• Title/Summary/Keyword: Launch vehicle

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Research of Synthetic Resonance Characteristics for Electrohydraulic Thrust Vector Control Actuation System (전기-유압식 추력벡터제어 구동장치시스템의 합성공진 특성 연구)

  • Min, Byeong-Joo;Choi, Hyung-Don;Kang, E-Sok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the analysis results of synthetic resonance characteristics are described for the electrohydraulic thrust vector control actuation system. The synthetic resonance is induced by integration of position servo actuation system on the flexible launch vehicle mounting structure. The new resonance mode is synthesized due to composition of hydraulic resonance for electrohydraulic position servo system with inertia load condition and structural resonance for flexible mounting structure. This synthetic resonance can make stability of control system worse by feedback and amplification of control system. The exact nonlinear analysis model of this phenomenon is developed to predict and design a control algorithm for improvement characteristics. The DPF (Dynamic Pressure Feedback) control algorithm has been designed and has excellent resonance suppression capability.

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Performance Dispersion Analysis of Gas Generator Cycle Liquid Rocket Engine (가스발생기 사이클 액체 로켓 엔진의 성능 분산 해석)

  • Choi Hwan Seok;Nam Chang Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2004
  • It is definitely required to control dispersion of the rocket engine performance in order to accomplish the mission of launch vehicle successfully. We performed the dispersion analysis of gas generator cycle LRE (liquid rocket engine) accompanied with ANASYN. As a result, the vacuum thrust dispersion of the engine was $+5.34\%,\;-5.27\%$ and the mixture ratio deviated $+9.07\%,\;-9.82\%$ from the nominal value due to the errors of components and engine inlet condition of propellants. By applying the gas generator regulator only, the dispersion of the engine performance increases. Error in turbine efficiency is the most influential factor to the dispersion of engine performance.

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Design of Liquid Rocket Engine System Layout (액체로켓엔진시스템 배치 안)

  • Chung Yong-Hyun;Oh Myung-Hwan;Nam Kyoung-O;Moon Jong-Hoon;Ryu Chul-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2004
  • A layout of regenerative liquid rocket engine using turbo pump has been designed for development of high performance liquid rocket engine. each components of engine system was placed by considering assembly and characteristic. first stage engine system is controled by one plane of axis gimballing and composed of four engine assembly to cluster with launch vehicle. second stage engine system is controled by two plane of axis gimballing and composed of one engine assembly. assembly and disassembly processes and required program have been developed. various shape of instruments were also developed for carrying out assembly and disassembly process efficiently

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Prediction of Kick Motor Mass Variation (킥모터 무게 변화 예측)

  • Kil, Gyoung-Sub;Kho, Hyeon-Seok;Kim, Byung-Hun;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2008
  • Kick motor(KM) for KSLV-I second stage propulsion system is the main hardware that is necessary for launching satellite to it's track. The mass of the kick motor changes with combustion time because the heat insulator is ablated and propellant is used and slag is piled up. We predicted mass change with the flight time using ground combustion data of KM composed of case, propellant, nozzle, ignitor and slag. The mass prediction of kick motor can be used for calculating the two stage mass and center of gravity history.

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Critical Speed Analysis of a 7 Ton Class Liquid Rocket Engine Turbopump (7톤급 액체로켓엔진 터보펌프 임계속도 해석)

  • Jeon, Seong-Min;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2012
  • A rotordynamic analysis is performed for a 7 ton class turbopump applied to the third stage LRE(Liquid Rocket Engine) of the KSLV(Korea Space Launch Vehicle). Based on the heritage of the developed experimental 30 ton class turbopump and developing 75 ton class turbopump for the KSLV first and second stage LRE, the 7 ton class turbopump is designed as an one-axis rotor turbopump. Two rotor systems comprised of one oxidizer pump assembly and the other fuel pump-turbine assembly are connected each other using a spline shaft and operating at a design speed. Through the rotordynamic analysis, it is investigated that the turbopump acquires sufficient separate margin of critical speed as a sub-critical rotor.

