• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser cutting

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A Study on Laser Assisted Machining for Silicon Nitride Ceramics (I) - Preheating Characteristics and Oxidation Behaviors of Silicon Nitride Ceramics with Machining Parameters - (질화규소 세라믹의 레이저 예열선삭에 관한 연구 (I) - 공정변수에 따른 질화규소의 예열특성 및 산화거동 -)

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Lee, Su-Jin;Shu, Jeong;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2010
  • Silicon nitride is widely used as an engineering ceramics because it has high strength, abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance even at high temperature. However, machining of silicon nitride is difficult due to its high hardness and brittleness. Laser assisted machining(LAM) allows effective cutting using CBN tool by locally heating the cutting part to the softening temperature of YSiAlON using the laser beam. The effect of preheating depending on process parameters were studied to find out the oxidation mechanism. If silicon nitride is sufficiently preheated, the surface is oxidized and $N_2$ gas is formed and escapes from the material, thereby making the cutting process more advantageous. During laser preheating process before machining, high temperature results in strong oxidation which makes the bloating, silicate layers and micro cracks. Using the results of these experiments, preheating characteristics and oxidation behavior were found out.

Optic Module for Laser Integrated Machine (레이저 복합가공기용 광학모듈의 제작)

  • Shin, Dong-Sig;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Suh, Jeong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1475-1480
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    • 2007
  • In the last few years, lasers have found new applications in production engineering as tools for surface treatment, cutting, welding, drilling and marking. So far, the laser has mainly been used in special laser processing machines ('laser-only') directly integrated into a production line or serving as stand-alone stations in the workshop. By combining conventional metal cutting technologies with laser processes in one machine, complete processing of a workpiece with different technologies in one setting can be realized. The main advantages are a reduction of the material flow between the production machines, which leads to a reduction in processing time and logistics, and an enhancement of manufacturing quality due to the processing in one setting. In addition to this approach new processing technologies such as laser-assisted machining are possible.

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Shearing Behavior of Flat Panel Glass by Oscillating Diamond (진동에 의한 평판 유리의 절단 거동)

  • Choi, Seong-Dae;Cheong, Seon-Hwan;Kim, Gi-Man;Jeon, Jae-Mock;Rho, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2005
  • The localization of manufacturing technique development is actualizing for low cost with supplies of display devices. We need more high cutting technique because consumers want flat glasses of various sizes. Recently, most general two methods are normal wheel cutting and laser cutting, but both of them have some faults. First, the wheel cutting has cracks and sharp edges of sections. Second, it is easy for laser cutting to cut curved lines. however, it has thermal damage and low traverse speed. I suggest a new cutting method by high-wave frequency vibration wheel cutting(HFVC), which is good for quality improvement. Vertical cracks and crack depth is observed, after HFVC. When the average of the crack depth is $30{\mu}m$ and the average of the wallner liner depth is $200{\mu}m$, it has the most high quality of the sections in this experiment. As a result, when we consider between the normal wheel cutting method and the HFVC method, the latter has low cracks and good quality.

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Monitoring of waterjet cutting free surface using laser sensor (레이저 센서를 이용한 워터젯 절삭 자유면 모니터링)

  • Oh, Tae-Min;Hong, Chang-Ho;Cho, Gye-Chun
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.469-481
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    • 2013
  • The monitoring of a free surface generated by waterjet cutting technology is very important for an efficient construction process. In this study, experiments using a laser sensor were performed to provide a data processing method and to determine optimized parameters. The experimental parameters here are the angular resolution, measurement distance, and free surface cutting shape. The results show that the monitoring resolution increases with a decrease in the angular resolution and the horizontal measurement distance and with an increase in the cutting (free surface) width. This laser monitoring method can be applied during the measurement of free surface shapes and depths in situ.

A Study about Optimization of Laser_repair Condition in EDS Area to Improve the Speed Parameter of High Speed DRAM (High Speed DRAM의 Speed 특성 향상을 위한 EDS Laser_Repair Condition 최적화 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Li-Soon;Han, Young-Shin;Lee, Chil-Gee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • This study is about optimization of Laser Repair Condition in EDS Line to improve AC and DC characteristic of high speed DRAM. The margin of AC parameter can be improved by forcing the proper DC generator levels and also improved by cutting the optional fuse about characteristics.

Development of Scribing Machine for Dicing of GaN Wafer (GaN 웨이퍼의 다이싱을 위한 스크라이빙 머신의 개발)

  • Cha, Young-Youp;Go, Gyong-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2002
  • After the patterning and probe process of wafer have been achieved, the dicing processing is necessary to separate chips from a wafer. The dicing process cuts a semiconductor wafer to lengthwise and crosswise directions to make many chips. The existing general dicing method is the mechanical cutting using a narrow circular rotating blade impregnated diamond particles or laser cutting. Inferior goods can be made by the mechanical or laser cutting unless several parameters such as blade, wafer, cutting water and cutting conditions are properly set. Moreover, we can not apply these general dicing method to that of GaN wafer, because the GaN wafer is harder than general semiconductor wafers such as GaAs, GaAsP, AIGaAs and so forth. In order to overcome these problems, this paper describes a new wafer dicing method using fixed diamond scriber and precision servo mechanism.

CW 및 Pulsed 레이져를 이용한 세라믹 절단

  • 방세윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 1994
  • Use of engineering ceramics has been increasing due to the outstanding physical and chemical properties. Conventional machining processes, however, are not applicable due to their hardness and brittleness. Laser cutting is a promising alternative for these ceramics. In this study, experimental data of CO $_{2}$ laser cutting of $Al_{2}$ $O_{3}$ and Si $_{3}$ N $_{4}$ are obtained to give a guide in the industry. Results of $Al_{2}$ $O_{3}$ cutting showed extreme weakness to thermal crack and it was found that pulsed beam has to be used for thick $Al_{2}$ $O_{3}$ specimen. Si $_{3}$ N $_{4}$ showed good results for both CW and pulsed beams. Using pulsed beam resulted narrower kerf width with increased surface roughness a nd reduced cutting speed. It was also found that a parameter call path energy is useful for representing minimum threshold value for possible cutting range with pulsed beam.

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