• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• summer
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• pp.330-333
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• 2004

Microsensor nodes is energy limited in sensor networks. If nodes had been stop in working, sensor network can't acquire sensing data in that area as well as routing path though the sensor can't be available. So, it's important to maximize the life of network in sensor network. In this paper, we look at communication protocol, which is modified by LEACH(Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy). We extend LEACH's stochastic cluster-head selection algorithm by a Position-based Selection (PB-Leach). This method is that the sink divides the topology into several areas and cluster head is only one in an area. PB-Leach can prevent that the variance of the number of Cluster-Head is large and Cluster-Heads are concentrated in specific area. Simulation results show that PB-Leach performs better than leach by about 100 to $250\%.$

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.7-12
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• 2023

Remote sensor systems are utilized in a few applications, including military, restorative, ecological and family unit. In every one of these applications, vitality use is the deciding component in the execution of wireless sensor systems. Thusly, strategies for information steering and exchanging to the base station are critical in light of the fact that the sensor hubs keep running on battery control and the vitality accessible for sensors is constrained. There are two explanations for the various leveled directing Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy convention be in investigated. One, the sensor systems are thick and a considerable measure of excess is engaged with correspondence. Second, with a specific end goal to build the versatility of the sensor arrange remembering the security parts of correspondence. In this exploration paper usage of LEACH steering convention utilizing NS2 test system lastly upgraded vitality productive EE-LEACH directing convention guarantees that the chose cluster heads will be consistently conveyed over the system with a specific end goal to enhance the execution of the LEACH convention. EE-LEACH enhances vitality utilization by around 43%.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.13C no.1 s.104
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• pp.103-112
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• 2006

Since sensor node has a limited energy supply in a wireless sensor network, it is very important to maximize the network lifetime through energy-efficient routing. Thus, many routing protocols have been developed for wireless sensor networks and can be classified into flat and hierarchical routing protocols. Recent researches focus on hierarchical routing scheme and LEACH is a representative hierarchical routing protocol. In this paper, we investigated the problems of the LEACH and proposed a novel energy efficient routing scheme, called ENTER(ENergy efficient Two-tiEr Routing protocol), to resolve the problem. ENTER reduces an energy consumption and increases a network lifetime by organizing clusters by the same distributed algerian as in the LEACH and establishing paths among cluster-heads to transmit the aggregated data to the sink node. We compared the performance of the ENTER with the LEACH through simulation and showed that the ENTER could enhance the network lifetime by utilizing the resources more efficiently.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.132-135
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• 2017

무선 센서 네트워크에서 센서 노드는 한정된 에너지를 가진다. 이에 센서 노드의 전송 에너지의 효율을 높여 네트워크의 수명을 연장하는 것이 중요하다. 무선 센서 네트워크에서 LEACH는 클러스터 헤드가 난수를 이용한 확률값으로 선출하여 주변 노드들과 함께 클러스터를 구성한다. 그러나 노드들이 베이스 스테이션과 클러스터 헤드 사이에 존재할 경우 클러스터 헤드로 데이터를 전송하게 되므로, 베이스 스테이션의 역방향으로 전송하게 된다. 이는 역방향 전송을 받은 클러스터 헤드가 다시 베이스 스테이션에 데이터를 전송하게 되어 불필요한 에너지를 소비한다. 본 논문에서는 LEACH의 불필요한 전송 에너지의 소비를 줄이기 위하여 D-LEACH를 제안한다. D-LEACH는 센서 노드와 베이스 스테이션 그리고 클러스터 헤드 사이의 거리를 계산하여 직접 전송하거나 멀티 홉 전송으로 데이터의 전송방향을 베이스 스테이션이 위치한 방향으로만 전송하게 함으로 전송 에너지 효율을 높인다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.04a
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• pp.231-233
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• 2015

