• Title/Summary/Keyword: Layer-By-Layer Training

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Intelligent Control of Structural Vibration Using Active Mass Damper (능동질량감쇠기를 이용한 구조물 진동의 지능제어)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyawn;Oh, Ju-Won;Lee, In-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.286-290
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    • 2000
  • Optimal neuro-control algorithm is extended to the control of a multi-degree-of-freedom structure. An active mass driver(AMD) system on the top roof is used as an exciter. The control signals are made by a multi-layer perceptron(MLP) which is trained by minimizing a sub-optimal performance index. The performance index is a function of both the output responses and the control signals. Structure having nonlinear hysteretic behavior is also trained and controlled by using proposed control algorithm. In training neuro-controller, emulator neural network is not used. Instead, sensitivity-test data are used. Therefore, only one neural network is used for the control system. Both the time delay effect and the dynamics of hydraulic actuator are included in the simulation. Example shows that optimal neuro-control algorithm can be applicable to the multi-degree of freedom structures.

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A Study on the Discriminate between Magnetizing Inrush and Internal Faults of Power Transformer by Artificial Neural Network (신경회로망에 의한 변압기의 여자돌입과 내부고장 판별에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Cho, Phil-Hun;Shin, Myong-Chul;Yoon, Sug-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.606-609
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents discriminate between magnetizing inrush and internal faults of power transformer by artificial neural networks trained with preprocessing of fault discriminant. The proposed neural networks contain multi-layer perceptron using back-propagation learning algorithm with logistic sigmoid activation function. For this training and test, we used the relaying signals obtained from the EMTP simulation of model power system. It is shown that the proposed transformer protection system by neural networks never misoperated.

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Visual servoing of robot manipulators using the neural network with optimal structure (최적화된 신경회로망을 이용한 동적물체의 비주얼 서보잉)

  • 김대준;전효병;심귀보
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a visual servoing combined by Neural Network with optimal structure and predictive control for robotic manipulators to tracking or grasping of the moving object. Using the four feature image information from CCD camera attached to end-effector of RV-M2 robot manipulator having 5 dof, we want to predict the updated position of the object. The Kalman filter is used to estimate the motion parameters, namely the state vector of the moving object in successive image frames, and using the multi layer feedforward neural network that permits the connection of other layers, evolutionary programming(EP) that search the structure and weight of the neural network, and evolution strategies(ES) which training the weight of neuron, we optimized the net structure of control scheme. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme and predictive control of moving object will be verified by computer simulation.

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Optimization of Dynamic Neural Networks Considering Stability and Design of Controller for Nonlinear Systems (안정성을 고려한 동적 신경망의 최적화와 비선형 시스템 제어기 설계)

  • 유동완;전순용;서보혁
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an optimization algorithm for a stable Self Dynamic Neural Network(SDNN) using genetic algorithm. Optimized SDNN is applied to a problem of controlling nonlinear dynamical systems. SDNN is dynamic mapping and is better suited for dynamical systems than static forward neural network. The real-time implementation is very important, and thus the neuro controller also needs to be designed such that it converges with a relatively small number of training cycles. SDW has considerably fewer weights than DNN. Since there is no interlink among the hidden layer. The object of proposed algorithm is that the number of self dynamic neuron node and the gradient of activation functions are simultaneously optimized by genetic algorithms. To guarantee convergence, an analytic method based on the Lyapunov function is used to find a stable learning for the SDNN. The ability and effectiveness of identifying and controlling a nonlinear dynamic system using the proposed optimized SDNN considering stability is demonstrated by case studies.

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Design of Initial Billet using the Artificial Neural Network for a Hot Forged Product (신경망을 이용한 열간단조품의 초기 소재 설계)

  • Kim, D.J.;Kim, B.M.;Park, J.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 1995
  • In the paper, we have proposed a new technique to determine the initial billet for the forged products using a function approximation in neural network. A three-layer neural network is used and a back propagation algorithm is employed to train the network. An optimal billet which satisfied the forming limitation, minimum of incomplete filling in the die cavity, load and energy as well as more uniform distribution of effective strain, is determined by applying the ability of function approximation of the neural network. The amount of incomplete filling in the die, load and forming energy as well as effective strain are measured by the rigid-plastic finite element method. This new technique is applied to find the optimal billet size for the axisymmetric rib-web product in hot forging. This would reduce the number of finite element simulation for determining the optimal billet of forging products, further it is usefully adopted to physical modeling for the forging design

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Spring Flow Prediction affected by Hydro-power Station Discharge using the Dynamic Neuro-Fuzzy Local Modeling System

