• Title/Summary/Keyword: Language generation

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Empathetic Dialogue Generation based on User Emotion Recognition: A Comparison between ChatGPT and SLM (사용자 감정 인식과 공감적 대화 생성: ChatGPT와 소형 언어 모델 비교)

  • Seunghun Heo;Jeongmin Lee;Minsoo Cho;Oh-Woog Kwon;Jinxia Huang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.570-573
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 대형 언어 모델 (LLM) 시대에 공감적 대화 생성을 위한 감정 인식의 필요성을 확인하고 소형 언어 모델 (SLM)을 통한 미세 조정 학습이 고비용 LLM, 특히 ChatGPT의 대안이 될 수 있는지를 탐구한다. 이를 위해 KoBERT 미세 조정 모델과 ChatGPT를 사용하여 사용자 감정을 인식하고, Polyglot-Ko 미세 조정 모델 및 ChatGPT를 활용하여 공감적 응답을 생성하는 비교 실험을 진행하였다. 실험 결과, KoBERT 기반의 감정 분류기는 ChatGPT의 zero-shot 접근 방식보다 뛰어난 성능을 보였으며, 정확한 감정 분류가 공감적 대화의 질을 개선하는 데 기여함을 확인하였다. 이는 공감적 대화 생성을 위해 감정 인식이 여전히 필요하며, SLM의 미세 조정이 고비용 LLM의 실용적 대체 수단이 될 수 있음을 시사한다.

SDR Software Download Framework using Jini (Jini를 이용한 SDR 소프트웨어 다운로드 Framework)

  • Jang Kee-Hyun;Kwon Yong-Ho;Kim Mun-Gi;Rhee Byung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the software download framework for SDR(Software Defined Radio). SDR is expected to solve the compatibility problem among various mobile communication standards so that people can use the same device for different wireless network. We integrated the SDR software download process into Jini architecture, and modified Jini's several functions. We implemented this proposed framework on a Linux and windows operating systems with Java programming language. With Java platform, we can easily transfer this framework into hand-held devices.

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A study on Structure Design of Speed increaser Mechanism for Wave-Force Generator (파력발전기용 증속 기구의 구조 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 황정건;김봉주;신중호;권순만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1266-1269
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    • 2004
  • With increasingly wide needs for a new energy source, many operation types of a wave-forced generation have been studied. To obtain an economically avaliable energy, it is imperative that the speed of the in put wave should be increased by a proper mechanism. In this study, we propose a new speed-increaser mechanism for the wave-force generation using a well-known Stephenson mechanism. In this paper, we have analysed kinematically the proposed speed-increasing mechanism. then a computer program based on the C++ language is developed to prove the validity of our mechanism and to simulate a wave-forced generation.

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Operational Analysis of DC Micro-grid using PSCAD/EMTDC Software (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 DC Micro-grid의 동작 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Kwon, Ki-Hyun;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.446_447
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes operational analysis results of the DC micro-grid using detailed model of distributed generation. Detailed model of wind power generation, photo-voltaic generation, fuel-cell generation was implemented with the user-defined model of PSCAD/EMTDC software that is coded with C-language. Various simulation results confirm that the DC micro-grid can operate without any problem in both the interconnected mode and the islanded mode. The operation analysis result confirms that the DC micro-grid make it feasible to provide power to the load stably.

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Instructional Strategy Development for International Marriage Home Children through the analysis of their Behavior Traits (다문화 가정 자녀의 행동특성 분석을 통한 교수전략 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Choul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2009
  • Problems of international marriage have been caused by the second generation. Because the second generation make a conflict with the existing social systems. So we should study about the second generation before they grown up. This Paper compared the behavior traits between international marriage home children and pure korean home children especially in the area of language expression, peer relationship, learning concentration. According to the analysis developed instructional strategy for international marriage home children.

