• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.1069-1075
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• 2006

Starting from Jan. 1, 2006, pursuant to Article 28 of the Natural Environment Conversation Act for development acts with natural Landscape as a subject, the Consultation System on the Effects of Natural Landscape has been put into force in order to, in advance, analyze and predict the effects of natural Landscape according to the implementation of various development plans and development projects and also minimize adverse effects by preparing plans to reduce the effects. The consultation on the effects of natural Landscape is based on the objective and scientific approaches of data with Landscape to minimizing the effects of natural Landscape by developments with the preservation, restoration, outlook and harmonization as basic principles, and looking into the review of natural Landscape damage and harmonization of the site to be developed. For more objectively analyzing the visual effects of natural Landscape according to development acts, the purpose of this study is to provide basic materials of continued Landscape management plans in the planning stage of development plans and after the completion of developments by analyzing the sensitivity of Landscape and deriving areas, whose Landscape will be damaged, mainly focusing on the area of visibility using GIS.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2017

간척지 갯벌지반 식재 수목에 생장 저해하는 토양염분의 이동을 차단하는 염분차단재, 염분차단 위치 및 염분차단 두께에 따른 토양염분의 경시적 변화에 대하여 조사 분석하였다. 7가지의 토양염분이동 차단재료, 3가지의 차단두께 유형 그리고 토양염분이동차단 3가지 유형별로 염분의 변화가 다르게 나타났다. 갯벌지반은 초기에 토양염분이 높았으나, 점차 낮아졌다. 식생토인 객토는 초기에 토양염분이 낮았지만, 토양염분이동 무차단구에서는 점차적으로 토양염분이 높아졌고, 토양염분이동 차단구에서 전면차단구는 토양염분의 변화가 크지 않지만, 토양염분이동 벽면차단이나 밑바닥 차단만한 곳에서는 토양염분이 높아졌다. 토양염분은 강우시에는 토양염분이 낮아지나, 가뭄기에나 겨울철에는 토양염분이 높아지는 현상이 있었다. 토양염분이동 차단재료별 토양염분이동 차단능은 쇄석, 준설토, 목질칩이 다른 재료들 보다 우수하였다. 토양염분이동 차단벽은 최소한 20cm 이상 되어야 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.50-57
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• 2018

본 연구는 경주 양동마을을 대상으로 경주 양동마을 건축물의 외관 변화를 살펴보기 위해 그간 수행되었던 조사사업 및 정비계획을 토대로 1970년대 이후 지붕재료의 변화과정을 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 1970년대 양기와를 사용한 가옥의 비중이 와가와 유사하게 나타나며, 슬레이트 지붕이나 슬라브집 등이 확인되는 것으로 보아 이미 근대화 도시화에 의한 근대적 재료의 사용으로 마을 경관이 변화한 것으로 판단된다. 둘째, 1977년 민속자료 보호구역 지정, 1984년 중요민속자료 지정에 따른 초기단계 정비 사업이 진행되었으나 보수정비 예산 부족, 무분별한 보수 공사로 그 실효성은 높지 않았던 것으로 보인다. 그 결과, 이전시기 초가의 감소, 양기와 슬레이트 등의 재료 사용 증가 추세가 지속되고 있었다. 셋째, 1990년대에 들어서면서 문화재관리국에서는 대대적인 보수사업을 통해 전통방식으로의 회복을 추진하여 양기와 지붕의 감소, 함석 지붕의 제거, 초가의 증가 등 전통소재의 환원에 노력을 기울였다. 넷째, 2000년대 이후는 이전시기 다양한 정비 사업들이 완료되는 시기로 와가와 초가의 비율이 대폭 증가하고 슬레이트 지붕을 얹은 가옥이 절반 가량 감소하는 등 이전시기와 구별되는 특성을 지니며, 세계유산 등재(2010) 이후 마을의 퇴락가옥 보수정비, 경관 개선사업 등 유지관리 수준의 정비가 이루어졌다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to analyze environmental-friendly design features in landscape architecture. The process of the study first started theoretical research of 'Environmental-friendly' and 'Landscape', then extracted primary conceptual elements that based on ecological background, and analyze 20 cases, from 1990 to now, based on elements that extracted. Summarizing about environment-friendly feature in landscape architecture of Form, Space, Energy Management is as following. First, In the formal aspect, Landscape architecture tend to harmonize with surrounding environment through horizontal, vertical continuity that is realized to transform artificial plate. Second, In the spatial aspect, Landscape architectural space has flexible feature. It is expression through methods blur boundary between outside and inside, lead to change and experience by time, indeterminacy of program. Third, In the energy management aspect, the introduction of effective energy system increase environmental features in space through technical application and environmental-friendly materials.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.109-118
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• 2003

