• Title/Summary/Keyword: Latin

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An Investigation to Outlook the Effect of FTA on Motor Car Export to Latin America and the Appropriate Action Plan - By Looking at Statistics and Factors that Influenced Export of Motor Cars to Chile - (FTA 체결에 의한 중남미 자동차 수출 전망과 대응 방안 연구 -대(對) 칠레 자동차 수출 성과 및 영향요인 변화 분석을 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Ki-Young
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.139-158
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    • 2012
  • FTA is one of the most important trade policies for the motor car industry. Due to the large amount of employment and production the motor car industry provides in a country, in a lot of cases, the protective trade policies that countries employ are targeted for the motor car industry. In this point of view, it can be said that the Latin American FTA strategy such as the 'Korea-Columbia FTA', 'Korea-Peru FTA' and 'Korea-Chile FTA' has a large influence in the development of Korea's car industry. This paper analyses changes in factors influencing car export before and after the signing of the Korea-Chile FTA to forecast the export of motor cars to Latin America and aims to propose an action plan. Research shows that out of the variables 'exchange rate', 'GDP', and 'oil price, 'GDP' showed a strong corelation with export before and after the FTA. Regression analysis also showed that only 'GDP' has an impact on export rates and that its impact is most highest after the exhibition of FTA's effects. This suggests that FTA has an important effect in motor car export to Latin America but export is also strongly interlocked with the local country's economic condition which highlights the requirement for an action plan such as the establishment of local production systems.

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Service@Ubiqutous Computing

  • Oh, Jay-In
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2004
  • ◎Origin ·Mark Weiser(52-99):Xerox PARC CTO ·Ubique in Latin = Everywhere ◎Simila Terms ·Ubiquitous Network/IT ·Pervasive/Nomadic/Wearable/Disappearing Computing ◎ Characteristics ·Everywhere, Mobility ·w/o Awareness w/ Awareness tech: e.g., Speedpass of Mobil, Intelligent cart of Wal-Mart(omitted)

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한국산 참나무류의 삼원잡종

  • 이창복
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 1961
  • The author described four triple hybrids by investigating 5000 specimens collected during a period of ten years from all parts of Korea. He concluded that Key factors used for an identification of triple hybrids were mainly trichom types and acorn cup scales. With a plate showing hybrid plants and fruiting characters (latin and Korean).

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Statistical Approach for Derivation of Quantitative Acceptance Criteria for Radioactive Wastes to Near Surface Disposal Facility

  • Park Jin Beak;Park Joo Wan;Lee Eun Yong;Kim Chang Lak
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.387-398
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    • 2003
  • For reference human intrusion scenarios constructed in previous study, a probabilistic safety assessment to derive the radionuclide concentration limits for the low- and intermediate- level radioactive waste disposal facility is conducted. Statistical approach by the Latin Hypercube Sampling method is introduced and new assumptions about the disposal facility system are examined and discussed. In our previous study of deterministic approach, the post construction scenarios appeared as most limiting scenario to derive the radionuclide concentration limits. Whereas, in this statistical approach, the post drilling and the post construction scenarios are mutually competing for the scenario selection according to which radionuclides are more important in safety assessment context. Introduction of new assumption shows that the post drilling scenario can play an important role as the limiting scenario instead of the post-construction scenario. When we compare the concentration limits between the previous and this study, concentrations of radionuclides such as Nb-94, Cs-137 and alpha-emitting radionuclides show elevated values than the case of the previous study. Remaining radionuclides such as Sr-90, Tc-99 I-129, Ni-59 and Ni-63 show lower values than the case of the previous study.

Enhanced-Precision LHSMC of Electrical Circuit Considering Low Discrepancy

  • Park, Eun-Suk;Oh, Deok-Keun;Kim, Ju-Ho
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2015
  • The Monte-Carlo (MC) technique is very efficient solution for statistical problem. Various MC methods can easily be applied to statistical circuit performance analysis. Recently, as the number of process parameters and their impact, has increasingly affected circuit performance, a sufficient sample size is required in order to consider high dimensionality, profound nonlinearity, and stringent accuracy requirements. Also, it is important to identify the performance of circuit as soon as possible. In this paper, Fast MC method is proposed for efficient analysis of circuit performance. The proposed method analyzes performance using enhanced-precision Latin Hypercube Sampling Monte Carlo (LHSMC). To increase the accuracy of the analysis, we calculate the effective dimension for the low discrepancy value on critical parameters. This will guarantee a robust input vector for the critical parameters. Using a 90nm process parameter and OP-AMP, we verified the accuracy and reliability of the proposed method in comparison with the standard MC, LHS and Quasi Monte Carlo (QMC).

Reliability Design using Asymptotic Variance of Inverse Cumulative Distribution Function (분위수의 점근적 분산을 이용한 신뢰성 설계)

  • Cho H.J.;Baek S.H.;Hong S.H.;Cho S.S.;Joo W.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1682-1685
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    • 2005
  • System algorithms estimated by deterministic input may occur the error between predicted and actual output. Especially, actual system can't predict the exact outputs due to uncertainty and tolerance of input parameters. A single output to a set of inputs has a limited value without the variation. Hence, we should consider various scatters caused by the load assessment, material characteristics, stress analysis and manufacturing methods in order to perform the robust design or estimate the reliability of structure. The system design with uncertainty should perform the probabilistic structural optimization with the statistical response and the reliability. This method calculated the probability distributions of the characteristics such as stress by combining stress analysis, response surface methodology and Monte-Carlo Method and got the probabilistic sensitivity. The sensitivity of structural response with respect to inconstant design variables was estimated by fracture probability. Therefore, this paper proposed the probabilistic reliability design method for fracture of uncorved freight end beam and the design criteria by fracture probability.

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