• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laws and regulations

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A Comparative Study on the Legislation of Homeschooling in the United States and South Korea (미국과 한국의 홈스쿨링 법제화 비교연구)

  • Youk, Kwon-In;Paik, Il-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.97-126
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze legislation of homeschooling in the United State and South Korea and to seek a measure to legislate homeschooling in South Korea. To fulfill its goal, related literature and materials were reviewed to derive a criterion of analysis, and also state laws on homeschooling in the United States and homeschooling legislative bill in South Korea were compared and analyzed. The major findings of analyses are as follows. First, regards to declaration of intention in the procedure for homeschooling permission, legislative bill and law of both countries include related regulations. Second, regards to requirement for homeschooling, homeschooling legislative bill in South Korea nearly does not include related regulations while state laws on homeschooling in the United States mostly do include them. Third, regards to public school access policy, both parties do not include related regulations. Fourth, regards to education support service, homeschooling legislative bill in South Korea includes all of related regulations while state laws on homeschooling in the United States nearly do not include them. Fifth, homeschooling legislative bill in South Korea can be affiliated to low on degree of regulation in comparison to the degree of regulation of state laws on homeschooling in the United States. Based on these analysis results, conclusion and discussion have been proposed.

학교도서관 법적.행정상의 문제점

  • 김정소
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.1
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 1974
  • This study aims at diagnozing the existing school library laws and their enforcement regulations together with the library organization, and finding out any problems in them for the lack of legal and administrative suppxt has been considered the main hindrances to the developrnent of school library. The results of the work are as follows: 1. Full use of materials on the part of students is impossible because there is description in the school facilitier enforcement regulations except that of reading room. 2. No administrative consederation on the school library. 3. No incentive to be an able librarians because there is no devision in the lebrary teacher eligibility between the elementary and secondary level.

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Improvement Plan for Safety Management of the Transport of Railway Dangerous Goods (철도 위험물 수송 안전관리제도 개선 방안)

  • Sung-Bong Chung;Bong-Woo Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.4_2
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    • pp.885-895
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    • 2024
  • As the lack of management for HAZMAT transportation leads to fatal accidents, the interest in the problem is rapidly increasing in the world. Thus UN-RTDG recommends to establish regulations for HAZMAT transportation, and related ministries in Korea make rules and policies according to the regulations. However, there are few researches carried out on railway HAZMAT transportation. In this paper, issues such as present condition of laws and policies related to railway HAZMAT transportation, HAZMAT transportation procedure and regulations, HAZMAT signs of railway etc. are analyzed. Through analyzing these issues the problems and improvements of railway HAZMAT transportation are drawn. These results are respected to help to establish regulations and policies for HAZMAT transportation management. In the future, more detailed plan is needed for putting these improvements to practices.

Systematic Improvement of Safety Management-Related Laws in Domestic Demolition Works (국내 해체공사 안전관리 관련 법령의 체계적인 개선방안)

  • Ha, Gee-Joo;Ha, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2010
  • Generally speaking, the demolition works is the subsequent construction activity which has been done after building life-span of twenty two years or so. However, it was not prepared suitable systems and laws and regulations as long-term solutions. In this study, it was suggested the improvement guideline of safety management-related laws in domestic demolition works. The three improvement of laws was suggested as follows. ${\bullet}$ First, it was suggested proposals for demolition works standards in safety management plan of management law for construction activity. ${\bullet}$ Secondly, it was provided improvements for standard safety work guide of demolition works of industrial safety and health law. ${\bullet}$ Third, it was proposed integration method of redundancy in safety management plan and risk assessment regulations.

A Study on the Regulations of U.S. Government Procurement (미국(美國)의 정부구매(政府購買) 관련법규(關聯法規)에 관한 고찰(考察))

  • Yoon, Choong-Won;Ha, Hyun-Soo
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.19
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    • pp.7-31
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    • 2003
  • The governments of almost countries have the rules and procedures that the purchasing entities have to follow, in order to ensure that the best value for money spent is obtained in procuring goods and services. However, there are often some of important problems in their rules relating to government procurement. Namely, almost countries have a variety of discriminatory regulations for foreign suppliers in the government procurement laws with the object of national security, economic welfare, and protection of domestic market from international competition. For this reason, several advanced countries had reached the Plurilateral Agreement on Government Procurement during Tokyo Round(1973-1979) and Uruguay Round(1986-1994). However, the provisions of two agreements do not apply to all products made by the government but only to those made by purchasing entities specified by each member country in its list in the Appendix. Accordingly, the size of goods and services purchased from foreign suppliers were comparatively not large. As we know well, the United States have spent a large amount of money from federal and state government budget. But the portion of procurement from foreign suppliers is still small, compared with the portion of procurement from domestic suppliers. The main reason are that U.S. has applied for long time the so-called Buy American Act to government procurement positively and maintained many kinds of other domestic regulations which have discriminatory provisions for foreign goods and foreign suppliers. On the recognition of these points, this thesis deals with the Buy American Act and other U.S. domestic laws, regional and bilateral, and plurilateral agreements including WTO Agreement on Government Procurement. As a result, the author found that there are several concerns and problems in the U.S. regulations relating to government procurement. It include the provisions on priority procurement of U.S.-produced products, local contents requirements, set-aside procurement from small business, and exclusion of preferential procurement from the developing countries.

