• Title/Summary/Keyword: Large deviation

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Analysis of sight deviation between the panelists and the camera of digital broadcasting (디지털 방송 카메라와 토론자 간의 시각 편차 해석)

  • Choi, Chul-Jae;Joo, Seok-Hum;Lee, Tae-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.835-840
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we analyze the visual deviation for the sight mismatch between the digital broadcast camera during shooting and panelists due to sideways frequently the digital stopwatch for panelists who participated in the election broadcast to check the time limit. Match the sight of the on-air broadcast camera discussion and participants in the debate, such as the small studio is relatively stable. However, if a large number of participants in the discussion and broadcasting of the forum is a serious sight deviation occurring by sideways large LCD monitor stopwatch that is installed in the center. Therefore, in this paper, the number of panelists, the length of the desk, to discuss the analysis of fair value changes in accordance with the height and distance the distance between the digital stopwatch, and digital broadcast camera.

The Statistical on Numerical Analysis for The Petrology and Bulk Chemical Composition. In Cheju Volcanic Island (제주화산도의 암석성분에 관한 통계학적인 수치해석)

  • 택훈
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.15
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    • pp.42-90
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    • 1987
  • Lee, Moon Won reported by 63 kinds lescribing the petrography and bulk chemical Composition in Petrology of Cheju volcanic island. The total Chemical Composition data was analyzed by the program of FORTRAN77. First, the Conversition equations and the scatter diagram were examined to the analysis, by the least square method. Next, a statistical data requested a mean Value, maximum value, minimum value, the range, the standard deviation, the variance, the Standord Error and the Coefficient of variation. In the standard deviation, a small Composition is MnO and P$_2$O$\sub$5/, a large Composition is SiO$_2$, Mgo and FeO. The Standard error and the variance were the tandency looked like the Standard deviation well. However, the Coefficient Variation differs from the Standard deviation. Where, a large Coefficient of variation are H$_2$O$\^$-/ and H$_2$O$\^$+/, a small Coefficient of variation are Al$_2$O$_3$ and SiO$_2$. The Correlation of Coefficient Can be Calculated numerically from the relation between SiO$_2$, Al$_2$O$_3$ and TiO$_2$ to other Compositions.

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Construction of Large Library of Protein Fragments Using Inter Alpha-carbon Distance and Binet-Cauchy Distance (내부 알파탄소간 거리와 비네-코시 거리를 사용한 대규모 단백질 조각 라이브러리 구성)

  • Chi, Sang-mun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.3011-3016
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    • 2015
  • Representing protein three-dimensional structure by concatenating a sequence of protein fragments gives an efficient application in analysis, modeling, search, and prediction of protein structures. This paper investigated the effective combination of distance measures, which can exploit large protein structure database, in order to construct a protein fragment library representing native protein structures accurately. Clustering method was used to construct a protein fragment library. Initial clustering stage used inter alpha-carbon distance having low time complexity, and cluster extension stage used the combination of inter alpha-carbon distance, Binet-Cauchy distance, and root mean square deviation. Protein fragment library was constructed by leveraging large protein structure database using the proposed combination of distance measures. This library gives low root mean square deviation in the experiments representing protein structures with protein fragments.

THERMAL MODEL CORRELATION OF A GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE (정지궤도 위성의 열해석 모델 보정)

  • Jun, H.Y.;Kim, J.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2011
  • COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) is a geostationary satellite and was developed by KARI for communication, ocean and meteorological observations. COMS was tested under vacuum and very law temperature conditions in order to correlate thermal model and to verify thermal design. The test was performed by using KARI large thermal vacuum chamber. The COMS S/C thermal model was successfully correlated versus the 2 thermal balance test phases. After model correlation, temperatures deviation of all individual unit were less than $5^{\circ}C$ and global deviation and standard deviation also satisfied the requirements, less than $2^{\circ}C$ and $3^{\circ}C$. The final flight prediction was performed by using the correlated thermal model.

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THERMAL MODEL CORRELATION OF A GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE (지구 정지궤도 위성의 열해석 모델 보정)

  • Jun, H.Y.;Kim, J.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2011
  • COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) is a geostationary satellite and was developed by KARI for communication, ocean and meteorological observations. COMS was tested under vacuum and very low temperature conditions in order to correlate thermal model and to verify thermal design. The test was performed by using KARI large thermal vacuum chamber. The COMS S/C thermal model was successfully correlated versus the 2 thermal balance test phases. After model correlation, temperatures deviation of all individual units were less than $5^{\circ}C$ and global deviation and standard deviation also satisfied the requirements, less than $2^{\circ}C$ and $3^{\circ}C$. The final flight prediction was performed by using the correlated thermal model.

