• 제목/요약/키워드: Large-scaled Model

검색결과 194건 처리시간 0.027초

객체기반 CAD 시스템의 건축설계적 효용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Design Utility of Object-based CAD System)

  • 유창균
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2002
  • As architectural forms tend to be large-scaled, high-storied and complicated, use of computer for processing design information has been generalized. However, CAD use in the process of developing architectural design has been neglected greatly in the educational field of architectural field due to the surging of recognition that it may limit the essential property of architectural design. It may be resulted from the limitation of CAD system, that is, it is because of tardy speed of application development for the related areas with the lack of simplicity and clarity of flexibility to be secured on the drawing and user interface. Recent CAD systems, however, overcome such a limitation, convert into object-based design from entity-based drawing, drafting and modeling for implementing design concept of architects and it connects with internet linked to superspeed information communication network and changes process and stream of architectural design. Therefore, this study deals with utility of object based CAD system with products of Autodesk Co. and consequently obtain the following conclusions. First, it expands architect's design areas by supporting cooperative design system based on model-based architectural design and internet. Second, it reduces consumption of personal and material resources and time in the process of drawing production for improving architectural design works. Third, it can reduce the frequent design changes by improving understanding of architectural space with visualization of immediate 3D information, escaping from traditional methods to deliver design information to building owner through 2D drawing or model and perspective drawing requiring much cost and time. Fourth, it keeps exactness without omission or duplication of design information and generate and renew information of all related drawings on a drawing. Fifth, it is possible to change difficult and boring architectural design work into a pleasure owing to immediate modeling and drawing of design idea. In addition, digital drawing generated by using object-based CAD system can playa role of establishing Urban Information System to be used for protecting from building in disaster and urban disasters in connection with GIS numerical map and be used for reference of all kinds of information required fro post-management of buildings. However, what is more important is that surplus time from introduction of object-based CAD system should be used for consideration to be recognized as a good space and building built as a product of this project for comfort to urban people.

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조립식 격자 옹벽의 변형거동에 관한 모형실험 연구 (A Study on the Deformation Behavior of the Segmental Grid Retaining Wall Using Scaled Model Tests)

  • 배우석;권영철;김종우
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.350-359
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    • 2007
  • 노천광산이나 도로 철도의 대절토사면 등은 급경사를 형성하며 대부분이 토양층을 포함하지 않는 암반층으로 구성되어 있다. 그러나 암반 비탈면은 풍화와 파쇄가 발달해 있으며 경사가 심하여 표면침식에 의한 탈락과 붕괴가 빈번히 발생되고 있다. 이러한 암반 비탈면의 붕괴억제 등 토압의 지지를 위해 가장 널리 쓰이는 토류 구조물로는 현장 타설식 콘크리트 옹벽이나 석축 등이 있으며, 기존의 옹벽이 가지고 있는 문제점을 극복하기 위해 개발되고 있는 구조물로 기성 부재를 결합하여 시공하는 조립식 격자옹벽이 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 조립식격자옹벽의 변형거동을 평가하기 위해 배면 strecher의 형상과 벽체의 높이와 경사에 따른 실내모형 실험을 수행하였다. 모형실험을 통해 옹벽경사의 변화에 따른 상대적인 변위를 측정하고 위치별 변위 특성을 분석하였다. 또한 옹벽을 구성하는 header와 strecher 중 상부하중 전달의 역할을 수행하는 rear strecher의 유 무와 rear strecher의 형태에 따른 옹벽의 거동특성, 옹벽 배면채움재의 변위 특성 및 작용점의 위치를 측정하고 조립식 격자 옹벽의 하중-변위 특성을 관찰하였다. 실험결과 조립식 격자 옹벽의 파괴는 옹벽의 높이가 감소함에 따라 파괴하중이 급격히 증가하고 최대변형률의 크기가 크게 감소하였다. 또한 동일한 경사와 높이에서 rear strecher의 형태는 최대수평변위 발생위치와 변형의 크기에 크게 영향을 주지 않으며 벽체의 경사에 더 큰 영향을 받고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

