• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lead Precision

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Robust Digital Nonlinear Friction Compensation (견실한 비선형 마찰보상 이산제어)

  • 강민식;송원길;김창재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.987-993
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    • 1996
  • This report suggests a new non-linear friction compensation for digital control systems. This control adopts a hysteric nonlinear clement which can introduce the phase lead of the control system to compensate the phase delay comes from the inherent time delay of a digital control. The Lyapunov direct method is used to prove the asymtotic stability of the suggested control, and the stability and the effectiveness are verified analytically and experimentally on a single axis servo driving system.

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Biosorption and Elution of Lead by Undaria pinnatifida

  • Suh, Jung-Ho;Suh, Myung-Gyo;Lee, Yong-Hee;Lee, Kook-Eui;Kim, Bong-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Health Society Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2003
  • Biosorption of lead by marine algae, Undaria pinnatifida, was examined. The biosorption capacity of lead by U. pinnatifida was above 30% of its own weight and proportional to the initial lead concentration. However, the opposite result was shown in different initial weight of biomass. The mechanism of biosorption was accorded to the ion exchange process.

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Development of Progressive Die CAD/CAM System for Manufacturing Lead Frame, Semiconductor (반도체 리드 프레임 제조를 위한 프로그레시브 금형의 CAD/CAM 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, J.-C.;Kim, B.-M.;Kim, C.;Kim, J.-H.;Kim, C.-B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a research work of developing computer-aided design of lead frame, semiconductor, with blanking operation which is very precise for progressive working. Approach to the system is based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the system is formulated from plasticity theories, experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. This system has been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD using a personal computer and in I-DEAS Drafting Programming Language on the I-DEAS Master Series Drafting with Workstation, HP9000/715(64) and tool kit on the ESPRIT. Transference of data among AutoCAD, I-DEAS Master Series Drafting, and ESPRIT is accomplished by DXF(drawing exchange format) and IGES(initial graphics exchange specification) methods. This system is composed of six modules, which are input and shape treatment, production feasibility check, strip-layout, die-layout, modelling, and post-processor modules. The system can design process planning and Die design considering several factors and generate NC data automatically according to drawings of die-layout module. As forming process of high precision product and die design system using 2-D geometry recognition are integrated with technology of process planning, die design, and CAE analysis, standardization of die part in die design and process planning of high pression product for semiconductor lead frame is possible to set. Results carried out in each module will provide efficiencies to the designer and the manufacturer of lead frame, semiconductor.

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Characteristics Evaluation of Process Parameters for Improvement the Precision of Thread ]tolling in Lead Screw (Lead Screw 전조 정밀도 향상을 위한 성형인자의 특성평가)

  • 김광호;김동환;고대철;김병민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2002
  • This paper summarizes the results of a numerical study conducted to analyze the effect of selected process parameters on material flow and thread profile in thread rolling of large diameter blanks. Based on the previous work where a plane strain mode was found to provide a reasonable approximation of the thread rolling process, the effect of varying thread form, friction factor, flow stress, and blank diameter on effective strain and thread height was analyzed using the finite element code DEFORM. This study show that effective strain for flank angle, that blank diameter had important effect on the as-rolled thread while flow stress, friction factor, and crest round of dies had significant impact on effective strain at the thread root and crest and load of thread rolling. While the rate of strain harding was found to have an effect on the crest profile, the results indicate that it is the primary factor responsible for seam formation in rolled threads.

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Robust Controller Design for a Stabilized Head Mirror

  • Keh, Joong-Eup;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, LMI (Linear Matrix Inequality) based on H$\_$$\infty$/ controller for a lire of sight (LOS) stabilization system. It shows that the proposed controller has more excellent stabilization performance than that of the conventional PI-Lead controller. An H$\_$$\infty$/ control has been also applied to the system for reducing modeling errors and the settling time of the system. The LMI-based H$\_$$\infty$/ controller design is more practical in view of reducing a run-time than Riccati-based H$\_$$\infty$/ controller. This H$\_$$\infty$/ controller is available not only to decrease the gain in PI-Lead control, but also to compensate the identifications for the various uncertain parameters. Therefore, this paper, shows that the proposed LMI-based H$\_$$\infty$/ controller had good disturbance attenuation and reference input tracking performance compared with the control performance of the conventional controller under any real disturbances.

