• Title/Summary/Keyword: Latent Growth Modeling

Search Result 101, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

The impact of informal labeling on self-respect, depression/anxiety, and aggression of adolescents using latent growth model (잠재성장모형을 이용한 청소년의 비공식 낙인이 자아존중감, 불안우울, 공격성에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Park, Ok ja;Kim, Hye kyung
    • Journal of Family Relations
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.3-24
    • /
    • 2018
  • Objective: This study examined the change of informal labeling self-respect, depression/anxiety, and aggression of adolescents over time and relationship between the intercept and the growth of the variables. Method: 4-year longitudinal panel data(n=2,699), Korea Youth Panel Survey (KYPS), were analyzed to verify the influence of informal labeling on self-respect, depression/anxiety, and aggression of adolescents. Through latent growth modeling, temporal change of the variables was examined. Results: Analytic results are as follow. First, the initial status of informal labeling had a negative impact on the initial status of self-respect. The slope of informal labeling also had a negative impact on the slope of self-respect. In contrast, the initial status of informal labeling did not have an significant impact on the slope of self-respect. Second, the initial status of informal labeling had a positive impact on the initial status of aggression. The slope of informal labeling had a negative impact on the slope of aggression. In contrast, the initial status of informal labeling did not have an significant impact on the slope of aggression. Third, the initial status of informal labeling had a positive impact on the initial status of depression/anxiety and a negative impact on the slope of depression/anxiety. The slope of informal labeling had a positive impact on the slope of self-respect. Conclusions: The results suggest the importance of informal labeling on self-respect, depression/anxiety, and aggression of adolescents.

Influence of elderly drinkers' subjective health perception on the change in the trajectory of depression (음주노인의 주관적 건강인식이 우울 변화 궤적에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Gyu-Hee;Heo, Won Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.10
    • /
    • pp.509-519
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study intends to examine how the subjective health perception of drinkers influences the depression trajectory change by using longitudinal data for elderly drinkers. This study has set up a balanced panel by combining the results from "Aging study panel research" conducted in the year 2006 (1st), 2008 (2nd), 2010 (3rd), 2012 (4th). A total of 543 elderly drinkers, who have responded to each research have been selected as targets for the final analysis. In the analyses, descriptive statistics and Latent Growth Modeling were conducted to examine the causal relationship between the observed and latent variables. The results are as follows: First, it was found that there was a negative correlation-with statistical significance-between the initial value of subjective health perception and the initial status of depression symptom. Second, there was a positive correlation between the initial value of subjective health perception and the changes of depression symptom. This indicates that elderly drinkers with high health perception usually have high degree of depression change; however, this does not mean it was statistically significant. Third, there was a statistically significant correlation between subjective health perception change and depression symptom change. It was found that the depression change level would be low if the subjective health perception change level was high. Thus, we can assume that the depression symptoms of elderly drinker c would slow down if the subjective health perception level increases.

Empowering Agriculture: Exploring User Sentiments and Suggestions for Plantix, a Smart Farming Application

  • Mee Qi Siow;Mu Moung Cho Han;Yu Na Lee;Seon Yeong Yu;Mi Jin Noh;Yang Sok Kim
    • Smart Media Journal
    • /
    • v.12 no.10
    • /
    • pp.38-46
    • /
    • 2023
  • Farming activities are transforming from traditional skill-based agriculture into knowledge-based and technology-driven digital agriculture. The use of intelligent information and communication technology introduces the idea of smart farming that enables farmers to collect weather data, monitor crop growth remotely and detect crop diseases easily. The introduction of Plantix, a pest and disease management tool in the form of a mobile application has allowed farmers to identify pests and diseases of the crop using their mobile devices. Hence, this study collected the reviews of Plantix to explore the response of the users on the Google Play Store towards the application through Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling. Results indicate four latent topics in the reviews: two positive evaluations (compliments, appreciation) and two suggestions (plant options, recommendations). We found the users suggested the application to additional plant options and additional features that might help the farmers with their difficulties. In addition, the application is expected to benefit the farmer more by having an early alert of diseases to farmers and providing various substitutes and a list of components for the remedial measures.

