• Title/Summary/Keyword: Leak Detection

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X-Ray Security Checkpoint System Using Storage Media Detection Method Based on Deep Learning for Information Security

  • Lee, Han-Sung;Kim Kang-San;Kim, Won-Chan;Woo, Tea-Kun;Jung, Se-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1433-1447
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    • 2022
  • Recently, as the demand for physical security technology to prevent leakage of technical and business information of companies and public institutions increases, the high tech companies are operating X-ray security checkpoints at building entrances to protect their intellectual property and technology. X-ray security checkpoints are operated to detect cameras and storage media that may store or leak important technologies in the bags of people entering and leaving the building. In this study, we propose an X-ray security checkpoint system that automatically detects a storage medium in an X-ray image using a deep learning based object detection method. The proposed system consists of an edge computing unit and a cloud-computing unit. We employ the RetinaNet for automatic storage media detection in the X-ray security checkpoint images. The proposed approach achieved mAP of 95.92% on private dataset.

A Study on the RFID Tag Package Epoxy Molding through Leak Detection (기밀성 분석을 통한 RFID 태그 패키지 에폭시 몰딩 연구)

  • Ban, Chang-Woo;Hong, Seok-Kee;Jang, Dong-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2012
  • Recently RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology advances in wireless communication technologies are bringing new challenges. But RFID tag packaging technology has been lagging compared to the demand, so this technology is being required to improve reliability. In this paper, reliability comparison among 11 types of most commonly used epoxy molding in electrical/electronic components packaging has been made through analysis of confidentiality using a humidity sensor. Consequently, the variation of moisture penetration time causes has been verified by the changes in molding thickness for 3 types of epoxy, and from the result, the best experimental results were observed in terms of confidentiality. Moreover we have been confirmed the relationship between confidentiality, the molding thickness, and thermal property of epoxy through thermal analysis.

Development of Ceramic Humidity Sensor for the Korean Next Generation Reactor

  • Lee, Na-Young;Hwang, Il-Soon;Yoo, Han-Ill;Song, Chang-Rock
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 1996
  • Leak-before-break(LBB) approach has been shown to be both cost and risk effective by reducing maintenance cost and occupational exposure when applied to high energy piping in nuclear power plants. For Korean Next Generation Reactor(KNGR) development, LBB is considered for the Main Steam Line(MSL) piping inside containment. Unlike the reactor coolant piping leakages which can be detected by particulate and gaseous radiation monitoring, main steam line leak detection systems must be based on principles that do not involve radioactivity. Ceramics are widely used as humidity sensor materials which can be further developed for nuclear applications. In this paper, we describe the progress in the development of ceramic humidity sensors for use with the main steam lines of KNGR.

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A Study on fluid leak detection technique for Safety valve (안전밸브 유체 누설 감지 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong soo;Ryu, Ho geun;Jang, Hoon;Chai, Jang bom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.215-215
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    • 2014
  • 현재 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 스프링식 안전밸브는 스프링과 설정치 드리프트, 누설 취약성, 채터링에 의한 시트 파손등의 문제점을 지니고 있다. 안전밸브 디스크에서 발생하는 유체 누설은 안전밸브 설정압력 개방에 영향을 주며, 시트(Seat)면의 이물질 삽입, 균열 및 유체에 의한 침식(Erosion) 등에 의해 밸브 핵심 부품이 쉽게 손상되어 기기 성능 저하를 초래하게 된다. 따라서 유체 누설을 조기에 탐지하고 정량화하여 해당 기기의 상태정보 제공을 통한 누설 감지 기법 연구가 요구된다. 원자력 발전소의 경우 밸브에서 유체가 누설되면 밸브의 오작동 및 운전 안정성 저해 요인이 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 음향방출법을 이용하여 안전밸브의 유체 누설을 평가하고, 안전밸브의 음향신호 측정 위치 선정 및 누설량에 따른 음향신호를 분석하고자 한다.

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Attenuation Characteristics of the Buried Steel Water Pipes (지하매설 유체함입 강파이프의 감쇠특성 규명)

  • Park, K.J.;Kang, W.S.;Kim, Y.G.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2009
  • The attenuation of the fundamental non-torsional modes that propagate down buried steel water pipes has been studied. The mode shapes, mode attenuation due to leakage into the surrounding medium and the scattering of the modes as they interact with pipe joints and fittings have been investigated. In the low frequency region the mode predicted to dominate over significant propagation distances approximates a plane wave in the water within pipe. The established acoustic technique used to locate leaks in buried steel water pipes assumes that leak noise propagates as a single non-dispersive mode at a velocity related to the low frequency asymptote of this water borne mode.