This design is for the landscape of Busan Yeonje Post Office. The design requirements were: the preparation of an open space, the expression of regional identity, total design concept, and application of environmentally-friendly materials. The Busan Yeonje Post Office is not a just post office building but also a place for people including a communications center, rental offices, and a post office, facilities which require publicity, functionality, and symbolism. Therefore, this design reflected the design requirements, and considered the following to include the theme of "Pleasant messages and a pleasant post office with vitality and comfort. First, the open space was to be increased in the adjacent public vacant lot and street park by pulling back the construction line. In this way, the publicity, accessibility, and spatiality of the prepared open space were strengthened. Second, a sense of place for the landscape was expressed through the image of a wave representing Busan, a coastal town. Recognition of the space was strengthened, while regional identity and the concept of transmission of information were expressed. In addition, Citrus junos Sieb., representing 'Happy news' was Planted as a symbolic tree to denote a meaningful resting Place. Third, with respect to the design of reception facilities, considering the general purposes of the construction, post office stamps, envelopes, and postal delivery persons were portrayed on the walls, decorative walls, and environmental formations respectively The flooring was decorated with stamps and waves in keeping with of the total design concept. Fourth, to select environmentally-friendly materials, soil block and eco-grass block were introduced as major paving materials, and folk kinds of trees were included on site. According to the aforesaid plans, the researcher attempted to convert the public agency and office space characterized by feelings of dullness and rigidity into a soft and vivid outdoor space. It is expected that the location will be an open place in the downtown area and be recognized as a 'shared' space for citizens of Yeonje-gu.

• 농촌계획
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.79-90
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• 1996

In recent year, construction of national infrastructure, variations of agricultural environment, urbanization of rural life-style, and other things have influenced on rural area. Therefore, its landscapes have been changed rapidly. As a result of it, rural landscape should be controlled with amenity and totality. That is a rural amenity control planning. The purposes of this study is to consider characters of rural settlement area, the directions of landscape control planning as an environmental planning, the structure of rural landscape, the process of rural landscape control planning, and its frameworks. Main viewpoints of landscape control planning in rural settlement are as follows; the using of regional resources, the harmony of surrounding environments, the harmony of natural ecology, locating of facilities, the development of new landscape material, maintenance of sequencing, symbolizing, unificating, and opening, the using of natural/regional materials, the using of waterfront, the making of stories.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.81-97
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• 1991

The purpose of this study is to present the archetype and archetypal forms of traditional Korean landscape patterns through investigating the landscape symbolism of the Bulguk-Sa. This study was performed mainly by both the review of written materials and case study through field surveys. My findings are as follows. Firstly, The decision of Bulguk-Sa site was greatly influenced by the religious backgrounds, the system of contemporary social values and thought at that time. Secondly, The landscape symbolism of the spatial structure based on the form of Mandala and Sumisan, which are parts of Buddhism. Finally, Among the many landscape composing elements, Sukga-Tap, Dabo-Tap, Gupumyoun-Gi and Bumyoung-Ru apparently reveal the symbolic meaning of Buddhism.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.130-138
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• 2003

