• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1682-1685
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• 2005

System algorithms estimated by deterministic input may occur the error between predicted and actual output. Especially, actual system can't predict the exact outputs due to uncertainty and tolerance of input parameters. A single output to a set of inputs has a limited value without the variation. Hence, we should consider various scatters caused by the load assessment, material characteristics, stress analysis and manufacturing methods in order to perform the robust design or estimate the reliability of structure. The system design with uncertainty should perform the probabilistic structural optimization with the statistical response and the reliability. This method calculated the probability distributions of the characteristics such as stress by combining stress analysis, response surface methodology and Monte-Carlo Method and got the probabilistic sensitivity. The sensitivity of structural response with respect to inconstant design variables was estimated by fracture probability. Therefore, this paper proposed the probabilistic reliability design method for fracture of uncorved freight end beam and the design criteria by fracture probability.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.949-958
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• 2020

차량을 구성하는 엔진, 미션, 현가, 제동, 조향장치 등 다양한 장치 중에서 현가 장치는 타이어와 차체 사이에 설치되어 노면에 의한 차량의 진동을 억제하여 승차감을 향상시키고 차륜과 노면 사이에 적절한 접지력을 유지시켜 차량의 조정안정성을 향상시키는 등 차량역학적인 측면에서 많은 영향을 미치는 장치 중의 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 차량용 현가 장치의 충격 흡수기를 실제 특성과 유사한 상세 모델로 모델링하고, 충격 흡수기의 주요 설계변수의 불확실성을 통계적으로 고려하여 설계변수의 불확실성이 현가 장치의 동적 특성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.55-62
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• 1996

MRNS(Mixed Radix Number System) 네트워크는 슈퍼컴퓨터나 MIMD의 모 델로 널리 쓰이고 있으며 많은 연구가 진행되고 있는 하이퍼큐브의 일반적인 대수학적 모델이다. 본 논문에서는 MRNS 네트워크상에서 메세지의 전송 알고리즘을 연구 하였다. 우리가 이 네트워크상에서 임의의 발신 노드부터 수신노드까지 n개의 패킷들을 동시에 보내려고할 때 이들 패킷들의 빠르고, 안전하게 수신 노도까지 도달하기 위해서는 1번 째의 경로가 다른 모든 경로들로부터 node-disjoint 되어야 한다. 이를 위해 우리는 특수한 메트릭스인 HCLS(Hamiltonian Circuit Latin Squre)[1〕를 응용하여 선형 병렬 전송알고리즘을 개발하였다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제30권
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• pp.123-144
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• 2006

MERCOSUR (Southern Cone Common Market, Latin American trade organization established in 1991, full members: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay; associate members: Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela) is the world's third largest economic union. It is a vital region that Korean corporations should enter to preoccupy the Latin American market. Since China and Japan are recently moving strongly to advance into MERCOSUR, Korea needs to work out measures to cope with the situation. In trading with MERCOSUR, it is very important to establish a strategic base in the market from a long-term perspective rather than to approach the market only as an exporting market. From this viewpoint, Korea should regard MERCOSUR as a market with which it should cooperate in terms of resources, beyond a market from which it imports raw materials. Helped by its advancement strategies varying according to regional markets and price competitiveness, China is bolstering its market share in these regions. In addition, China has built production bases focused on electric and electronics products. It is also increasing its investments in MERCOSUR as a stable raw material-providing base. To make inroads into MERCOSUR successfully, therefore, Korean enterprises should not regard it as a market where it disposes of stock goods, but should instead export technologically competitive goods to this region. Likewise, Korean companies should expand their investments in automotive parts and machinery in MERCOSUR. Furthermore, Korea should closely study international trading policies of MERCOSUR to clear away any possible obstacles of exports to this region and to prepare countermeasures so as to avoid possible damage from import regulations of MERCOSUR.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제52권7호
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• pp.1587-1596
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• 2020

The location selection for nuclear power plants (NPP) is a strategic decision, which has significant impact operation of the plant and sustainable development of the region. Further, the ranking of the alternative locations and selection of the most suitable and efficient locations for NPPs is an important multi-criteria decision-making problem. In this paper, the non-sequential Monte Carlo probabilistic method and the Latin hypercube sampling probabilistic method are used to evaluate and select the optimal locations for NPP. These locations are identified by the power plant's onsite loads and the average of the lowest number of relay protection after the NPP's trip, based on electricity considerations. The results obtained from the proposed method indicate that in selecting the optimal location for an NPP after a power plant trip with the purpose of internal onsite loads of the power plant and the average of the lowest number of relay protection power system, on the IEEE RTS 24-bus system network given. This paper provides an effective and systematic study of the decision-making process for evaluating and selecting optimal locations for an NPP.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제26권7호
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• pp.1232-1240
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• 2002

