• Title/Summary/Keyword: Language Semantics

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여타 조건과 언어의 공모성

  • 김의수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 2002
  • There have been some notes on the functional unity of rules or conspiracy in Linguistics. In this paper, I show that so-called 'elsewhere condition', first mentioned in phonology, is observed not only in phonology, but also in morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. And I argue that it is a kind of functional unity of rules or conspiracy in cross-component of linguistic theories. How to handle this in the macro-scopic view of linguist ice is another major issue in further research.

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On the Syntax and Semantics of the Bound Noun Constructions: With a Computational Implementation

  • Kim, Jong-Bok;Yang, Jae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 2007
  • The so-called Korean BNC (bound noun construction) displays complex syntactic, semantic, and constructional properties. This paper, couched upon a constraint-based approach, two different syntactic structures for the construction with articulated lexical properties for the BNs and relevant predicates. The paper reports an implementation of this analysis in the LKB (Linguistic Knowledge Building) system and shows us that this direction is robust enough to pare relevant sentences.

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Case, Coordination, and Information Structure in Japanese

  • Ohtani, Akira;Steedman, Mark
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.365-374
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates the nature of Japanese argument cluster (Steedman 2000b). Based on Combinatory Categorial Grammar, a type-raising analysis of case particles which captures some aspects of the information structure in Japanese is discussed, including contrastive interpretation of coordination, wh-constructions, and some theme and rheme-related grammatical phenomena. These observations offer further support for the study of syntax, semantics, and phonology interface and the earlier analysis of English information structure.

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Proto-Role Theory and the Accusative Case Marker ul/lul in Korean

  • Lee, Sun-Hee
    • Language and Information
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.81-120
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    • 1998
  • The case marking phenomenon in Korean is closely related to semantic entailment and should be studied as an interface between syntax and semantics. Assuming a direct mapping between syntactic realization and semantic information, this study investigates the role of the accusative marker ul/lul in Korean, and explores the semantic constraints working on the argument realization on the basis of proto-roles hypothesis. Specifically, I will study various types of case alternations in Korean and clarify the role of the accusative marker ul/lul, which manifests the distinction between direct object NPs and oblique NPs.

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The Distribution and Meaning of the NPI te isang (부정극어 더이상의 분포와 의미-특히 부정함축술어와 관련하여-)

  • 최진영;이정민
    • Language and Information
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.42-78
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a semantics of the Korean NPI te isang 'anymore', which occurs in negative contexts. The NPI te isang is characterized, in Zwarts's(1990) term, as a strong NPI which requires an anti-additive function as its licensor. It is also noted that te isang is licensed by 'implied negative predicates' such as shilheha-'hate' and phokiha-'give up' only when it occurs within a clausal argument of the implied negative predicates. This fact is accounted for in terms of the function-argument structure and the scope relation between the NPI te isang and the implied negative predicates involved.

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Definite Descriptions and Attitude Reports in Situation Semantics

  • Cho, Young-Soon
    • Language and Information
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 1999
  • In this paper I will seek to show that situation theoretic analysis of the attitudes can finely describe references of definite descriptions in attitude reports: co-reference, mis-reference, and speaker's reference. Situation theoretic concepts of a proposition and a resource situation provide excellent means to account for these references: Proposition, which is the combination of a type and an assignment, can combine linguistic and non-linguistic information; Resource situation, sometimes realized as speaker's wrong knowledge situation about an individual, can serve to explain idiosyncratic aspects of attitude reports.

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A Comparative Study on the Verb Way Construction: English and Dutch

  • Kim, Mija
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.24
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    • pp.132-146
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    • 2011
  • This paper is intended to describe the idiosyncratic aspects of the verb way construction in English, clarifying the productivity property of this construction and to elucidate the claim that this construction displays the properties of language-general, not a language-particular by comparing the behaviors from Dutch. And this paper will argue against the lexical approach and explain the drastic mismatches in syntax and semantics responsible for the constructional properties as one type of directional motion constructions by proposing a constructional analysis in HPSG.

$O^{2}LDM$ : A Language for Object-Oriented Logic Data Modeling ($O^{2}LDM$ : 객체지향 논리 데이터모형을 위한 언어)

  • Jeong, Cheol-Yong
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.3-34
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we describe a new data modeling language we call $O^{2}LDM$. $O^{2}LDM$ incorporates features from object-oriented and logic approaches. In $O^{2}LDM$ there is a rich collection of objects organized in a type hierarchy. It is possible to compose queries that involve field selection, function application and other constructs which transcend the usual, strictly syntactic, matching of PROLOG. We give the features of $O^{2}LDM$ and motivate its utility for conceptual modeling. We have a prototype implementation for the language, which we have written in ML. In this paper we describe an executable semantics of the deductive process used in the language. We work some examples to illustrate the expressive power of the language, and compare $O^{2}LDM$ to PROLOG.

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Workflow Modeling based on State Chart

  • Oh, Myeong-Eun;Han, Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 2004
  • □ Many specification language has been developed for workflow modeling, but their emphasis on the process semantics make it difficult for use on the business process modeling. □ Also their lack of understanding of global view of Business process adds another problem to model workflow in a seamless and accurate and timely fashion(omitted)

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Multilingual Word Translation Service based on Word Semantic Analysis (어휘의미분석 기반 다국어 어휘대역 서비스)

  • Ryu, Pum-Mo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2018
  • Multicultural family members have difficulty in educating their children due to language differences. In order to solve these difficulties, it is necessary to provide smart translation services that enable them easily and quickly access real-life vocabularies. However, the current automatic translation technology is being developed in dominant languages such as English, Chinese, and Japanese. There are also limitations to translating special-purpose terms such as documents of schools and instructions of public institutions. In this study, we propose a real-time automatic word translation service for multicultural family members who understand beginner level Korean. The service automatically analyzes the semantics of each word in the Korean sentences and provides a word-by-word translation. This study includes semantic analysis research for Korean language, building multilingual translation knowledge, and fusion study of language education. We evaluated the word translation service for migrant women from Vietnam and Japan and obtained meaningful evaluation results.