The Trends of Eco-Friendly Textiles Using Big Data from Newspaper Articles (신문기사 빅데이터를 활용한 친환경 섬유의 추이에 관한 연구)

  • Nam Beom Cho;Choong Kwon Lee
    • Smart Media Journal
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.95-107
    • /
    • 2024
  • The development of environmentally friendly products and services has become a trend, and the development and utilization of eco-friendly textiles with economic value is gaining attention as a new business model. Analyzing and identifying trends and developments in eco-friendly textiles can provide important information and insights for various stakeholders such as companies, governments, and consumers to help them achieve sustainable growth. For this study, we collected and analyzed data from newspaper articles mainly covering the textile and fashion sector from 2000 to June 2023. A total of 12,331 articles containing the keyword 'eco-friendly textiles' were collected, and after performing morphological analysis on the extracted data, Latent Dirichlet Allocation and Dynamic Topic Modeling analysis were performed to identify topics by year. The results of the study are expected to provide strategic guidance and insights for the sustainable development of the textile industry, thereby helping to promote the research, development, and commercialization of eco-friendly textiles.

Analysis of Longitudinal Relation of Children's Social Withdrawal and Peer Alienation (아동의 사회적 위축과 또래소외 간의 종단적 관계)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.391-399
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the causal relationship between social withdrawal and peer alienation among Korean children. The survey study participants were 2,110 children in 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th grades. The 5-year longitudinal data (Korean Child and Youth Panel Survey; KCYPS) of 1st grade elementary school student cohort was used. Latent Growth Modeling was applied to analyze the causality over time of social withdrawal and peer isolation. The results revealed that the trajectories of children's social withdrawal decreased over time. Children's social withdrawal showed significant individual differences in terms of initial value and rates of change. The initial value and slope of children's social withdrawal had an effect on the peer alienation in the 3rd grade; however, there was no significant effect on the peer alienation in the 5th grade.

Trends in Health across Educational Groups (교육집단별 건강 추세에 대한 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Young
    • Korea journal of population studies
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.99-127
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study examines whether educational differentials in health are greater in more recent cohorts in Korea. This study utilizes latent growth-curve modeling to examine intercohort trends in health for three educational subgroups, using panel data (2003-2007) based on a national probability sample of 9,639 adults. Among young and middle adults with less than a high school diploma, the 4-year newer cohort demonstrated better health at the same age, implying a favorable trend. Middle and older adults with college level and a high school diploma also enjoyed favorable trends in health. This study suggests the possibility that the education-based overall disparity in health is increasing, but there are variations in the trend depending on age group. The increasing disparity mainly occurred among older adults.

A study on factors influencing the change of children's psycho-social development raised by disabled parents: focused on the influence of parent's social engagement and future forecast (장애부모에게서 자란 아동의 심리사회성 변화요인 - 부모의 사회참여활동 및 미래전망을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sa Hyun;Kim, So Jin
    • Korean Journal of Family Social Work
    • /
    • no.53
    • /
    • pp.199-234
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study deals with the psycho-social development of children raised by disabled parents. In particular, we are willing to examine the influence of parental factors such as social engagement and future forecast on the change of children's psycho-social development. Using the three waves of Korean Welfare Panel Study data, these predictors were examined through the Latent Growth Curve Modeling. The result shows that parent's disability has a negative influence on their children's psycho-social development. However, similar to the findings of the previous studies, the degree of this influence tends to be decreased as children grow up. Lastly, two parental factors have a direct influence on the psychological development of children. Furthermore, parent's social engagement has an indirect influence on the change of sociality of children through the psychological change of them. This result means that we should encourage disabled parents to participate actively in social activities and think positively about their future.

