DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of leakage test facility for leak signal characteristic analysis in water pipeline

상수도관로 누수신호의 특성 분석을 위한 누수 실험시설 개발

  • Park, Sanghyuk (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Kwak, Philljae (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Lee, Hyundong (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Choi, Changho (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology)
  • Received : 2017.08.16
  • Accepted : 2017.10.19
  • Published : 2017.10.31

Abstract

A real scale leakage test facility was developed to study the leak signal characteristics of water supply pipelines, and then leak tests were carried out. The facility was designed to overcome the limited experimental circumstances of domestic water supply pipeline experimental facilities. The length of the pipeline, which was installed as a straight line, is 280m. Six pipes were installed on a 70m interval with different pipe material and diameters that are DCIP(D200, D150, D100, D80), PE(D75) and PVC(D75).The intensity of the leakage is adjusted by changing the size of the leak hole and the opening rate of ball valve. Various pressure conditions were simulated using a pressure reducing valve.To minimize external noise sources which, deteriorate the quality of measured leak signal, the facility was built at a quiet area, where traffic and water consumption by customers is relatively rare. In addition, the usage of electric equipment was minimized to block out noise and the facility was operated using manual mode. From the experimental results of measured leakage signal at the facility, it was found that the signal intensity weakened and the signal of high frequency band attenuated as the distance from the water leakage point increased.

Keywords

References

  1. ANAM. KAIA. (2015). Central leak monitoring system of water supply pipes for building an intelligent system of U-City city facilities, 14CHUD-C061952-03, 64-67.
  2. Chis, T. (2007). Computer system to oil pipeline transporting, Annals, Computer Science Series, 5(1), 35-44.
  3. GBEST. KEITI. (2016). Advanced Intelligent Water Distribution System, GT-11-G-02-001-1, 635-700.
  4. Hamilton, S. and Charalambous, B. (2013). Leak Detction - Technology and Implementation, IWA Publishing, UK, pp.1.
  5. Hunaidi, O. (1998). "Ground-penetrating radar for detection of leaks in buried plastic water distribution pipes." Seventh International Conference on Ground-Penetrating Radar, May 27-30, 1998, Lawrence, KS, USA, pp. 783-786.
  6. Hunaidi, O. and Chu, W. T. (1999). Acoustical characteristics of leak signals in plastic water distribution pipes" Applied Acoustics, 58, 235-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-682X(99)00013-4
  7. Hunaidi, O., Wang, A., Bracken, M., Gambino, T., and Fricke, C. (2004). "Acoustic methods for locating leaks in municipal water pipe networks", International Conference on Water Demand Management, May 30 - June 3, 2004, Dead Sea, Jordan
  8. Khulief, Y. A., Khalifa, A., Mansour, R. Ben and Habib, M. A. (2012). Acoustic Detection of Leaks in Water Pipelines Using Measurements inside Pipe, Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice, 3(2), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)PS.1949-1204.0000089
  9. KICT. (2015). Development of water distribution Technology in Microgrid(V), 2015-079, 74-212
  10. Kong, M. S., Lee, H. D., Kang, S. W., and Park, E. Z. (2013). Characteristics of Leak Noise Frequency in Water supply system, Journal of Water treatment, 21(4)4, 61-70.
  11. Korea Ministry of Environment. (2011-2014). Waterworks Statistics 2010-2013.
  12. KRISS. Ministry of Environment. (2004). Development of leak detection system for waterworks using elastic wave. 22-162
  13. Lee, Y. S., Yoon, D. J. and Jeong, J. C. (2003). Leak location detection of Underground water pipes using acoustic emission and acceleration signals, Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing, 23(3), 227-236.
  14. Loth, J. L., Morris, G. J. and Palmer, G. M. SCNG. (2004). Acoustic Detecting and Locating Gas Pipe Line Infringement Final Contract Report, 9-13.
  15. Muggieton, J. M., Brennan, M. J. and Pinnington, R. J. (2002). Wavenumber prediction of waves in buried pipes for water leak detection, Journal of sound and Vibration, 249(5), 939-954. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.2001.3881
  16. PPI. (2015). http://www.ppinet.co.kr (accessed october 30, 2015).
  17. Thompson, M., Chapman, C. J., Howison, S. D., and Ockendon, J. R. (2001). "Noise generation by water pipe leaks", 40th European Study Group with Industry, April 9-12, Keele, Staffordshire, England.