• Title/Summary/Keyword: Leader Member Exchange

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The Effects SME Company's Leader-Member Exchange on Sales Employee's Organizational Justice, Job Satisfaction and Job Performance - Focused on Moderate Effect of Employee's Career - (중소기업 영업사원의 상사-구성원 교환관계가 조직공정성인식, 직무만족, 직무성과에 미치는 영향 - 구성원의 경력을 조절변수로 -)

  • Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2016
  • The organization which is does sale activity in 21c, face a radical environment changes and high competition. To overcome from these situation, employee who is does sale in field are important to set sustainablity to the organization. A sales person is one of member in organizations, so they have a relation with other employee in process of job. To increase there performance and satisfaction, LMX is focused by many researchers. LMX can increase job satisfaction which can increase job performance thought organizational justice. And career of employee can has moderate effect between LMX and organizational justice. To figure out casual relationship among factors, researcher conduct a empirical analysis use 210 samples from SME saleman. Result of empirical study show us every hypothesis which researcher set up has supported. Based on this result, reseacher provide manageric implications and conclusions.

The Relationship among Leader-Member Exchange(LMX), Empowerment, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Customer Orientation : Focused on the Jeju-Air (리더-구성원 교환관계(LMX)가 임파워먼트, 조직몰입, 직무만족, 고객지향성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 제주항공 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jung-A;Lee, Gi-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.983-997
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the structural relationship among leader-member exchange(LMX), empowerment, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and customer orientation in a low-cost carrier industry. Methods: The collected data through the survey were analyzed using structure equation model analysis The sample used for the empirical analysis is a total of 231 questionnaires. Results: The results of empirical analysis are summarized as follows. First, LMX in a low-cost airline has a significant effect on empowerment, job satisfaction, and customer orientation Second, empowerment has a significant impact on organizational commitment and job satisfaction. However, it is not significantly related to customer orientation. Third, Organization Commitment has significant effect on jon satisfaction. Finally, job satisfaction has a significant impact on customer orientation. Conclusion: This paper has a contribution in that it extends the range of the academic research concerning LMX. Also this paper provides implications on effective human resource management method suitable for a Jeju-Air.

A Study on the influence of Empowering Leadership to Creativity : Moderating Effect of Leader-Member Exchange (임파워링 리더십이 창의성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - LMX의 조절효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Nam, Yu-Jin;Kang, Eun-Gu;Lee, Sun-Kyu;Cha, Young-Chuel
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this paper is that analyze the influence of empowering leadership and constituent individual of organization's creativity and the moderating effect of leader-member exchange. For the verify the variables relationship, we perform the hierarchical regression analysis. As a result, empowering leadership positively effect creativity when appear the leader's leading by example, coaching, informing and showing concerning. And also, we are confirm the moderating effect LMX. To conclude, Empowering leadership influence positive and negative effect to creativity by the sense of the affect, the loyalty, the contribution, professional respect.

Impact of Leader-Member Relationship Quality on Job Satisfaction, Innovation and Operational Performance: A Case in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Thanh Hung
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 2020
  • This study examines the relation between the quality of leader-member relationship and operational performance of processing enterprises employees in Vietnam, while job satisfaction and innovation are as a mediator variable. In depth interviews are first conducted with five managers and professional workers in five processing enterprises to determine the latent variables and build the structured questionnaire with observed variables. A quantitative survey with 438 employees and managers from 300 processing enterprises was carried out. The method of exploratory factor analysis (EFA), Cronbach's alpha analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to test the reliability, the convergent nature, and the consistency of the concepts. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is used to test the proposed model. The result shows that job satisfaction, innovation and operational performance have positive effects on the quality of leader-member relationship. The relationship between leaders and members had indirect impact on employee's operational performance via their job satisfaction and innovation, which illustrates a mediator role of job satisfaction and innovation for employees' performance. The findings of this study suggest that managers need to focus on developing relationship with employees to improve their satisfaction, innovation and performance.

A Study on the Effects of the Characteristics of Leader on the Organizational Commitment of Subordinates through Abusive Supervision and LMX (상사의 특성이 비인격적 감독과 LMX를 매개로 부하의 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Jeon, Bit-Na;Li, Cing-Lin;Park, Ji-Ho
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the effects of characteristics of Leader (authoritarian disposition, procedural justice, job instability) on the organizational commitment of subordinates through abusive supervision and leader-member exchange(LMX). To this end, a survey was performed on the employees under the manager level in a large enterprise in Korea. The results of this study are as follows. First, the Hypothesis 1, 2, and 3 that the characteristics of leader (authoritarian disposition, procedural justice, job instability) will make effects on the organizational commitment of subordinates through abusive supervision were adopted. Second, in the hypotheses that the characteristics of leader (authoritarian disposition, procedural justice, job instability) will make effects on the organizational commitment of subordinates through LMX, Hypothesis 4 of authoritarian disposition, and Hypothesis 6 of job instability were rejected, while only Hypothesis 5 of procedural justice was adopted, as it made effects on the organizational commitment of subordinates through LMX. Third, the Hypothesis 7, 8, and 9 that the characteristics of leader (authoritarian disposition, procedural justice, job instability) will make effects on the organizational commitment of subordinates through abusive supervision and LMX were all adopted. This study is meaningful, in that it identified the structural relationship that the characteristics of leader make effects on the organizational commitment of subordinates through abusive supervision and LMX. It is expected that the results of this study can be used as base materials for new studies on abusive supervision which have been made in diversified ways in Korea and overseas.