Analysis of Two-Dimensional Flow around Blades with Large Deflection in Axial Turbomachine (전향도가 큰 축류터보기계의 블레이드 주위의 유동해석)

  • 원승호;손병진;최상경
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 1991
  • The large camber angle theory of turbomachine blade of compressor has been developed recently for the two-dimensional flow by Hawthorn, et al. However, in the above theory it was assumed that the fluid was incompressible and inviscid, and the blades had no thickness. In this study, the flow in a blade cascade being mounted in parallel fashion with blade of arbitrary thickness is studied in order to determine the effects of the camber angle on the performance characteristic of the blade section under the consideration of compressibility and viscosity of fluid. The panel method is used for potential flow analysis. The flow in the boundary-layer is obtained by solving the integral boundary-layer structure through the laminar, transitional , and turbulent flow using the pressure field determined from the potential flow. And then the viscous-inviscid interaction scheme is used for interaction of these two flows. For the determination of the variation in the outlet fluid angle influenced by deviation in cascade flow, the superposition method which is used for single foil is introduced in this analysis. By the introduction of this method, the effects of the deviation on outlet fluid angle and the resulting fluid angle are made to adjust for oneself through the calculation. As the result of this study, the blade of large camber angle, large incidence angle, large pitch-chord ratio has large viscous and compressible effect than those of small camber angle. Lift force increase as camber angle increases, but above 60.deg. of camber angle, lift force decrease as camber angle increases. But drag force increases linearly with camber angle increases in the entire region.

Tradeoff between the Output Voltage Deviation and Recovery Time of Boost Converters

  • Ge, Junjie;Yuan, Liqiang;Zhao, Zhengming;Lu, Ting;He, Fanbo;Feng, Gaohui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.338-345
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    • 2015
  • The time-optimal control for boost converters can achieve the minimum recovery time. However, their output voltage deviation is quite large. Since the minimum output voltage deviation and minimum recovery time cannot be obtained at the same time, a novel energy control is proposed to achieve a superior tradeoff between them in this paper. The peak value of the inductor current can be decreased as well. Its control parameter is easy to choose. When compared with the conventional control methods, the proposed control shows a better dynamic performance. Experimental results, which are in agreement with the theoretical analysis, are provided to verify the proposed control method.

A Study on How to Minimize the Luminance Deviation of AC-LED Lighting (교류 LED 조명의 빛 밝기 편차를 최소화하는 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Dong Won Lee;Bong Hee Lee;Byungcheul Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2023
  • In order to spread LED lighting, LED lighting technology directly driven by alternating current (AC) commercial power has recently been introduced. Since current does not flow at a voltage lower than the threshold voltage of the LED, a non-conductive section occurs in the current waveform, and the higher the threshold voltage of the LED, the more discontinuous current waveforms are generated. In this paper, multi-LED modules are connected in series so that the threshold voltage can be adjusted according to the number of LED modules. A small number of LED modules are driven at a low instantaneous rectified voltage, and a large number of LED modules are driven at a high instantaneous rectified voltage to lengthen the overall lighting time of AC-LED lighting, thereby minimizing the luminance deviation of AC-LED lighting. In addition, the load current flowing through the LED module is adjusted to be the same as the design current even at the maximum rectified voltage higher than the design voltage, so that the light brightness of the LED module is kept constant. Therefore, even if the rectified voltage applied to the LED module changes, the AC-LED lighting in which the light brightness is constant and the luminance deviation is minimal has been realized.

Topological Analysis of Large Scale Structure Using the Final BOSS Sample

  • Choe, Yun-Yeong;Kim, Ju-Han
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.43.2-43.2
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    • 2014
  • We present the three-dimensional genus topology of large-scale structure using the CMASS sample of the Final SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) data. To estimate the uncertainties in the measured genus, we very carefully construct mock CMASS surveys along the past light cone from the Horizon Run 3. We find that the shape of the observed genus curve agrees very well with the prediction of perturbation theory and with the mean topology of the mock surveys. However, comparison with simulations show that the observed genus curve slightly deviates from the theoretical Gaussian expectation. From the deviation, we further quantify the primordial non-Gaussian contribution.

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Analysis of differential non-linearity of successive approxination ADC

  • Yamada, Hikaru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.943-946
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    • 1989
  • The channel irregularity of Successive Approximation ADC is very large in comparison with other type of ADCs. This characteristic makes it impossible to apply the Successive Approximation ADC to the field of radiation pulse height analysis or the measurement of probability density function. In this paper, an analysis of differential non-linearity of this ADC-is presented. It is made clear that the small deviation of resistance causes very large differential non-linearity.

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