• STI Policy Review
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2011

Korea is examining how to coordinate its S&T policies and solidify its position as a leader of infrastructure innovation policy that forms the foundation for many different policies. A number of questions have been raised, such as whether to install a superior coordinating body like the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) or separate the budget allocation and coordination authority from the budget-planning ministry. Korea has tried using various institutional coordination devices and functions such as reorganizing its administrative ministries based on related functions and installing or reinforcing a superior coordinating body. In line with these discussions, the strengthening of the S&T policy coordination function through the NSTC is currently under review. In order to design an effective S&T coordination system in step with changing political and social demands, it is important to have a clear recognition of the current context as well as the unique institutional characteristics of Korea. This study examines the evolution of Korea's S&T policy coordination systems and analyzes its features.

• Advances in robotics research
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.219-236
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• 2018

This research focuses on controlling robots and their formations using rough mereology as a means for spatial reasoning. The authors present the state of the art theory behind path planning, robot cooperation domains and ways of creating robot formations. Furthermore, the theory behind Rough Mereology as a way of implementing mereological potential field based path creation and navigation for single and multiple robots is described. An implementation of the algorithm is shown in simulation using RoboSim simulator. Five formations are tested (Line, Rhomboid, Snake, Circle, Cross) along with three decision systems (First In, Leader First, Horde Mode) as compared to other methods.

• 이베로아메리카
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.123-152
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• 2011

The long standing people's culture of Latin America based on social solidarity of the communities makes the political relations between the leader and the people very different from them of the european societies based on the representative democracy. At any rate, the main stream of the Populist Discourses sees the real populist political processes with the pejorative senses attributing the demagogue style of the leaders. In these sense, it is very important to re-consider the populism discourses of Ernesto Laclau who thinks that the populism is a way of interpreting the emergence of the people to establish the social demands in the context of populist real politics. According to Laclau, "the populism seeks for the radical reconfiguration of the revolt of the 'Status Quo' and new order". This work will confirm if this interpretation of Laclau can be applied to Peronist political regime. Meanwhile the first group of the orthodox line of the discourses on populism including Gino Germani shows that the populism is a political movement based on the manipulation and demagogue by the charismatic leader of the irrational mass during the period in transition after the crises of the traditional oligarchy in Latin America. And another line of the main stream of discourses on populism including Cardoso and O'Donnell says that the populism is a political phenomena in a period of transition towards the modernization and the national development by means of the industrialization through the substitution of the imports and the alliance between the classes after the 1930's. But these principal interpretations on populism disregards that in Argentina many urban poor working class people had lived under the racist, unequal painful social relations due to the underestimation and the discrimination by the upper and the middle class with many intellectuals. But Peronism had considered them as the new social subjects with human dignities. And so we have to rethink the clientelism also with another meanings. In this sense, the theories of Ernesto Laclau on populism is very helpful to illuminate the sensitive and ambiguous meanings of Peronism. Especially Peronism makes the urban working class maintain their life styles more tended to them of the traditional communities and go towards the anti-Status Quo. That is a key of success of Peronism not only that time but until these days. And so this study will show that it is the most important thing that Peronist regime had made the emergence of the 'people' in the meaning of advancing the democracy in Argentina.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.166-183
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• 2013

It requires a lot of costs and manpower to manage an election. The electronic voting scheme can make the election system economic and trustful. The widespread use of smart phones causes mobile voting to be a major issue. The smart phone can be used as a mobile voting platform since it can carry out many services in addition to basic telephone service. To make mobile voting practical and trustful, we analyzed two subjects of study. Firstly, the way to make a biometric based mobile ID, which has legal binding forces. In mobile voting, user identification is accomplished on line since the voter should be able to vote wherever they go. The digital ID conducts a similar role to the need for a resident card. The user's identity is bound to the resident card legally. To bind the user's identity to the smart phone, we use USIM. Biometric recognition is also needed to authenticate the user, since the user cannot prove him or her on line face-to-face. The proposed mobile ID can be reissued by means of introducing a random secret value. Secondly, the mobile voting scheme is proposed where candidates can accept election results without doubt. The goal of an election is to select a leader among two or more candidates. Existing electronic voting schemes mainly focus on the study of ballot verification accomplished by voters. These approaches are not safe against collusion attacks where candidates and the election administration center are able to collude to fabricate election results. Therefore, a new type of voting and counting method is needed where candidates can directly take part in voting and counting stages. The biometric based multi-signature scheme is used to make the undeniable multi-signed ballot. The ballot cannot be verified without the help of all candidates. If candidates accept election results without a doubt, the fairness of the election is satisfied.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.1105-1114
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• 2010