Knowledge sharing under perceived risk: Altruistic or goal-oriented motives? (위험 지각에 따른 지식공유: 이타적인 행동인가, 속셈이 있는 행동인가?)

  • Kim, Hayeon;Kang, Dae-seok;Won, So Jung
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.35-56
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the effect of perceived risk, an under-explored area in the knowledge sharing literature. We proposed that employee perceptions of risk relate positively with their knowledge sharing behaviors (donating and collecting), and examined the mediating role of impression management strategies in the hypothesized relationships. We also explored the moderating effect of leader-member exchange (LMX) in the relationship between perceived risk and impression management strategies. Valid and reliable self-report and supervisory evaluation measures were collected from a sample of 251 railroad employees in safety-sensitive positions. The results indicate that perceived risk was not significantly associated with knowledge sharing, but rather the risk perception impacts were indirect through impression management strategies such as exemplification and supplication. The study also found that LMX has no moderating effect on the perceived risk and impression management strategies. In discussing these results, we present significant insights in terms of subjective risk judgment as a potential mechanism which can encourage organizational politics.

Proactive Personality and Knowledge Sharing: The Contrasting Effects of Leader-Member Exchange Social Comparison (LMXSC) (주도적 성격과 지식 공유: LMXSC의 상반된 조절효과 검증)

  • Park, Jisung;Chae, Heesun
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.119-136
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    • 2017
  • This paper focuses on proactive personality as one of the main personality traits relevant to knowledge sharing and examines how this personal trait influences knowledge sharing behavior. Moreover, in order to consider the interactive effect between proactive personality and a contextual factor, this study utilized the construct of LMXSC which can reveal restoration of resource losses due to knowledge sharing. Because LMXSC can have opposite directions depending on used theories, this study investigates how LMXSC moderates the relationship between proactive personality and knowledge sharing behavior by using conservation of resources theory and trait activation theory. This study tests hypotheses with the data of supervisor-employee dyads in various industries. An empirical results showed that proactive personality increased knowledge sharing behavior and LMXSC strengthened the positive relationship between proactive personality and knowledge sharing behavior as conservation of resources theory predicts. Based on these theoretical arguments and empirical findings, this study suggests theoretical and practical implications, limitations, and the directions of future research.

A Study on the Relationship of Climate of Silence, LMX, and Innovation Behavior (침묵분위기, LMX, 혁신행동의 관계에 대한 실증연구)

  • Lee, Byeong Jin;Lee, Kwang Hee;Jang, Eun Hye;Enkh-Otgon., D
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the negative effects of silence climate on the innovation behavior and LMX (Leader-Member Exchange). In order to test our model, we conducted a survey based on the questionnaire. Results showed that silence climate had a negative effect on the innovation behavior and LMX. Secondly, The LMX had a positive effect on innovation behavior. Moreover, the LMX partially mediated silence climate and the innovation behavior. Finally, we drew a conclusion by discussing limitations and implications of the research, and suggested directions for further researches.

A Study of Organizational Culture Types, LMX and Management Performance in the Hotel Industry (호텔기업의 조직문화 유형별 LMX와 경영성과에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Hongbo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.371-372
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 호텔기업의 조직문화 유형별 LMX와 경영성과에 관한 연구로 호텔기업에서의 조직문화 유형에 따라 LMX(Leader-Member Exchange) 상사와 구성원(종사원)과의 차이가 있는지를 검증하고, 조직문화 유형에 따라 경영성과에 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 검증하고 마지막으로 조직문화 유형별(관계지향, 위계지향, 혁신지향, 과업지향) LMX가 경영성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 검증하고자 한다. 본 연구의 목적을 효율적으로 달성하기 위하여 문헌적 연구방법(documentary study)와 실증적 연구방법(empirical)을 병행하였다. 회수된 설문지를 분석하여 호텔기업의 조직문화 유형별 LMX와 경영성과에 대한 방향과 시사점, 개선방안을 제시하고 한다.

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The Impact of Leader-Member Exchange(LMX) on Employees' Creativity, and Task Performance Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Information Sharing and Job Involvement (리더-구성원간 교환관계(LMX)의 질 향상을 통한 조직구성원들의 창의성 및 업무성과 제고 과정 탐색에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Sik;Yong, Seok-Hyun;Ryou, Ki-Dong;Sung, Young-Mok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.363-377
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of leader-member exchange(LMX) on employees' creativity, and task performance focusing on the mediating effect of information sharing and job involvement. Based on the review of related references, we suggested our research model and hypothesis and then tested empirically. From these analyses, we can find some significant findings. First, LMX has a positive impact on information sharing. Second, information sharing has a positive impact on job involvement, creativity, and task performance. Third, information sharing has significant mediating effects on the relationship between LMX and job involvement, creativity, and task performance. Fourth, job involvement also has significant mediating effects on the relationship between information sharing and creativity and task performance. These results showed that information sharing and job involvement played their role as a meaningful mediator.