH) and to propose the construction improvement of junctions and penetrations where air infiltration was identified. Air leakage rate were measured by means of blower door test in accordance with ASTM E779-87. The results showed that ZeSH has an excellent airtightness with ACH50/20 (air change per hour at a pressure difference of 50 Pa between inside outside) of 0.34hr-1 and leakage class E by normalized leakage area of ASHRAE.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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• pp.826-829
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• 2003

This paper describes the architecture and development of real-time monitoring system for ILRT (Integrated Leakage Rate Test). Object Oriented approach is used during the analysis and design. The architecture can be spited into two modules. First one is the Interface module, which, takes care of the communication between the server and the clients, and the second module is the Graphical User Interface (GUI) module, which takes care of the GUI in the web browser of the client. The technologies used includes Java, Java Bean and Java Applet. Etc.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.241-251
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• 2014

본 연구는 남부 지방에서 널리 사용되고 있는 상록활엽수인 돈나무의 내한성 예측을 위한 편리하고 신뢰성 있는 평가 모델 개발을 목적으로 전해질 용출법을 통한 내한성 평가에서 나타나는 실험방법 상의 오차를 최소화하는 내한성 평가 모델을 도출하고자 수행되었다. 평가 모델링은 저온 처리된 식물체에 대한 재생검사와 전해질 용출 평가로 구성되었고, 전해질 용출법에서 표본조직 선택, 최대 전해질 용출 측정을 위한 온도 처리법, 치사 온도 예측을 위한 통계 분석법에 의한 방법적 조합들로부터 예측된 치사 온도들이 재생검사 결과와 비교되었다. 재생 검사 결과 돈나무의 저온 치사 온도는 50% 미만의 생존율을 보이는 최고온도인 $^-10{\circ}C{\sim}-5^{\circ}C$로 분석되었고, 이 결과를 바탕으로 전해질 용출법에 의해 예측된 저온 치사 온도를 분석한 결과, 잎을 표본 조직으로 하여 냉각치사법으로 최대 전해질 용출을 측정한 방법적 조합에서 재생 검사 결과와 가장 근접한 예측 저온 치사 온도가 나타났다. 저온 치사온도 예측을 위한 통계 모델 평가에서는 선형보간법이 비선형회귀에 비하여 내한성을 과대평가하는 경향이 상대적으로 높았다. 결론적으로 돈나무 내한성 예측을 위한 내한성 평가 모델은 잎을 표본 조직으로 사용하고, 최대 전해질 용출 측정을 위한 온도 처리 방법으로 냉각치사법을 적용하며, 치사온도 예측을 위한 통계 분석 기법으로 비선형회귀를 활용하는 방법적 구성이 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.459-469
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• 2017

A real scale leakage test facility was developed to study the leak signal characteristics of water supply pipelines, and then leak tests were carried out. The facility was designed to overcome the limited experimental circumstances of domestic water supply pipeline experimental facilities. The length of the pipeline, which was installed as a straight line, is 280m. Six pipes were installed on a 70m interval with different pipe material and diameters that are DCIP(D200, D150, D100, D80), PE(D75) and PVC(D75).The intensity of the leakage is adjusted by changing the size of the leak hole and the opening rate of ball valve. Various pressure conditions were simulated using a pressure reducing valve.To minimize external noise sources which, deteriorate the quality of measured leak signal, the facility was built at a quiet area, where traffic and water consumption by customers is relatively rare. In addition, the usage of electric equipment was minimized to block out noise and the facility was operated using manual mode. From the experimental results of measured leakage signal at the facility, it was found that the signal intensity weakened and the signal of high frequency band attenuated as the distance from the water leakage point increased.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제3권6호
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• pp.233-239
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• 2004

Primary water stress corrosion cracking of steam generator tubings occur on many tubes in pressurized water reactors(PWRs), and they are repaired using sleeves or plugs. In order to develop proper repair criteria, it is necessary to know the leak behavior of the tubes, which have stress corrosion cracks. Crack development tests were carried out on the tubes at room temperature, and leak rate and burst pressure were measured on the degraded tubes at room temperature and a high temperature. No leakage was detected on the tubes where 100 % through wall crack developed, at 1560 psi, which is an operating pressure difference of pressurized water reactors(PWRs). In some tests, leak rates of the tubes increased with time at a constant internal water pressure. A test tube showed a very small amount of leakage at 2700 psi in a high temperature pressure test at $282^{\circ}C$, but it disappeared after the pressure increased slightly. Even cracks are 100 % through wall, they need to open in order to reach a certain amount of leak rate at the operating pressure difference.