금융회사의 고객정보보호에 대한 내부직원의 태도 연구 (The Behavioral Attitude of Financial Firms' Employees on the Customer Information Security in Korea)

  • 정우진;신유형;이상용
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.53-77
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    • 2012
  • Financial firms, especially large scaled firms such as KB bank, NH bank, Samsung Card, Hana SK Card, Hyundai Capital, Shinhan Card, etc. should be securely dealing with the personal financial information. Indeed, people have tended to believe that those big financial companies are relatively safer in terms of information security than typical small and medium sized firms in other industries. However, the recent incidents of personal information privacy invasion showed that this may not be true. Financial firms have increased the investment of information protection and security, and they are trying to prevent the information privacy invasion accidents by doing all the necessary efforts. This paper studies how effectively a financial firm will be able to avoid personal financial information privacy invasion that may be deliberately caused by internal staffs. Although there are several literatures relating to information security, to our knowledge, this is the first study to focus on the behavior of internal staffs. The big financial firms are doing variety of information security activities to protect personal information. This study is to confirm what types of such activities actually work well. The primary research model of this paper is based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) that describes the rational choice of human behavior. Also, a variety of activities to protect the personal information of financial firms, especially credit card companies with the most customer information, were modeled by the four-step process Security Action Cycle (SAC) that Straub and Welke (1998) claimed. Through this proposed conceptual research model, we study whether information security activities of each step could suppress personal information abuse. Also, by measuring the morality of internal staffs, we checked whether the act of information privacy invasion caused by internal staff is in fact a serious criminal behavior or just a kind of unethical behavior. In addition, we also checked whether there was the cognition difference of the moral level between internal staffs and the customers. Research subjects were customer call center operators in one of the big credit card company. We have used multiple regression analysis. Our results showed that the punishment of the remedy activities, among the firm's information security activities, had the most obvious effects of preventing the information abuse (or privacy invasion) by internal staff. Somewhat effective tools were the prevention activities that limited the physical accessibility of non-authorities to the system of customers' personal information database. Some examples of the prevention activities are to make the procedure of access rights complex and to enhance security instrument. We also found that 'the unnecessary information searches out of work' as the behavior of information abuse occurred frequently by internal staffs. They perceived these behaviors somewhat minor criminal or just unethical action rather than a serious criminal behavior. Also, there existed the big cognition difference of the moral level between internal staffs and the public (customers). Based on the findings of our research, we should expect that this paper help practically to prevent privacy invasion and to protect personal information properly by raising the effectiveness of information security activities of finance firms. Also, we expect that our suggestions can be utilized to effectively improve personnel management and to cope with internal security threats in the overall information security management system.

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랜드스케이프 어바니즘의 관점으로 본 춘천 G5 국제설계경기 출품작 분석 (Re-reading Chuncheon G5 International Design Competition from a Viewpoint of Landscape Urbanism)

  • 김아연;고미진;오형석
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.120-138
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    • 2006
  • A city evolves over time. It grows, transforms, and sometimes degrades. Chuncheon is at a turning point from a city souggling with regulations regarding clean water supply and a military encampment to a masterpiece city with a sustainable vision. The city is getting ready to restructure itself to become a world-famous culture and tourism complex expanding its physical boundary across the Camp Page site and absorbing Jungdo as a major tourist attraction. The landscape in the future blueprint of Chuncheon will play a great role in restructuring urban form. The regenerated in will have a new networked open space system as well as re-evaluated landscape resources. The hybrid theoretical practice called 'landscape urbanism' burgeoning in the fields between 'landscape architecture' and 'urbanism' can guide us in considering the terms of the relationship between a city and landscape when we design a future city Landscape urbanism is considered to be an effective framework by which we can diagnose the current status of a landscape in our contemporary urban design practice in Korea. This paper tries to provide a different perspective from the viewpoint of landscape urbanism to decipher the hidden implications of the social agreement on the role of landscape in urban structure by re-reading eight design proposals presented for the ChunCheon G5 international design competition based on the main principles of landscape urbanism. The G5 design competition is a great opportunity to test out new ideas on a city, demonstrating the relative values among various urban-design professional realms. First, this paper provides an overview of the main ideas of landscape urbanism based on the literature review and case studies. Second, framework categories are suggested in order to extract the explicit and implicit ideas on the landscape. Third, eight proposals are reviewed according to the suggested categories to situate the current landscape design of Korea within the mainstream of contemporary practice of landscape urbanism. Based on the review of eight proposals, the following diagnostic conclusions are made; first, the ideas of landscape urbanism have not been actively introduced in large-scaled urban landscape projects in Korea like Chuncheon G5. Second, it remains to be a big task for landscape professions to be able to participate in design consortiums on an equal footing. Third, In order to introduce and reify the ideas of landscape urbanism in Korea, it is inevitable and critical to test the ideas in both academic fields and professional practices to find the appropriately adjusted model of landscape urbanism.