Recently, linear motors are applied to many small precision products. Thus high generating power with small size is required of it. In order to increase the motor efficiency, the design variables need to be optimized. In this study, Vector Fields FEM software, OPERA-3d, was used for simulating linear motor. The thrust and magnetic flux density at the air-gap center were simulated and compared with the experimental results. Taguchi method was applied to investigate the effects of each variables. As a result, the thickness of conductor and magnet was important for the thrust but the thickness of the yoke. The temperature of the conductor was determined by finding the thermal conductivity that was determined by experimentation. Correlation equation relating to the thrust and temperature was proposed by Latin square and Least Square method. The optimum design variables were determined by correlation equation, and compared with simulation results. According to this analysis, thrust force of linear motor was improved about 7% comparing with conventional model.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제29권9호
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• pp.1199-1208
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• 2005

Nowadays, it is performed actively to optimize by using an approximate model. This is called the approximate optimization. In addition, the sequential approximate optimization (SAO) is the repetitive method to find an optimum by considering the convergence of an approximate optimum. In some recent studies, it is proposed to increase the fidelity of approximate models by applying the sequential sampling. However, because the accuracy and efficiency of an approximate model is directly connected with the design area and the termination criteria are not clear, sequential sampling method has the disadvantages that could support an unreasonable approximate optimum. In this study, the SAO is executed by using trust region, Kriging model and Optimal Latin Hypercube design (OLHD). Trust region is used to guarantee the convergence and Kriging model and OLHD are suitable for computer experiment. finally, this SAO method is applied to various optimization problems of highly nonlinear mathematical functions. As a result, each approximate optimum is acquired and the accuracy and efficiency of this method is verified by comparing with the result by established method.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.42-50
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• 2010

The present analysis deals with a numerical procedure for optimizing the shape of elliptical dimples in a cooling channel. The three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) analysis is employed in conjunction with the SST model for predictions of the turbulent flow and the heat transfer. Three non-dimensional geometric design variables, such as the ellipse dimple diameter ratio, ratio of the dimple depth to the average diameter, and ratio of the distance between dimples to the pitch are considered in the optimization. Twenty-one experimental points within design space are selected by Latin Hypercube Sampling. Each objective function values at these points are evaluated by RANS analysis and producing optimal point using surrogate model. The linear combination of heat transfer coefficient and friction loss related terms with a weighting factor is defined as the objective function. The results show that the optimized elliptical dimple shape improves considerably the heat transfer performance than the circular dimple shape.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.5144-5160
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• 2019

Secret sharing is an effective way of protecting secret messages. However, the traditional secret sharing schemes are considered meaningless due to malicious people attention which might raise risks. To overcome the weakness, this paper presents an effective secret sharing scheme with the functionality of cheater identification, based on meaningful QR code. The secret message will be split and concealed in the padding region of cover QR codes with the assistance of Latin square and it can be completely restored when all the involved participants cooperate. The concealing strategy exploits the characteristic of Reed-Solomon (RS) code to ensure the strong robustness of generated QR code pseudo-shares. The meaningful QR code pseudo-shares help to reduce the curious of unrelated persons. Some experiments were done to evaluate the performance of proposed scheme. The results showed that the proposed scheme is feasible, efficient and secure compared to the other existing schemes. It also achieves a higher secret payload and maintains stronger robustness.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.1357-1365
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• 1991

본 논문은 비주기 주파수 도약 확산 시스템(FH/SSMA)에 있어서 주파수 도약 패턴의 요소간, 치환을 이용한 새로운 주파수 도약 패턴 발생 방법을 제안하고, 종래 방법과 비교 검토한다. 제 1방법은 Latin Square에 의한 발생법을 이용하였다. 제2방법은 유한체의 요소를 이용한 치환방법을 설계하였다. 제 3방법에서는 유한체의 기준 집합 요서의 치환 base를 이용하여 발생법을 설계하였다. 평가를 위하여 주기/비주기성의 시간-주파수 변환에 의한 도약 패턴간의 힛트에 대해서 검토하였다. 검토 결과, 종래의 RS계열을 이용한 패펀보다 비주기성의 시간-주파수에 의한 힛트면에서 제2발생 방법이 좋은 결과를 얻었다.