  • Hong, Timothy Yoon-Seok;White, Paul Albert.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces the new generic dynamic neuro-fuzzy local modeling system (DNFLMS) that is based on a dynamic Takagi-Sugeno (TS) type fuzzy inference system for complex dynamic hydrological modeling tasks. The proposed DNFLMS applies a local generalization principle and an one-pass training procedure by using the evolving clustering method to create and update fuzzy local models dynamically and the extended Kalman filtering learning algorithm to optimize the parameters of the consequence part of fuzzy local models. The proposed DNFLMS is applied to develop the inference model to forecast the flow of Waikoropupu Springs, located in the Takaka Valley, South Island, New Zealand, and the influence of the operation of the 32 Megawatts Cobb hydropower station on springs flow. It is demonstrated that the proposed DNFLMS is superior in terms of model accuracy, model complexity, and computational efficiency when compared with a multi-layer perceptron trained with the back propagation learning algorithm and well-known adaptive neural-fuzzy inference system, both of which adopt global generalization.

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Visual Servoing of Robot Manipulators using the Neural Network with Optimal structure (최적구조의 신경회로망을 이용한 로붓 매니퓰레이터의 비주얼 서보잉)

  • Kim, Dae-Joon;Lee, Dong-Wook;Chun, Hyo-Byong;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1269-1271
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a visual servoing combined by evolutionary algorithms and neural network for a robotic manipulators to control position and orientation of the end-effector. Using the multi layer feedforward neural network that permits the connection of other layers, evolutionary programming(EP) that search the structure and weight of the neural network, and evolution strategies(ES) which training the weight of neuron, we optimized the net structure of control scheme. Using the four feature image information from CCD camera attached to end-effector of RV-M2 robot manipulator having 5 dof, we generate the control input to agree the target image, to realize the visual servoing. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme will be verified by computer simulations.

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Application of artificial neural networks in the analysis of the continuous contact problem

  • Yaylaci, Ecren Uzun;Oner, Erdal;Yaylaci, Murat;Ozdemir, Mehmet Emin;Abushattal, Ahmad;Birinci, Ahmet
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.84 no.1
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2022
  • This paper investigates the artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the dimensionless parameters for contact pressures and contact lengths under the rigid punch, the initial separation loads, and the initial separation distances of a contact problem. The problem consisted of two elastic infinitely layers (EL) loaded by means of a rigid cylindrical punch and resting on a half-infinite plane (HP). Firstly, the problem was formulated and solved theoretically using the Theory of Elasticity (ET). Secondly, the contact problem was extended based on the ANN. External load, the radius of punch, layer heights, and material properties were created by giving examples of different values used at the training and test stages of ANN. Finally, the accuracy of the trained neural networks for the case was tested using 134 new data, generated via ET solutions to determine the best network model. ANN results were compared with ET results, and well agreements were achieved.

Analysis on the Accuracy of Building Construction Cost Estimation by Activation Function and Training Model Configuration (활성화함수와 학습노드 진행 변화에 따른 건축 공사비 예측성능 분석)

  • Lee, Ha-Neul;Yun, Seok-Heon
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2022
  • It is very important to accurately predict construction costs in the early stages of the construction project. However, it is difficult to accurately predict construction costs with limited information from the initial stage. In recent years, with the development of machine learning technology, it has become possible to predict construction costs more accurately than before only with schematic construction characteristics. Based on machine learning technology, this study aims to analyze plans to more accurately predict construction costs by using only the factors influencing construction costs. To the end of this study, the effect of the error rate according to the activation function and the node configuration of the hidden layer was analyzed.

Neural Network based Aircraft Engine Health Management using C-MAPSS Data (C-MAPSS 데이터를 이용한 항공기 엔진의 신경 회로망 기반 건전성관리)

  • Yun, Yuri;Kim, Seokgoo;Cho, Seong Hee;Choi, Joo-Ho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2019
  • PHM (Prognostics and Health Management) of aircraft engines is applied to predict the remaining useful life before failure or the lifetime limit. There are two methods to establish a predictive model for this: The physics-based method and the data-driven method. The physics-based method is more accurate and requires less data, but its application is limited because there are few models available. In this study, the data-driven method is applied, in which a multi-layer perceptron based neural network algorithms is applied for the life prediction. The neural network is trained using the data sets virtually made by the C-MAPSS code developed by NASA. After training the model, it is applied to the test data sets, in which the confidence interval of the remaining useful life is predicted and validated by the actual value. The performance of proposed method is compared with previous studies, and the favorable accuracy is found.