정보시스템 프로젝트 성과 향상을 위한 PMO 기능과 관리수준에 관한 연구 (A Research on the PMO Functions and PMO Management Level to Increase the IS Project Performance)

  • 이재범;장윤희;김상열
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.111-129
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    • 2011
  • PMO의 등장 배경은 치열한 경영 환경 속에서 기엽 생존전략의 일환으로 추진하는 정보화 프로젝트의 성공 가능성을 높이기 위함이다. 프로젝트의 규모는 커지고 도입하려는 정보기술의 난이도와 복잡도, 신규성은 높아가는 상황에서 프로젝트의 성공 확률을 높이기 위한 노력이야 말로 정보시스템 연구 분야에서 항구적인 연구 주제일 것이다. 따라서 정보시스템 구현을 성공적으로 하기위한 많은 연구들이 수행되어 왔으며, 최근에는 PMO의 도입이 실무와 학계에서 일반적으로 수용되는 전략 방안이다. 그러나 많은 선행연구들이 PMO의 역할들을 나열하는 수준에서 크게 벗어나지 못하였는 바, 본 연구는 PMO 도입이 프로젝트 성과에 영향을 준다는 확신을 바탕으로 PMO의 성과에 영향을 미치는 핵심기능들과 관리의 수준을 통합하고 이를 검증하는 프로젝트 통합성과 모델의 제시와, 이에 대한 실증연구를 수행하였다. 즉, PMO의 핵심 기능을 설행관리, 기반관리, 자원 통합관리, 기술지원, 업무와의 연계성 지원 등, 5가지로 정의하고, PMO 핵심 기능들과 PMO 운영수준과의 관계성, PMO 운영 수준과 프로젝트 성과에 대한 관계성 등을 아우르는 통합 모델을 수립하고 각 요인들에 대한 영향관계를 검증하였다. 본 연구는 완전 구조 방정식 모델을 근간으로 이론을 검증하였으며 경로 모델을 통해 변수들 간의 관련성을 검증하였다. 연구 결과, 5가지의 핵심 기능이 모두 프로젝트 관리 성과에는 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 기술 지원 업무가 프로젝트의 조직성과에 영향을 마치지 않는 것을 제외하면 나머지 모든 핵심 기능 또한 프로젝트 조직성과에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Associations of serum levels of vitamins A, C, and E with the risk of cognitive impairment among elderly Koreans

  • Kim, Sung Hee;Park, Yeong Mi;Choi, Bo Youl;Kim, Mi Kyung;Roh, Sungwon;Kim, Kyunga;Yang, Yoon Jung
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2018
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Korea is quickly becoming an aged society. Dementia is also becoming a vital public health problem in Korea. Cognitive impairment as a pre-stage of dementia shares most risk factors for dementia. The aim of the present study was to determine associations of serum levels of vitamins A, C, and E with the risk of cognitive impairment among elderly Koreans. SUBJECTS/METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 230 participants aged 60-79 years from Yangpyeong cohort were included. Cognitive function was assessed by the Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination for Dementia Screening. The logistic multivariable regression model was applied to determine the effect of serum vitamins A, C, and E on the risk of cognitive impairment. RESULTS: There was no significant association between the risk of cognitive impairment and serum levels of vitamin A and vitamin C. There was a significant odd ratio when the second tertile group of beta-gamma tocopherol level was compared to the first tertile group [odds ratio (OR) = 0.37, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.14-0.98, P for trend = 0.051]. In subgroup analyses, there were significant negative associations between beta-gamma tocopherol level and the risk of cognitive impairment in men (OR = 0.17, 95% CI = 0.03-0.87, P for trend = 0.028), non-drinkers or former drinkers (OR = 0.13, 95% CI = 0.02-0.66, P for trend = 0.025), and non-smokers or former smokers (OR = 0.27, 95% CI = 0.09-0.82, P for trend = 0.017). CONCLUSION: Serum beta-gamma tocopherol levels tended to be inversely associated with the risk of cognitive impairment. Further prospective large-scaled studies are needed to examine this association.