A Experimental Study of Automobile Hub Clutch used Flow Control Forming Techniques (유동제어 성형기술을 이용한 자동차 허브클러치의 실험적 연구)

  • 박종남;계중읍;김병민
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the metal forming process is caused of rise of the unit cost of production in increase of the lead-time and cost because of manufacturing final product through a few the number of processes. Flow control complex forming is proposed to put into formulation in order to apply cold forging from conventional approximate similarity theory, and the forming loads of the real material(AISI 1008) can be calculated by put at the new similarity formula the load by plasticine model material experiment through hub clutch. In order to reduce lead-time and cost the technology is used to manufacture with lower die of this product. By the application synthetic resin as the raw material, it is have the merit such short lead-time, low cost, good surface finish etc., as compared with the machine work.

Analytical study on High speed Shear forming Process of Lead-acid Battery Grids (연축전지 기판 격자의 고속 전단성형공정 해석적 연구)

  • Kim Dae-sung;Jung Jong-jun;Cho Hyung-chan;Lee Coon-man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2 s.179
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2006
  • This study has been focused on the analysis of high speed shear forming process for lead-acid battery grids. The grid plays an important role of electrical charge. It is necessary to ensure the best battery's performance that the grid should have a best quality. The clearance between punch and die, the velocity of punch and the critical damage value are very important parameters for making a good grid form. The finite element analysis of the shear forming process is carried out by measuring and optimizing these three important parameters. The result of this study concludes that these parameters has a great influence on grid quality.

The Prediction of Etching Characteristics Using Monte-Carlo Simulation in Etching Process of Lead-Frame (Lead-Frame 에칭공정에서 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 에칭특성 예측)

  • Jeong Heung-Cheol;Choi Gyung-Min;Kim Duck-Jool
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1 s.178
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this work is to simulate the etching characteristics for the optimization on the etching process of Lead-Frame. The etching characteristics such as etching factor, etching uniformity were investigated under different the actual operating conditions. The correlation between the etching characteristics and the spray ones were analyzed to simulate the etching characteristics in the etching process. To improve the etching characteristics in the etching process, effects of the various operating conditions such as pressure, distance from nozzle tip, pipe pitch, and feed speed should be understood in detail. The spray characteristics obtained by experiment using PDA system were simulated by the Monte-Carlo simulation. The etching process model was coded by Java language. It was found that the spray characteristics were correlated with the etching ones and simulation results generally agreed well with the measured results of etching characteristics in the etching process of Lead-Frame. The optimal operating parameters were successfully found under variable conditions.

A Study on the Development of Computer Aided Die Design System for Lead Frame, Semiconductor (반도체 리드 프레임의 금형설계 자동화 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Jae-Chan;Kim, Byeong-Min;Kim, Cheol;Kim, Jae-Hun;Kim, Chang-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a research work of developing computer-aided design of lead frame, semiconductor, with blanking operation which is very precise for progressive working. Approach to the system is based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the system is formulated from pasticity theories, experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. This system has been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD using a personal computer and in I-DEAS Drafting Programming Language on the I-DEAS Master Series Drafting with Workstation, HP9000/715(64). Transference of data between AutoCAD and I-DEAS Master Series Drafting is accomplished by DXF(drawing exchange format) and IGES(initial graphics exchange specification) methods. This system is composed of five modules, which are input and shape treatment, production feasibility check, strip-layout, data-conversion and die-layout modules. The process planning and Die design system is designed by considering several factors, such as complexities of blank geometry, punch profiles, and the availability of a press equipment and standard parts. This system provides its efficiecy for strip-layout, and die design for lead frame, semiconductor.

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