무선 센서 네트워크는 다수의 센서 노드와 하나의 싱크노드로 구성된다. 센서 네트워크상에 분포된 센서 노드들은 데이터 전송 중에 배터리 재충전이나 변경이 곤란하다. 센서들의 제한적 특성을 때문에 일반 유선 네트워크와 달리 에너지 효율적인 네트워크 설계를 요구한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 계층적 클러스터 라우팅 프로토콜로서 LEACH 프로토콜을 분석하고, 센서들의 에너지 소모를 줄이고, 네트워크 수명을 연장하는 개선된 LEACH 라우팅 프로토콜을 제안한다. 최적 클러스터를 결정하는 기법을 이용하여 클러스터 수를 고려한 클러스터를 형성하고, 성능 분석은 MATALAB을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 하였으며, 본 개선된 프로토콜이 LEACH 프로토콜과 비교하여 우수함을 보였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.1035-1037
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• 2009

Common to use fixed-node sensor network and wireless sensor networks, unlike the recent move of the node happens frequently. These wireless sensor networks by taking into account the mobility of sensor nodes dynamically self-configurable routing protocol is required. In this paper, a fixed-node configuration and energy efficiency in the self-LEACH protocol is based on the useful movement of the nodes of the cluster is dynamically self-configuring routing protocols offer M-LEACH.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.1-6
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• 2024

Energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a critical issue because batteries are used for operation and communication. In terms of scalability, energy efficiency, data integration, and resilience, WSN-cluster-based routing algorithms often outperform routing algorithms without clustering. Low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) is a cluster-based routing protocol with a high transmission efficiency to the base station. In this paper, we propose an energy consumption model for LEACH and compare it with the existing LEACH, advanced LEACH (ALEACH), and power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems (PEGASIS) algorithms in terms of network lifetime. The energy consumption model comprises energy-sensitive cluster formation and a cluster head selection technique. The setup and steady-state phases of the proposed model are discussed based on the cluster head selection. The simulation results demonstrated that a low-energy-consumption network was introduced, modeled, and validated for LEACH.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.358-365
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• 2010

We develop a low complexity cooperative diversity protocol for low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) based wireless sensor networks. A cross layer approach is used to obtain spatial diversity in the physical layer. In this paper, a simple modification in clustering algorithm of the LEACH protocol is proposed to exploit virtual multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) based user cooperation. In lieu of selecting a single cluster-head at network layer, we proposed M cluster-heads in each cluster to obtain a diversity order of M in long distance communication. Due to the broadcast nature of wireless transmission, cluster-heads are able to receive data from sensor nodes at the same time. This fact ensures the synchronization required to implement a virtual MIMO based space time block code (STBC) in cluster-head to sink node transmission. An analytical method to evaluate the energy consumption based on BER curve is presented. Analysis and simulation results show that proposed cooperative LEACH protocol can save a huge amount of energy over LEACH protocol with same data rate, bit error rate, delay and bandwidth requirements. Moreover, this proposal can achieve higher order diversity with improved spectral efficiency compared to other virtual MIMO based protocols.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.6-11
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• 2021

Routing protocols play a pivotal role in the energy management and lifespan of any Wireless Sensor Network. Lower network lifetime has been one of the biggest concerns in LEACH protocol due to dead nodes. The LEACH protocol suffers from uneven energy distribution problem due to random selection of a cluster head. The cluster head has much greater responsibility compared to other non- cluster head nodes and consumes greater energy for its roles. This results in early dead nodes due to energy lost for the role of cluster- head. This study proposes an approach to balance the energy consumption of the LEACH protocol by using a semi-deterministic opportunity coefficient to select the cluster head. This is calculated in each node with the battery energy level and node ID. Ultimately, based on the opportunity cost, cluster head will be selected and broadcasted for which other nodes with higher opportunity cost will agree. It minimizes the chances of nodes with lower battery level being elected as cluster head. Our simulation experiments demonstrate that cluster heads chosen using our proposed algorithm perform better than those using the legacy LEACH protocol.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.47 no.6
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• pp.154-161
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• 2010

The properties of sensor node having a restricted energy in WSN have a difficult in various application fields to apply. Our paper proposed the cluster head selection which is an effective energy in order to manage in wireless sensor network. The proposed algorithm improves an energy efficient and is applied to various network environment considering energy capacity between cluster head and nodes and distance between cluster head and base station(sink node). By using the ns-2 simulator, we evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme in comparison with the original LEACH-C. Experimental results validate our scheme, showing a better performance than original LEACH-C in terms of the number of outliving nodes and the quantity of energy consumption as time evolves.