이 논문은 제13회 부산국제영화제(2008년10월2일부터10월10일까지 개최)조직위원회로부터 의뢰를 받아 필름으로 제작한 20초 분량의 공식트레일러 제작에 관한 연구결과를 요약한 것이다. 디지털콘텐츠 제작에서의 정체성과 방향성 확립이 필요한 시기에 한국적인 수묵채색화 기법을 3D Animation과 접목시켜 제 13회 부산국제영화제의 공식트레일러 제작에 활용하였다. 서양화가 신창식화백의 '아리랑_희망I(공식 포스터)를 모티브로 한국적인 수묵채색화의 특징을 고찰하여 모델링, 쉐이딩, 렌더링 단계에서 먹의 농담, 선의 강약, 수묵채색화의 색채요소를 디지털기법으로 어떻게 표현할 수 있는가에 대한연구결과 이다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2016

Purpose - This study empirically validates the theoretical argument of the effect of authentic leadership on organizational citizenship behavior, and the mediating roles of followers' self-awareness and psychological ownership between authentic leadership and followers' organizational citizenship behavior. Research design, data, and methodology - A total of 380 office workers in Korea were surveyed through on-line, and the result was analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equational modeling. Results - The authentic leadership was shown to be related positively to followers' self-awareness and psychological ownership, both of which were associated positively with their organizational citizenship behavior. The complete mediating effects of followers' self-awareness and psychological ownership were verified between authentic leadership and follower's organizational citizenship behavior. Conclusions - While followers' self-awareness was rarely studied in the authentic leadership study to date, it was found to play a role in the authentic leadership process into organizational outcome. It is argued that the followers' self-awareness as a mediating role between authentic leadership and organizational outcome seems to be more appropriate than the leader' s identification of previous thesis in explaining the authentic leadership effect.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2002

문화대혁명은 현대 중국을 이해하는 데 있어서 매우 중요한 의미를 갖는 정치운동이다. 그간 문화대혁명에 대한 연구는 정치적 음모 내지는 노선투쟁에 집중하고 있었기 때문에, 그것이 지닌 정치지리학적인 측면에 대해서는 주목하지 않았다. 이 글은 적어도 소수민족지구에서 진행된 문화대혁명에 대한 연구는 정치지리학적인 견지에서 보다 실체에 접근한 결과를 얻을 수 있다는 전제에서 출발한다. 내몽고자치구와 어룬춘자치기에서의 문화대혁명의 전개과정을 살펴본 결과 중국 지도부에게 변강 혹은 민족자치지방은 '지역' 내지 '공간'으로서 중요한 것이지, '민족'이 중요한 것은 아니라는 점을 발견할 수 있었다. 특히 문화대혁명 기간 중 혁명지도부는 '민족'을 이용하여 '공간'을 조작하거나, '공간'을 이용하여 '민족'을 조작하는 경향이 있었다. 따라서 민족자치구역에서 문화대혁명은 '민족'을 '계급'으로 해체하고, '자치구역'이라는 '공간'을 일반적인 의미에서의 '지방'으로 분해시키면서, '인민'과 국토'로 통합시키는 과정의 일부였다고 할 수 있다.

