• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser Focusing

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Formation of PDP cell structure using Nd:YAG laser beam (Nd:YAG 레이저빔에 의한 PDP 방전셀의 구조 형성)

  • Ahn, Min-Young;Lee, Kyoung-Cheol;Lee, Hong-Kyu;Lee, Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2000
  • The PDP(Plasma Display Panel) barrier rib material on the glass substrate was patterned for fabrication of the PDP cell using Nd:YAG laser(1064 nm) which can generate the second(532 nm) and forth(266 nm) harmonic wave by HGM(harmonic generation modules). At a scan speed of 20 ${\mu}m/s$ with the second harmonic wave(532 nm) of Nd:YAG laser, the etching threshold laser fluence of the PDP material was 6.5 $mJ/cm^2$ and a sample(thickness = 180 ${\mu}m$) on the glass substrate was removed clearly at a laser fluence of 19.5 $mJ/cm^2$. In order to increase the throughput of the fabrication we divided a single-beam into multi-beams by using a metal mask between the sample and the focusing lens. As a result, 10 lines of PDP cell were formed by one laser beam scanning at a scan speed of 200 ${\mu}m/s$ and a laser fluence of 2.86 $J/cm^2$.

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Laser Scanning Technology for Ultrasonic Horn Location Compensation to Modify Nano-size Grain (나노계면 형성을 위한 초음파 진동자 위치보정을 위한 레이저 스캐닝 기술)

  • Kim, Kyugnhan;Lee, Jaehoon;Kim, Hyunse;Park, Jongkweon;Yoon, Kwangho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.1121-1126
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    • 2014
  • To compensate location error of ultrasonic horn, the laser scanning system based on the galvanometer scanner is developed. It consists of the 3-Axis linear stage and the 2-Axis galvanometer scanner. To measure surface shape of three-dimensional free form surface, the dynamic focusing unit is adopted, which can maintain consistent focal plane. With combining the linear stage and the galvanometer scanner, the scanning area is enlarged. The scanning CAD system is developed by stage motion teaching and NURBS method. The laser scanning system is tested by marking experiment with the semi-cylindrical sample. Scanning accuracy is investigated by measured laser marked line width with various scanning speed.

Development of Digital 3D Real Object Duplication System and Process Technology (디지털 3차원 실물복제기 시스템 및 공정기술 개발)

  • Kim D.S.;An Y.J.;Lee W.H.;Choi B.O.;Chang M.H.;Baek Y.J.;Choi K.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.732-737
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    • 2005
  • Distal 3D Real Object Duplication System(RODS) consists of 3D Scanner and Solid Freeform Fabrication System(SFFS). It is a device to make three-dimensional objects directly from the drawing or the scanning data. In this research, we developed an office type SFFS based on Three Dimensional Printing Process and a industrial SFFS using Dual Laser. An office type SFFS applied sliding mode control with sliding perturbation observer(SMCSPO) algorithm for control of this system. And we measured process variables about droplet diameter measurement and powder bed formation etc. through experiments. Also, in order to develop more elaborate and speedy system for large objects than existing SLS process, this study applies a new Selective Multi-Laser Sintering(SMLS) process and 3-axis dynamic Focusing Scanner for scanning large area instead of the existing $f\theta$ lens. In this process, the temperature has a great influence on sintering of the polymer. Also the laser parameters are considered like that laser beam power, scan speed, scan spacing. Now, this study is in progress to eveluate the effect of experimental parameters on the sintering process.

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Development of Remote Laser Welding-Cutting Process for Maintenance of Hydraulic Connection Module on ITER Project (핵융합 발전로 냉각수 연결모듈의 원격 유지보수를 위한 레이저 용접-절단 공정개발)

  • Kim, Yong;Park, Ki-Young;Lee, Kyoung-Don
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2012
  • To assess hydraulic connections between sub-components of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) diagnostic port plug, the laser welding and ablation cutting process were investigated in order to be applied the remote handling maintenance. In this study, laser ablation cutting, which vaporizes a small amount of solid material directly into gas by focusing a laser beam of high density energy, is adopted in order to overcome the limitation of the normal laser cutting technology that the head should be placed as close to the work piece as possible to blow out melt metal at a distance. Complete cutting of a work piece is obtained by repetitive multi-passes of the laser beam. The welding and cutting process were tested on the sample work pieces and finally on a prototype of a hydraulic connection module for remote handling. The results showed that this process can be a promising candidate for hydraulic connections by remote handling.

