• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laplace Transform Method

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Transient wave propagation in piezoelectric hollow spheres subjected to thermal shock and electric excitation

  • Dai, H.L.;Wang, X.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.441-457
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    • 2005
  • An analytical method is presented to solve the problem of transient wave propagation in a transversely isotropic piezoelectric hollow sphere subjected to thermal shock and electric excitation. Exact expressions for the transient responses of displacements, stresses, electric displacement and electric potentials in the piezoelectric hollow sphere are obtained by means of Hankel transform, Laplace transform, and inverse transforms. Using Hermite non-linear interpolation method solves Volterra integral equation of the second kind involved in the exact expression, which is caused by interaction between thermo-elastic field and thermo-electric field. Thus, an analytical solution for the problem of transient wave propagation in a transversely isotropic piezoelectric hollow sphere is obtained. Finally, some numerical results are carried out, and may be used as a reference to solve other transient coupled problems of thermo-electro-elasticity.

A Note on the Characteristic Function of Multivariate t Distribution

  • Song, Dae-Kun;Park, Hyoung-Jin;Kim, Hyoung-Moon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2014
  • This study derives the characteristic functions of (multivariate/generalized) t distributions without contour integration. We extended Hursts method (1995) to (multivariate/generalized) t distributions based on the principle of randomization and mixtures. The derivation methods are relatively straightforward and are appropriate for graduate level statistics theory courses.

BUSY PERIOD DISTRIBUTION OF A BATCH ARRIVAL RETRIAL QUEUE

  • Kim, Jeongsim
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.425-433
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    • 2017
  • This paper is concerned with the analysis of the busy period distribution in a batch arrival $M^X/G/1$ retrial queue. The expression for the Laplace-Stieltjes transform of the length of the busy period is well known, but from this expression we cannot compute the moments of the length of the busy period by direct differentiation. This paper provides a direct method of calculation for the first and second moments of the length of the busy period.

Variability of thermal properties for a thermoelastic loaded nanobeam excited by harmonically varying heat

  • Abouelregal, A.E.;Zenkour, A.M.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.451-460
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    • 2017
  • This work produces a new model of nonlocal thermoelastic nanobeams of temperature-dependent physical properties. A nanobeam is excited by harmonically varying heat and subjected to an exponential decaying time varying load. The analytical solution is obtained by means of Laplace transform method in time domain. Inversions of transformed solutions have been preceded by using calculus of residues. Effects of nonlocal parameter, variability thermal conductivity, varying load and angular frequency of thermal vibration on studied fields of nanobeam are investigated and discussed.

지표수 수위변동을 이용한 대수층 수리상수 추정

  • 하규철;조민조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.09a
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    • pp.426-430
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    • 2004
  • In aquifers connected hydraulically, the levels of groundwater respond to stream stages. Analytical solutions by Laplace transform and convolution integral are used to get some response patterns about hydrogeoiogic parameter such as hydraulic conductivity, specific storage in confined aquifer. This method has the advantage to do hydrogeologic parameter estimations only with stream stage changes.

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An Analysis of Transient Characteristics on Grounding Systems in the Radio Relay Station (무선중계소 접지계의 과도특성 해석)

  • Wang Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.9
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1993
  • The surge impedance of grounding systems must be accurately computed for a safe grounding design. Specifically, the case of radio relay station in a mountaintop region is required special design method using transient analyses. To approach these design objectives, this paper presents an algorithm to compute the surge impedance of two or more grounding systems using the Laplace Transform technique and deals with the analysis of the transient characteristics on grounding systems. Also, simulation results are compared with the measured data to prove the validity of the algorithm.

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A Study on the Forming Failure Inspection of Small and Multi Pipes (소형 다품종 파이프의 실시간 성형불량 검사 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김형석;이회명;이병룡;양순용;안경관
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2004
  • Recently, there has been an increasing demand for computer-vision based inspection and/or measurement system as a part of factory automation equipment. Existing manual inspection method can inspect only specific samples and has low measuring accuracy as well as it increases working time. Thus, in order to improve the objectivity and reproducibility, computer-aided analysis method is needed. In this paper, front and side profile inspection and/or data transfer system are developed using computer-vision during the inspection process on three kinds of pipes coming from a forming line. Straight line and circle are extracted from profiles obtained from vision using Laplace operator. To reduce inspection time, Hough Transform is used with clustering method for straight line detection and the center points and diameters of inner and outer circle are found to determine eccentricity and whether good or bad. Also, an inspection system has been built that each pipe's data and images of good/bad test are stored as files and transferred to the server so that the center can manage them.

Real-Time Pipe Fault Detection System Using Computer Vision

  • Kim Hyoung-Seok;Lee Byung-Ryong
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2006
  • Recently, there has been an increasing demand for computer-vision-based inspection and/or measurement system as a part of factory automation equipment. In general, it is almost impossible to check the fault of all parts, coming from part-feeding system, with only manual inspection because of time limitation. Therefore, most of manual inspection is applied to specific samples, not all coming parts, and manual inspection neither guarantee consistent measuring accuracy nor decrease working time. Thus, in order to improve the measuring speed and accuracy of the inspection, a computer-aided measuring and analysis method is highly needed. In this paper, a computer-vision-based pipe inspection system is proposed, where the front and side-view profiles of three different kinds of pipes, coming from a forming line, are acquired by computer vision. And the edge detection is processed by using Laplace operator. To reduce the vision processing time, modified Hough transform is used with clustering method for straight line detection. And the center points and diameters of inner and outer circle are found to determine eccentricity of the parts. Also, an inspection system has been built so that the data and images of faulted parts are stored as files and transferred to the server.

Generation of Real Sea Waves based on Spectral Method and Wave Direction Analysis (스펙트럴 방법에 의한 실해역파 재현 및 파 방향 해석)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Choi, Jae-Woong;Kang, Yun-Tae;Ha, Mun-Keun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 2005
  • Real sea waves in a towing wave basin have been generated using random periodic motion of the segmented wave makers and the wave reflections of sidewalls. Theoretically, the real sea waves can be described by the superposition of many random oblique waves. This paper introduces numerical real sea wave generation in a rectangular wave basin using spectral method that uses a superposition of orthogonal functions which have to satisfy the Laplace equation. Oblique regular waves, long crested irregular waves and real sea waves were simulated and met the requirement of sidewall wave reflection and wave absorption. MLM (Maximum Likelihood Method) and Spatial Fourier Transform were used in order to obtain propagated wave direction characteristics. The estimated results proved the usefulness of the method and the performances showed reasonable directional patterns comparing with generating patterns.

FRACTIONAL PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND MODIFIED RIEMANN-LIOUVILLE DERIVATIVE NEW METHODS FOR SOLUTION

  • Jumarie, Guy
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.24 no.1_2
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 2007
  • The paper deals with the solution of some fractional partial differential equations obtained by substituting modified Riemann-Liouville derivatives for the customary derivatives. This derivative is introduced to avoid using the so-called Caputo fractional derivative which, at the extreme, says that, if you want to get the first derivative of a function you must before have at hand its second derivative. Firstly, one gives a brief background on the fractional Taylor series of nondifferentiable functions and its consequence on the derivative chain rule. Then one considers linear fractional partial differential equations with constant coefficients, and one shows how, in some instances, one can obtain their solutions on bypassing the use of Fourier transform and/or Laplace transform. Later one develops a Lagrange method via characteristics for some linear fractional differential equations with nonconstant coefficients, and involving fractional derivatives of only one order. The key is the fractional Taylor series of non differentiable function $f(x+h)=E_{\alpha}(h^{\alpha}{D_x^{\alpha})f(x)$.