• 해양안보
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.45-72
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• 2021

북한의 사이버 능력은 세계 금융기관 및 외국정부(특히 미국정부, 한국정부)들에 비교적 새로운 위협이 되고 있다. 본 정성 논문에서는, 언론 기사, 학술 출간물과 같은 공개 원천들을 주로 이용하여, 북한 지도자 김정은이 자국의 비대칭 전력을 강화하고 병진노선(경제와 군사력의 동시 발전)을 진전시키는 방식을 분석한다. 특히 북한 공작원들은 사이버 분야와 해양 분야를 통합함으로써 체제에 더 많은 수익을 창출하고 있으며, 심한 제제에도 불구하고 북한 지도부가 권력을 유지하는 데에도 기여한다. 북한 해커들에 관한 국제적 관심이 높아졌지만, 북한의 국제정치 문화에서 사이버의 중요한 역할을 조사한 분석가는 거의 없으며, 특히 김정은의 병진노선 진전 부문에 있어서는 더 그렇다. 사이버는, 오래전부터 존재해 온 북한의 비정규전 및 게릴라 기반 무장투쟁 전통에 잘 맞아떨어진다. 또한, 사이버는 경제 혁신가 및 군사 전략가로서의 김정은의 북한 내 개인의 명성 역시 높인다. 본 논문은 이데올로기 맥락 및 해양 맥락에서 북한 사이버 작전의 역할에 초점을 맞춘다. 북한 해커들은 한국 조선산업을 타깃으로 해왔으며, '해양 체인(Marine Chain)'이라는 블록체인 사기도 개발했다. 북한 사이버 첩보원들은 활동에서 사이버 분야와 해양 분야의 연계에 점점 더 초점을 맞춰왔다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.41-62
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• 2007

The Fish aquacultural Industry has been developed rapidly since 1990s in Korea. The total production of fish aquaculture was 5,000ton in the beginning of 1990s, but it was an excess of 80,000ton in 2005. In the beginning of 1990s, the percentage of flatfish yield was 80% of the fish aquaculture in the respect of production. And it has been maintained 50% level in 2005. In this point of view, flatfish aquaculture played the role of leader in the development of fish aquaculture. Rapid increasing of production was not only caused to decreasing in price basically, but also it threatened the management of producer into insecure price for aquacultural flatfish. Therefore, it needs the policy for stabilizing in price, but it is difficult to choose the method because the basic study was not accomplished plentifully. This study analyzed about price structure of aquacultural flatfish. A period of analysis was from January 2000 to December 2005, and a data was used monthly data for price. The principal result of this study is substantially as follows. 1) The price of producing and consuming district is closely connected. 2) A gap between producing district price and consuming district price is decreasing recently, It seems to be correlated with outlook business of aquacultural flatfish. 3) Trend line of the price was declining until 2002, but it turned up after that. The other side, circulated fluctuation was being showed typically. 4) The circle of circulated fluctuation was growing longer, so it seems that the producer was doing a sensible productive activity to cope with changing price. As a result, government's policy needs to be turned into price policy from policy of increased production for aquacultural flatfish. It seems that the best policy is price stabilization polices. And also, government needs to invest in outlook business for aquaculture constantly.

• 농촌계획
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.67-84
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• 2015

Although the bottom-up rural area development project was conceived with great expectations, the general evaluation of the project so far reveals that it does not significantly differ from projects carried out in a top-down manner. This paper examines the nature of the bottom-up rural area development project with a focus on its background, including the roles of authority and project participants. Results revealed that the project was designed to be implemented in line with the state affairs ideology of the leader in a negative position of bureaucratic society. Though the form of implementation for the project seemed bottom-up as seen in the process of the roles and authorities in supporting organizations the top-down method of implementation can be seen in the authorities and roles of the central government. It was also noticed that the private sector, designed to elicit participation of various experts, looked to be managed and controlled by public organizations. The abovementioned signifies that the Korea rural area development project has been implemented not in a bottom-up manner but rather in an ever-strong top-down manner, which means that the central government holds more responsibility for the project's results, evaluation, and discussions. Furthermore, as seen in the background of the project, policies have been implemented in a top-down manner without the confidence of the bureaucratic society. Therefore, in order to implement a proper bottom-up rural area development project, there is a need for the bureaucratic society to have confidence in the rural societies.