탈질 설비 내 안내 깃의 기하학적 형상에 따른 공력 성능에 대한 전산 해석적 연구 (A CFD Study on Aerodynamic Performances by Geometrical Configuration of Guide Vanes in a Denitrification Facility)

  • 이창식;김민규;안병희;정희택
    • 청정기술
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2022
  • 선택적 촉매환원 시스템 내 촉매 층 입구의 흐름 패턴은 탈질 설비의 성능에 영향을 미치는 주요한 특성 중 하나이다. 암모니아 주입 그리드와 촉매 층 사이의 곡확산부에는 유동 균일성을 개선하기 위해 안내 깃이 설치된다. 본 연구에서는 대형 석탄 화력 발전소의 선택적 촉매환원 시스템을 적용 대상으로 하여 안내 깃의 기하학적 구성이 탈질 설비의 공기역학적 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 수치 해석을 수행하였다. 해석할 유동장은 암모니아 주입구의 출구부터 촉매 층 출구까지의 유동이 흐르는 전 영역을 포함한다. 3차원 정상상태, 점성 유동장을 해석하기 위해 상용 소프트웨어인 ANSYS-Fluent을 사용하여 유동 특성에 맞는 적절한 난류 모델을 적용하였다. 유동장 내부의 속도 및 압력 강하의 루트 평균 제곱을 주요 성능 매개변수로 선택했다. 현재 운용 중인 설비와 비교하여 흐름 품질을 개선하기 위해 4가지 유형의 안내 깃이 제안되었다. 해석 결과, 4번째 형상이 유동 균일성과 압력 등 관점에서 가장 좋은 공력 성능을 나타내었다.

근거리 폭발에 대한 경험식 기반 유한요소해석 방법의 적용성 분석 (Applicability Analysis of the FE Analysis Method Based on the Empirical Equation for Near-field Explosions )

  • 신현섭;김성욱;문재흠
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.333-342
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    • 2022
  • 경험식에 기반한 폭발 해석방법은 폭압-시간 이력곡선을 하중으로 적용하여 해석하는 방법이다. 이 방법은 모델링이 간단하고 해석시간이 짧아 효율적이지만, 일부 연구에 따르면 근거리 폭발 해석에는 적합하지 않음이 보고되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 예로써 환산거리 0.4~1.0의 근거리 폭발조건에 있는 RC 보에 대해 해석방법에 따른 결과의 차이 및 원인을 분석하였고, 이를 통해 경험식 방법을 이용한 해석의 적용 범위를 구체적으로 검토 및 확인할 수 있었다. 사용된 유한요소해석 프로그램은 LS-DYNA이다. 해석결과에 따르면, 원거리 폭발 실험 데이터를 근거로 하는 경험식 해석방법은 충격량을 과소평가하고 있었다. 이로 인해 RC 보의 처짐은 측정된 처짐 또는 ALE(Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian) 해석결과에 비해 작게 계산되었다. 구조체의 응답이 크게 나타나는 근거리 폭발에 대해서는 ALE 해석방법을 사용하는 것이 더 적합할 것으로 사료된다.

