• Title/Summary/Keyword: Layout

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Optimization Algorithms for Site Facility Layout Problems Using Self-Organizing Maps

  • Park, U-Yeol;An, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.664-673
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    • 2012
  • Determining the layout of temporary facilities that support construction activities at a site is an important planning activity, as layout can significantly affect cost, quality of work, safety, and other aspects of the project. The construction site layout problem involves difficult combinatorial optimization. Recently, various artificial intelligence(AI)-based algorithms have been applied to solving many complex optimization problems, including neural networks(NN), genetic algorithms(GA), and swarm intelligence(SI) which relates to the collective behavior of social systems such as honey bees and birds. This study proposes a site facility layout optimization algorithm based on self-organizing maps(SOM). Computational experiments are carried out to justify the efficiency of the proposed method and compare it with particle swarm optimization(PSO). The results show that the proposed algorithm can be efficiently employed to solve the problem of site layout.

Development of a Layout Editor for Integrated Circuit Design Using ${\Omega}$/PC Graphics Board (${\Omega}$/PC 그래픽 보오드를 이용한 집적회로 설계용 레이아웃 에디터의 개발)

  • Jeong, Gab-Jung;Jang, Ki-Dong;Chung, Ho-Sun;Lee, Wu-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes the KUI-LED (Kyungpook national University Intelligent CAD-Layout EDitor) which is a 2-dimensional graphics editor for IC mask layout. This system runs of IBM PC/AT with the ${\Omega}$/PC graphics board. It offers a sufficient set of facilities to do most kinds of layout. KUIC-LED is written in 'C' and 'Assembly' language.

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An Intelligent Cavity Layout Design System for Injection Moulds

  • Hu, Weigang;Masood, Syed
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the development of an Intelligent Cavity Layout Design System (ICLDS) for multiple cavity injection moulds. The system is intended to assist mould designers in cavity layout design at concept design stage. The complexities and principles of cavity layout design as well as various dependencies in injection mould design are introduced. The knowledge in cavity layout design is summarized and classified. The functionality, the overall structure and general process of ICLDS are explained. The paper also discusses such issues as knowledge representation and case-based reasoning used in the development of the system. The functionality of the system is illustrated with an example of cavity layout design problem.

The Effect of Layout Type of the Housing on Wind Flow Planning for Healthy Environment in Multi-Family Housing (집합주거단지에서 건강환경 조성을 위한 주거동의 배치유형이 통풍계획에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Cho, Cheul-Hee;Lee, Teuk-Koo
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the wind velocity ratio in respect of layout types of housing in multi-family housing. The wind velocity ratio is a difference of wind velocity between on the leeward and on the windward side of multi-family housing. The layout types of housing are grid layout pattern of linear type, mixture pattern of Linear type + tower type and layout pattern of tower type. The planning of wind flow is an induced technique to increase in wind velocity in the city and multi-family housing. This study investigates wind velocity ratio into layout types of housing. consequently, analysis were basic design data for the planning techique of wind flow suggested.

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Design of Manufacturing Cell and Cellular Layout based on Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리듬에 기초한 제조셀과 셀 배치의 설계)

  • Cho, Kyu-Kab;Lee, Byung-Uk
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a concurrent design approach that deals with manufacturing cell formation and cellular layout in Cellular Manufacturing System. Manufacturing cell formation is to group machines into machine cells dedicated to manufacture of part families, and cellular layout problem determines layout of the manufacturing cells within shop and layout of the machines within a cell. In this paper, a concurrent approach for design of machine cell and cellular layout is developed considering manufacturing parameters such as alternative process plans, alternative machines, production volume and processing time of part, and cost per unit time of operation. A mathematical model which minimizes total cost consisting of machine installation cost, machine operating cost, and intercell and intracell movements cost of part is proposed. A hybrid method based on genetic algorithm is proposed to solve the manufacturing cell formation and cellular layout design problem concurrently. The performance of the hybrid method is examined on several problems.

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Network-type Cell Layout in Cellular Flexible Assembly Systems (셀형유연조립시스템에서의 네트웍형 셀배치)

  • 노인규;최형호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.39
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 1996
  • With the success of flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs), flexible assembly systems (FASs) have been developed to automate factories further. As in a cellular FMS, a cellular FAS is considered as the most flexible and feasible assembly system configuration Because of the differences between manufacturing and assembly operation, the logic of cell formation and cell layout between a FMS and a FAS is not the same. Since the time for assembly operation is usually relatively short, the transfer time is thus very crucial for the performance of assembly systems. Therefore in assembly systems it is important to reduce the transfer time by sequencing operations efficiently and arranging machines like the sequences. The network-type layout is not only feasible for the machine arrangement based on operation sequences, but it has also layout flexibility. Therefore it is a reasonable layout configuration for cellular FASs. This paper presents a method for the cell layout based on the network-type layout in a cellular FAS design.

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AGV system with a stationary layout control method (Stationary layout control 방식의 AGC시스템 개발)

  • 이승우;송준엽;박화영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.906-911
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    • 1992
  • We deals with stationary layout control system of AGV. It is a intelligent contorl system to be wholly charged control PC a layout information and guided command and to be controlled a vehicle driving, steening, safety of natural functions of AGV. Fieldbus concentrator of stationary layout control system serves control command from control PC and status information of AGV. Telegram software monitors transmitted command and status information through IR (Infrared) modem. Epecially it is possible to easily network to use not an exclusive controller of AGV but

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Area-Optimization for VLSI by CAD (CAD에 의한 VLSI 설계를 위한 면적 최적화)

  • Yi, Cheon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.708-712
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    • 1987
  • This paper deals with minimizing layout area of VLSI design. A long wire in a VLSI layout causes delay which can be reduced by using a driver. There can be significant area increase when many drivers are introduced in a layout. This paper describes a method to obtain tight bound on the worst-case increase in area when drivers are introduced along many long wires in a layout. The area occupied by minimum-area embedding for a circuit can depend on the aspect ratio of the bounding rectangle of the layout. This paper presents a separator-based area optimal embeddings for VLSI graphs in rectangles of several aspect ratios.

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An Expert System and Genetic Algorithm for Facility Layout Problem

  • Limudomsuk, Thitipong;Sirinaovakul, Boonchareon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1654-1657
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a system for facility layout problem using an expert system and a genetic algorithm. The practical facility layout design can be effected by characteristics of constructing model, slicing tree model, closeness weight metric and expert system. The genetic algorithm searches the result layout. An experimental system is implemented and produced desired layout.

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Overview of Operations Strategy for Service Layout and Statistical Process Control (서비스 배치 및 SPC 운영 전략)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes service layout strategy considering service characteristics by the use of benchmarking production system such as layout by P-Q chart, improvement tool, automated system, Toyota production system and lean production system. This paper represents operation methodology of statistical process control using control chart for service performance outcomes.