Comparing Corporate and Public ESG Perceptions Using Text Mining and ChatGPT Analysis: Based on Sustainability Reports and Social Media (텍스트마이닝과 ChatGPT 분석을 활용한 기업과 대중의 ESG 인식 비교: 지속가능경영보고서와 소셜미디어를 기반으로)

  • Jae-Hoon Choi;Sung-Byung Yang;Sang-Hyeak Yoon
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.347-373
    • /
    • 2023
  • As the significance of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) management amplifies in driving sustainable growth, this study delves into and compares ESG trends and interrelationships from both corporate and societal viewpoints. Employing a combination of Latent Dirichlet Allocation Topic Modeling (LDA) and Semantic Network Analysis, we analyzed sustainability reports alongside corresponding social media datasets. Additionally, an in-depth examination of social media content was conducted using Joint Sentiment Topic Modeling (JST), further enriched by Semantic Network Analysis (SNA). Complementing text mining analysis with the assistance of ChatGPT, this study identified 25 different ESG topics. It highlighted differences between companies aiming to avoid risks and build trust, and the general public's diverse concerns like investment options and working conditions. Key terms like 'greenwashing,' 'serious accidents,' and 'boycotts' show that many people doubt how companies handle ESG issues. The findings from this study set the foundation for a plan that serves key ESG groups, including businesses, government agencies, customers, and investors. This study also provide to guide the creation of more trustworthy and effective ESG strategies, helping to direct the discussion on ESG effectiveness.

Longitudinal and Complex Influence of Academic Strain on Unhappiness and Mobile Phone Dependency among Adolescents using Latent Growth Model (잠재성장모형을 사용한 청소년의 학업긴장이 불행감과 휴대전화 의존에 미치는 종단적·복합적 영향 분석)

  • Jun, Sang-min
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.14 no.12
    • /
    • pp.293-302
    • /
    • 2016
  • The study explores how academic strain, unhappiness, and mobile phone dependency among adolescents have changed over time. And we conducted the longitudinal and complex analysis on the influence of academic strain on unhappiness and mobile phone dependency in order to search the ways to prevent a vicious circle among them. We used general strain theory as a conceptual research frame and analysed the data of 1,589 respondents of the 2nd~4th Korean Children and Youth Panel with latent growth modeling. It was found that the levels of academic strain, unhappiness, and mobile phone dependency among adolescents were linearly increased across time. Academic strain initial status positively affected unhappiness initial status and both the initial status and change rate of mobile phone dependency. The change rate of unhappiness positively affected that of mobile phone dependency. Academic strain change rate positively influenced that of mobile phone dependency mediated by unhappiness change rate. We provided useful implications to academic activities, negative emotions, and mobile phone dependency for adolescents and suggested future studies about reasons of the changes of those variables.

A Longitudinal Analysis of the Influence of Teachers' Achievement Pressure and Enthusiasm Perceived by Students on Academic Achievement in Mathematics: For Elementary and Middle School Students (학생들이 인지하는 교사의 성취압력과 열의가 수학 학업성취도에 미치는 영향력에 대한 종단적 분석: 초·중학생들을 대상으로)

  • Kim, YongSeok
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.135-156
    • /
    • 2021
  • Achievement pressure and enthusiasm affecting mathematics academic achievement are constantly changing and affecting academic achievement. Therefore, a longitudinal study is needed to examine the influence of the change patterns of teachers' achievement pressure and enthusiasm on the change patterns of academic achievement. This study utilized student data from the 5th grade of elementary school (2013 year) to the third grade of middle school (2017 year) of the Korean Education Longitudinal Study 2013. The longitudinal change patterns of mathematics academic achievement were classified into similar subgroups and the influence of the longitudinal change patterns of the achievement pressure and enthusiasm of each group on the longitudinal change pattern of mathematics academic achievement and the path were compared and analyzed. As a result of the analysis, in all four subgroups with similar longitudinal changes in mathematics academic achievement, the teacher's achievement pressure showed little change from the fifth grade, while the teacher's enthusiasm continued to decline from the fifth grade. In addition, the influence of teachers' achievement pressure and enthusiasm perceived by students in each group on mathematics academic achievement was different. This suggests that in order to improve mathematics academic achievement, it is necessary to support teaching and learning reflecting the characteristics and dispositions of students.