Diversification Strategy through Market Creation: The Case of CJ Group

  • Jeong, Jaeseok;Kim, Nam Jung;Lim, Hyunjoo;Kang, Hyoung Goo;Moon, Junghoon
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1-32
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate upon a diversification strategy through market creation of CJ Group, which has contributed in positioning of the firm as one of the leading conglomerates in South Korea. With such objective, the background of CJ Group, followed by its business diversification strategies were explored, with reference to several case studies. The history of CJ Group began with establishment of CheilJedang Industrial Corporation in 1953, as the first domestic sugar producer and exporter of South Korea. The corporation gradually expanded its business ever since at both national and global level, to include the fields of food production, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and life chemicals. Later, CheilJedang (CJ) Group was established as an affiliate of CheilJedang Industrial Corporation. With such independence, extension of business has been witnessed across the industries of media, entertainment, finance, information technology and distribution. Thus, the current CJ Group pursues to define itself as a progressive global living culture company with four major business categories from food and food service, biotechnology, entertainment and media, and logistics. Despite its success in today's market, CJ Group underwent hardships in its business diversification in 1990s due to indiscreet management, along with the Asian financial crisis. Here, many firms overcame the financial difficulties by taking advantage of the exchange rate for overseas expansion. Though, CJ Group tried to differentiate itself by focusing on the domestic market by creating something out of nothing. Hence, CJ Group takes a unique position among many cases of business diversification and their categorization. In an effort to identify and classify the types of growth experienced by the top 30 companies in South Korea, the firms were categorized into four groups according to their diversification strategies adapted after the Asian financial crisis. Based on the mode and time of entry, corporations were identified either as the 'Explorer', 'Invader', 'Venture Capitalist', or 'Assimilator'. Here, the majority of the firms showed the qualities of Invader, entering mature markets through large-scaled mergers and acquisitions. However, CJ Group was the only firm that was categorized as an Explorer, for its focus on the newly emerging service sector in culture-contents industry. This diversification strategy through market creation is worth examining, due to its contribution in generating simultaneous growth between the market and the company itself. Diverse brands of CJ Group have been referred to as case studies in this regard, from 'Hatban', 'Cine de Chef', 'VIPS' to 'CJ GLS'. These four businesses, each to represent processed food, film, restaurant service, and logistics industries respectively, show CJ Group's effectiveness in creating a whole new category of goods and services that are innovative. In fact, such businesses not only contributed in advancement of consumers' wellbeing, but toward generating additional value and employment. It is true that the diversification strategy of CJ Group requires long-term capital investment with high risk, compared to the other strategies mentioned in the paper. However, this model does create high employment and additional values that are positive to both the society and the firm itself. Therefore, the paper comes to a conclusion that the diversification strategy through market creation conveys the most positive impact relative to the others.

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하수처리장 방류수를 이용한 추적자 시험: 만경강 유역에 대한 사례 연구 (A Tracer Study on Mankyeong River Using Effluents from a Sewage Treatment Plant)

  • 김진삼;김강주;한찬;황갑수;박성민;이상호;오창환;박은규
    • 한국해양학회지:바다
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 도시하수처리장 방류수를 하천연구용 추적자로 이용할 수 있는지 여부를 검토하였다. 이 같은 연구는 전주하수처리장 처리수 방류지점 하류 12 km구간에 대해서 수행 되었다. 연속 수질조사 결과 당 하수처리장 방류수의 수질은 조사기간 동안 비교적 넓은 범위에서 변화되고 있음이 관찰되었다. 특히 염소이온농도, 황산이온농도, 총양이온 농도, 전기전도도 등과 같은 변수들은 하수처리장 방류수에서의 수질변화 양상이 방류지점 하류의 관측지점들에서도 시간차이를 두고 순차적으로 관찰되었으며, 이러한 관측결과를 바탕으로 하천의 유속(v), 유량(Q), 수리분산계수(D) 값을 유추해 낼 수 있었다. 본 연구를 위해서는 1차원 비반응성 이산-분산 모델을 자동최적화 기법으로 역산하는 방법이 이용되었다. 이 같은 방법을 통하여 추산된 최하류 지점의 유량은 조사기간동안 6.4에서 $9.0m^3/sec$ 까지 변화되는 것으로 나타났으며, 유속은 조사구간내에서 0.06에서 0.10 m/sec까지, 수리분산계수는 0.7에서 $6.4m^2/sec$까지 변화되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 대도시의 대규모하수처리장이 수문연구에 적합한 추적자들을 제공해줄 수 있다는 점을 보여 주는 것이다.