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Laws and Regulations Constraining Free Information Flows in S. Korea (정보의 자유로운 유통을 저해하는 현행 법규에 관한 연구)

  • 이제환;조용완
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.113-138
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    • 2000
  • This article deals with a sensitive issue on intella-tual freedom in Korean society. In details, the authors introduce the current laws Inhibiting Sree flows of information in korean society, and analyze the fundamental problems including in such laws or sections of tllc laws with various examples. Nso introduced are various efforts by the legal circle and NGOs for the improvement of the current situation, with an analysis of the limitatio and problems in such efforts. Finally, the authors suggest the 'desirable' strategies and methods for correcting or abolishmg the current 'controversial' laws which are serious barriers against free information flows, particularly emphasizing the responsibility of librarians who have to be gatekeepers of knowledge and infonnation in a svcalled information society.

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A Study on Professional Qualification System for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차 관련 전문자격제도의 개선방향과 과제)

  • Jeon, Ju Su;Jeon, Jinwon
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2021
  • Although the number of domestic electric vehicle registrations exceeded 100,000 in the first half of 2020, legal and institutional concerns for maintenance and management are insufficient. In particular, the existing automobile maintenance business and qualification holders are not prohibited from performing electric vehicle maintenance without additional qualifications or training under the current laws. In this study, we review the current status of Korean laws and regulations, examine discussions abroad such as the UK, the US, and Germany, and then discuss desirable laws and institutional reform. This study proposes to temporarily reorganize the system in a way that separates the electric vehicle maintenance business and the electric vehicle maintenance qualifications from conventional vehicle.

A Study on Families and Kinship Concepts in Korea: A Focus on Family Related Laws (한국 가족 및 친족 개념에 대한 연구 : 가족관련 법을 중심으로)

  • Sung, Mi-ai
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to analyze families and the kinship concepts in Korean laws based on meanings, boundaries, and functions. Korean culture is in the process of changing from traditional familism to democratic individualism, yet this is not a simple transition. In recent times, many people have come to look at family life from both traditional and individual perspectives, so their family values are inconsistent with each other. Therefore, this creates many family conflicts. As a result of this problem, I have analyzed families and the kinship concepts in Korean laws based on meanings, boundaries, and functions. Because laws regulate and reflect our everyday life, it is meaningful to review these laws. The results are as follow: First, the meaning of family in Korean laws is to respect other family members, and democratic family relationships. Second, the family boundaries are very different depending on the laws. The core boundary is the nuclear family, but in addition to the nuclear family, the parents of the wife and husband, the family of origin and the kin living together are included in the family member regulations. Third, the functions of the family are caring, education, rules for the living place, child discipline, supporting each other, guardianship for the family members, succession of family assets, and legal accusation rights. Kinship plays an important role in determining child guardianship, permission of a minor to marry, and authority over legal incompetency. Therefore, there are some contradictions between individualism and patriarchy in Korean laws, and these can have an influence on the conflicts between family members in the everyday life.

The Reorganization of Legislative System for Multi- Dimensional Mixed Use Development (입체적 복합기능 도시개발에 따른 관련 법규정비의 방향)

  • Kim, Su-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2008
  • Current urban development paradigm is aiming from plane, single-functional. and public-driven to multi-dimensional, multi-functional, and private-driven development. However, existing laws and regulations relating urban development are not in accordance with the current paradigm. This paper is intended to focus on the necessity and urgency to reorganize the current legislative system.

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A Case Study of Planting in Two Apartment Complexes in Korea

  • Choi, Jae-Soon;Rhee, Ji-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 1999
  • The current regulations and laws related to landscaping facilities within apartment estates stipulate the proportion of the estate lot allocated to green area and landscaping. These regulations define the criteria for landscaping, the density of trees and other related matters. In fact. the selection and locations of trees are determined by the builder. The builder first decides the location of the building and then allocates the residual land to landscaping. So landscaping within apartment complexes is often unmet to residents' need and ecological growth and function of trees and plants. This study was designed to examine the variety of trees and their location as an aspect of their function within each area of the YS and DK apartment complexes. As the results, the difference in the two estates is striking in aspects of quantity and quality. Even though the regulations for landscaping within apartment estate is met. the real landscaping is often unmet to residents and general people.

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