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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.3.391

Analysis of Longitudinal Relation of Children's Social Withdrawal and Peer Alienation  

Kim, Kyoung-Eun (Dept. of Child Welfare, Namseoul University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.18, no.3, 2017 , pp. 391-399 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify the causal relationship between social withdrawal and peer alienation among Korean children. The survey study participants were 2,110 children in 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th grades. The 5-year longitudinal data (Korean Child and Youth Panel Survey; KCYPS) of 1st grade elementary school student cohort was used. Latent Growth Modeling was applied to analyze the causality over time of social withdrawal and peer isolation. The results revealed that the trajectories of children's social withdrawal decreased over time. Children's social withdrawal showed significant individual differences in terms of initial value and rates of change. The initial value and slope of children's social withdrawal had an effect on the peer alienation in the 3rd grade; however, there was no significant effect on the peer alienation in the 5th grade.
Keywords
children; KCYPS; multivariate latent growth model; peer alienation; social withdrawal; longitudinal study;
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