Design and Implementation of the Script-based EMS for Flexible Management of Stand-alone Microgrid (독립형 마이크로그리드의 유연한 운영을 위한 스크립트 기반 EMS 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Joon-Hyoung;Jung, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1231-1240
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, in islands where electricity should be provided autonomously, stand-alone microgrid technologies using renewable energy such as sunlight generation and wind power generation come into wide use. The microgrid electricity generation using renewable energy is greatly affected by the natural environment of a site. In order to maintain stable electricity supply for fluctuating electricity generation due to natural environment, the energy management via EMS is positively necessary. In existing stand-alone microgrid EMS, system operation logic is not changeable flexibly because compiled or builded codes are released into the EMS of a site, respectively. In this paper, we designed a flexible operating script-based microgrid EMS Framework for various sites and applied it to some island sites. We could confirm its usability.

Development of a Software PLC for PC Based on IEC 61131-3 Standard (IEC 61131-3 표준을 따른 PC용 소프트웨어 PLC의 개발)

  • Lee, Cheol-Soo;Jeong, Gu;Lee, Je-Phil;Sim, Ju-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a converting algorithm between programmable languages of a software PLU. It is based on IEC 61131-3 standard and PC. The proposed control logic is designed by the software model and common element with data type, variables, POUs(program organization unit) and execution control unit commonly used within programmable languages of IEC 61131-3 Standard. The generation method of object file is proposed on five programmable language based on IEC 61131-3. It is represented as fo11ows; 1) the generation method using conversion algorithm from LD to IL with FBD(function block diagram), 2) the generation method using f code generation algorithm from SFC using the SFC execution sequence with FBD and ST(structured text). The proposed control logic generator was implemented by Visual C++ 6.0 and MFC on MS-windows NT 4.0.

Test Generation for Combinational Logic Circuits Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 조합 논리회로의 테스트 생성)

  • 김영우;임인칠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.9
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes a new test pattern generation methodology for combinational logic circuits using neural networks based on a modular structure. The CUT (Circuit Under Test) is described in our gate level hardware description language. By conferring neural database, the CUT is compiled to an ATPG (Automatic Test Pattern Generation) neural network. Each logic gate in CUT is represented as a discrete Hopfield network. Such a neual network is called a gate module in this paper. All the gate modules for a CUT form an ATPG neural network by connecting each module through message passing paths by which the states of modules are transferred to their adjacent modules. A fault is injected by setting the activation values of some neurons at given values and by invalidating connections between some gate modules. A test pattern for an injected fault is obtained when all gate modules in the ATPG neural network are stabilized through evolution and mutual interactions. The proposed methodology is efficient for test generation, known to be NP-complete, through its massive paralelism. Some results on combinational logic circuits confirm the feasibility of the proposed methodology.

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A Study On Database Improvement Of The Power System Protection Program (계통보호 정정 프로그램의 데이터베이스 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, S.H.;Lee, S.J.;Choi, M.S.;Min, B.U.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the methods to solve the problem about Power System Protection Program(PROSET) and describe the database relation and schema with UML. PROSET is a overall program system to protect power system and correct it. In the context of the PROSET it is so difficult to edit database data when topology is changed. When the renewal of data is performed. all changed values are disappeared. Therefore, it will not be expected to know the present situation by using the information of the databases data. So it is necessary to solve this problem. Solution is copy of the user. Only E.R diagram is used to express database schema and relation. So, in this paper, UML(Unified Modeling Language) will be used to express PROSET and database of MCD-H and MDT-H.

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Image Caption Generation using Recurrent Neural Network (Recurrent Neural Network를 이용한 이미지 캡션 생성)

  • Lee, Changki
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.8
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    • pp.878-882
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    • 2016
  • Automatic generation of captions for an image is a very difficult task, due to the necessity of computer vision and natural language processing technologies. However, this task has many important applications, such as early childhood education, image retrieval, and navigation for blind. In this paper, we describe a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model for generating image captions, which takes image features extracted from a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). We demonstrate that our models produce state of the art results in image caption generation experiments on the Flickr 8K, Flickr 30K, and MS COCO datasets.