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Low Temperature Test of HWR Cryomodule

  • Kim, Heetae;Kim, Youngkwon;Lee, Min Ki;Park, Gunn-Tae;Kim, Wookang
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2016
  • Low temperature test for half-wave resonator (HWR) cryomodule is performed at the superfluid helium temperature of 2 K. The effective temperature is defined for non-uniform temperature distribution. Helium leak detection techniques are introduced for cryogenic system. Experimental set up is shown to make the low temperature test for the HWR cryomodule. The cooldown procedure of the HWR cryomodule is shown from room temperature to 2 K. The cryomodules is precooled with liquid nitrogen and then liquid helium is supplied to the helium reservoirs and cavities. The pressure of cavity and chamber are monitored as a function of time. The vacuum pressure of the cryomodule is not increased at 2 K, which shows leak-tight in the superfluid helium environment. Static heat load is also measured for the cryomodule at 2.5 K.

Developing an Early Leakage Detection System for Thermal Power Plant Boiler Tubes by Using Acoustic Emission Technology (음향방출법을 이용한 발전용 보일러 튜브 미세누설 조기 탐지 시스템 개발 및 성능 검증)

  • Lee, Sang Bum;Roh, Seon Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2016
  • A thermal power plant has a heat exchanger tube to collect and convert the heat generated from the high temperature and pressure steam to energy, but the tubes are arranged in a complex manner. In the event that a leakage occurs in any of these tubes, the high-pressure steam leaks out and may cause the neighboring tubes to rupture. This leakage can finally stop power generation, and hence there is a dire need to establish a suitable technology capable of detecting tube leaks at an early stage even before it occurs. As shown in this paper, by applying acoustic emission (AE) technology in existing boiler tube leak detection equipment (BTLD), we developed a system that detects these leakages early enough and generates an alarm at an early stage to necessitate action; the developed system works better that the existing system used to detect fine leakages. We verified the usability of the system in a 560MW-class thermal power plant boiler by conducting leak tests by simulating leakages from a variety of hole sizes (ⵁ2, ⵁ5, ⵁ10 mm). Results show that while the existing fine leakage detection system does not detect fine leakages of ⵁ2 mm and ⵁ5 mm, the newly developed system could detect leakages early enough and generate an alarm at an early stage, and it is possible to increase the signal to more than 18 dB.

Analysis of Flow and Economic Benefit Through Water Leakage Detection and Repair (누수탐사에 의한 유량분석 및 보수의 경제적 효과)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Lee, Sang-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2005
  • Field measurement data on water leakage are not readily available and it causes inaccurate assessment of water demand and poor supply planning. In this study, the procedure for leakage detection and unaccounted water calculation is proposed and applied to a city. The city has suffered from the significant amount of leak water and the financial loss as a result. Measurements were made for pressure and flow at 18 locations before and after the repair. Repair of the leakage increased pressure up to $2.0kgf/cm^2$ and saved 17.1% of water supply from distribution reservoirs. Monetary value of annual water savings for the entire city amounts to 1 billion won. It is believed that leakage detection and data analysis conducted in this study will contribute to the change of current practice and to the establishment of better water supply management system.

Development of Leak and Vibration Monitoring System for High Pressure Steam Pipe by Using a Camera (카메라를 이용한 고압 증기 배관 누설/진동 감시시스템 개발)

  • Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Suh, Jang-Su;Chae, Gyung-Sun;Son, Ki-Sung;Kim, Se-Oh;Lee, Nam-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.496-503
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    • 2016
  • Leakages at plant structures of power and petrochemistry plants have led to casualties and economic losses. These leakages are caused by fatigue failure of pipelines and their wall thickness. Vibration measurement methods for plant pipelines mainly use acceleration and laser sensors. These sensors are difficult to install and operate and thus lead to an increase in operational cost especially for wide area surveillance. Recently, measurements of leak and vibration displacements using cameras have attracted the interest of many researchers. This method has advantages such as simple installation, long distance monitoring, and wide area surveillance. Therefore, in this paper, we have developed a system that can measure the leakage and vibrational displacement by using a camera. Furthermore, the developed system was verified with experimental data.

Comparison of the Friction-Loss Coefficient for the Gap of Two Contact Surfaces and a Crack (접촉한 두 평면과 균열한 틈새에서의 유동마찰계수 비교)

  • Nam, Ho-Yun;Choi, Byoung-Hae;Kim, Jong-Bum;Lee, Young-Bum
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.1075-1081
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    • 2011
  • A leak-detection method has been developed by measuring the pressure variation between the inner and outer heattransfer tubes of a double-wall tube steam generator. An experiment was carried out to measure the leak rate in the gap between two surfaces pressed with a hydraulic press in order to simulate the phenomena, and a correlation was determined for the leak rate in a micro gap. However, in the correlation, the gap width and friction coefficient were coupled with the surface roughness, which affects the two parameters. The two parameters were separated using a surface-contact model to develop a correlation for the friction coefficient. The correlation was compared with the existing correlations used for crack analysis. Although the applied ranges of Reynolds numbers were different, the developed correlation for Reynolds numbers of 0.1.0.35 showed similar tendencies to existing correlations used for higher Reynolds numbers.