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Test Facility Improvement for Hot Firing Test of a 7-tonf Combustor in Sub-scale model (7톤급 연소기 축소형 모델 시험을 위한 설비 개량)

  • Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Kim, Hyeon-Jun;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.498-501
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    • 2012
  • The Model Rocket Engine Test Facility has been improved to develop the Korea Space Launch Vehicle II(KSLV-II). The modified Model Rocket Engine Test Facility will be used to develop 7-tonf class liquid rocket engine combustor. The test result and test technique acquired from this facility will be used to develop the high performance liquid rocket engine combustor. This paper describes the modified Model Rocket Engine Test Facility for a Sub-scale model test of the 7-tonf class combustor.

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Basic Design of Propulsion System Test Complex for KSLV-II (한국형발사체 추진기관시스템 시험설비 기본설계안)

  • Yu, Byung-Il;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Han, Yeoung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2012
  • Basic design result for propulsion system test complex(PSTC) of KSLV-II is briefly described. KSLV-II is a three stage launch vehicle will be used liquid rocket engine for each. PSTC is will be used for development and performances qualification tests of $1^{st}/2^{nd}/3^{rd}$ propulsion systems for KSLV-II. In the future, this result will be applied to critical design and manufacturing of PSTC after deciding lay-out and operating program.

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Analysis of Orbit Injection Performance of KSLV-II by Weight Reduction (경량화에 의한 한국형발사체 궤도투입성능 향상 분석)

  • Kim, Hye-Sung;Yang, Seong-Min;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2018
  • A trajectory analysis program was developed to predict KSLV-II (Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II) performance with the reducing weight. The program estimates the LEO (Low Earth Orbit) / SSO (Sun-Synchronous Orbit) injection performance, which is determined as payload weight for the orbits, with decreasing the structural ratio or increasing rocket engine power. It is expected that the KSLV-II can transport up to 4.5 tons, 3 tons of space payloads at LEO, SSO with a reduced structural ratio by 60% of the original. It also shows that the KSLV-II can transport up to 3.65 tons at SSO by applying advanced engines of 90 tonf, 10 tonf class with the reduced structure.

System Design of Staged Combustion Cycle Liquid Rocket Engine for Low Cost Launch Vehicle (저비용 발사체를 위한 다단연소 사이클 액체로켓 엔진 시스템 설계)

  • Cho, Won Kook;Ha, Seong-Up;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2019
  • A system design has been performed for a vacuum thrust 88 ton staged combustion cycle rocket engine. Previous research has been used to estimate the performance of the engine components. And the algorithm has been proposed to evaluate the converged engine system performance. The present methodolgy has been verified by comparing the published data for RD-180. The present work adopts the most of the previous KSLV-II engine heritage for both performance improvement and cost competitiveness. The combustion pressure has been decided as 12MPa considering manufacturing difficulty, cost and performance improvement, and as a result the vacuum specific impulse has increased by 23.4s.

Transient thermal stress of CFRP propellant tank depending on charging speed of cryogenic fluid

  • Jeon, Seungmin;Kim, Dongmin;Kim, Jungmyung;Choi, Sooyoung;Kim, Seokho
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2020
  • In order to increase thrust of the space launch vehicle, liquid oxygen as an oxidizer and kerosene or liquid hydrogen as a fuel are generally used. The oxidizer tank and fuel tanks are manufactured by composite materials such as CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) to increase pay load. The thermal stress of the cryogenic propellant tank should be considered because it has large temperature gradient. In this study, to confirm the design integrity of the oxidizer tank of liquid oxygen, a numerical analysis was conducted on the thermal stress and temperature distribution of the tank for various charging speed of the cryogenic fluid from 100 ~ 900 LPM taking into account the evaporation rate of the liquid nitrogen by convective heat transfer outside the tank and boiling heat transfer inside the tank. The thermal stress was also calculated coupled with the temperature distribution of the CFRP tank. Based on the analysis results, the charging speed of the LN2 can majorly affects the charging time and the resultant thermal stress.