Combustion Enhancemen of Premixed Mixtures Using Laser-Induced Cavity Ignition (레이저 유도 공동 점화방식을 이용한 예혼합기 연소 특성 향상)

  • 모하메드하산;고영성;정석호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a new type of laser-induced ignition using a conical cavity has been developed to utilize all the available incident laser energy. In the method, it is possibile to ignite combustible methane/air mixtures by directing a laser beam of a constant small diameter into a small conical cavity, without focusing the laser beam. Shadow graphs for the early stage of combustion process show that a hot gas jet is ejected from the cavity, especially with lean mixture. After a very show time, the hot gas jet finishes issuing and the flame behavior is quite similar to flame propagation initiated by a conventional spark ignition. The combustion process using the new method exhibits more rapid pressure increase and a higher maximum pressure rise than that of the center ignition using laser-induced spark, with significant decrease in the combustion time. Also, the new ignition method is numerically modeled to simulate the flame kernel development and subsequent combustion process using the KIVA-IIcode. The calculated results show satisfactory agreement with experimental results.

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Study of Laser Trimming and Cutting of Printed Circuit Board by using UV Laser with Nanosecond Pulse Width (나노초 펄스폭을 갖는 자외선 레이저를 이용한 전자회로기판의 저항체 트리밍과 절단공정 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Kwang-Hyun;Shin, Suk-Hoon;Park, Hyeong-Chan;Nam, Gi-Jung;Kwon, Nam-Ic
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2010
  • Resistance trimming and cutting processes of printed circuit board by making use of high power UV laser with nano-second pulse width have been proposed and investigated experimentally. Also laser-based application system with high flexibility and complex has been designed and adopted power controller, auto beam size control, auto-focusing and control program developed for ourselves. The function of each module shows that they can be reliable for industrial equipments. Resistance trimming method used a plunge and double cut process with $20{\mu}m$ spot size beam. Results show that double cut process is more effective to control resistance trimming in precision than plunge cut process.

CO2 Laser Scribing Process of Soda Lime Glass (소다석회유리의 CO2 레이저 스크라이빙 가공)

  • Kang, Seung-Gu;Shin, Joong-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2019
  • This study reports the CW $CO_2$ laser scribing of soda lime glass. In this study, scribing experiments are carried out at different laser powers, scan speeds, and focal positions to investigate the effect of the process parameters on the interaction characteristics between a laser beam and glass. In particular, the interaction characteristics are analyzed and described with the input laser energy per unit length. According to the experimental results, the damage threshold for the glass surface was found to exist between 0.072 and 0.08 J/mm. The input laser energy in this region induced partial melting of the surface and grain-shaped cracks. These cracks tended to increase as the input laser energy increased. At the laser input energy larger than 1 J/mm, a huge crack propagating along the scan direction was produced, and the volume below the scribed area was fully melted. The growth of this crack finally resulted in the complete cutting of the glass at the input laser energy above 8 J/mm. It was found that both the width and depth of the scribed line increased with increasing input laser energy. For the beam focusing at the rear surface, the width of the scribed line varied irregularly. This could be ascribed to the increased asymmetry of the beam intensity distribution when the laser beam was focused at the rear surface. Under this condition, a large burr was only produced on one side of the scribed line.

Ultrashort Pulse Generation by self-mode-locking of a Ti:Sapphire Laser (티타늄 사파이어 레이저의 자체모드록킹에 의한 극초단 펄스의 발생)

  • 박종대;이일형;조창호;임용식;이재형;장준성
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.466-472
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    • 1994
  • An Argon laser pumped Ti:Sapphire laser has been constructed and self-mode locked. Mode-locking was initiated by a moving mirror mounted on the ball slider and maintained by the self-focusing in the laser crystal and an aperture inside the resonator. A prism pair was used to reduce group velocity dispersion. The bandwidth and the pulse width of the mode-locked pulse were 11 nm, $1000\pm20fs$, respectively. ively.

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An Analysis of the Relationship between Surface Profile Error of f-$\theta$Lens and Optical Performance (f-$\theta$렌즈 표면형상오차와 광학적 성능과의 연관성 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Lee, In-Yong;Kim, Hyeong-Chae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2001
  • f-$\theta$len is one of the important parts in Laser Scanning Unit because it affects on the optical performance of Laser Scanning Unit dominantly. It is necessary to find out the relationship between the surface profile error of f-$\theta$lens and the beam profile focusing on the Organic Photo Conductive drum in order to analysis the beam profile problems such as appearance of side lobe and expansion of center lobe. In this research, a simulation process which relates the surface profile characteristics to the beam profile has been developed by CODE V. The simulated beam profile also have been compared with the measurement results.

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