This study aims to review the research trends concerning landscape plants and to foresee the next trends in Korea. The research scope was limited to the articles listed in the Journal of Korean Institute of landscape Architecture. The number of articles related to landscape plants was calculated for five-year-period over 30 years and for groups of ten issues from 1973 until 2003. Of all the related articles, subjects or materials, method types, and contents were categorized and analyzed for groups of ten issues from 1973 until 2003. The results, of the research were as follows. Of 1,018 articles in total, there were 930 paper-type, 52 discourse-type, and 36 remains. Of 212 related articles, there were 205 paper-type, 3 discourse-type, and 4 remains. Of 232 subject articles, there were 115 woody-related, 47 herbaceous-related, and 33 soil-related articles. Of 221 method articles, there were 89 experiment, 54 field research 33 planting articles. Of 243 content articles, there were 47 investigation, 36 construction, 34 environmental effect, and 33 maintenance articles.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.18-25
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• 2006

This study aims to measure and to analyze the thermal environment characteristics of the various permeable pavement materials such as grass pavement (GREEN BLOCK PARK), stone and grass pavement (GREEN BLOCK STEP), stone pavement (GREEN BLOCK MOSAIC) and wood pavement (WOOD BLOCK) under the summer outdoor environment. The thermal environment characteristics measured in the study includes the changes of surface temperature during the day, changes of the temperature on each pavement layer, and long and short wave radiation of each pavement surface. The experimental condition is based on the data on the hottest temperature (August 5, 2005, $34.0^{\circ}C$) of the you. Some of main findings are: 1) The heat environment was worse on the wood pavements than on the stone pavement. This is mainly due to the low albedo of the wood pavements (0.37) while the albedo value of stone pavements is 0.41. Small heat capacity of the wood pavements also contributes to this difference. 2) The heat environment was worse on the stone pavements than on the turf pavements. This was mainly due to the evapotranspiration of the plant growth layer of the turf pavements. 3) The peak surface temperature was the highest on the wood pavements ($56.1^{\circ}C$). The peak surface temperatures on the stone pavements, the stone-grass pavements and the grass pavements were $43.1^{\circ}C,\;40.1^{\circ}C\;and\;37.9^{\circ}C$, respectively. 4) To improve the thermal environments in the urban area, it is recommended to raise the albedo of the pavements by brightening the surface color of the pavement materials. Further studies on the pavement materials and the construction methods which can enhance the continuous evapotranspiration from the pavements surface are needed.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.115-124
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to examine the rightness of establishing the Essential Act of Landscape Architecture in Korea and to present the legal phase, the legislative system and the construction of a contents at the expected enactment of it. It is necessary to point out the problems of the various fields of landscape architecture and to propose the solutions of them. The contents of the study are as follows, 1 . The number of the regulations related to landscape architecture is a good reason for which the field of landscape architecture is worth being included to the positive law. 2. The problems by items(ordinance, engineer, contract, planning, design and supervision, construction, maintenance, plant and planting, material, aesthetics and sight, environmental conservation and ecology, right and penal regulations) to the domestic related regulations being at issue and the remedies for it shall be considered at the enactment of the Essential Act of Landscape Architecture. 3. The number of the domestic regulations being related to landscape architecture which have a term of\` the Essential Act∼\`is 5. 4. The Essential Act of Landscape Architecture is the separate Essential Act welch defines the scope of landscape architecture as construction works and controls the business essentially. 5. The meaning and character of the Essential Act of Landscape Architecture was examined and the reasons for that essential act were recognized in point of the legal, landscape architectural and educational systems. 6. The creation of new official landscape architectural organization is a reason to justify the enactment of the Essential Act of Landscape Architecture. 7. The legal phase, the legislative system and the construction of a contents of the Essential Act of Landscape Architecture ware presented and this act shall conform to such as the legal system of the Architectural Act, the Essential Act of the Construction Industry and so on. The result of this study will be the basic materials for the creation of the Essential Act of Landscape Architecture.