• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2014

This study was conducted to evaluate defects in Zelkova serrata trees using an ultrasonic tomograph (PICUS) and suggest a management plan to maintain it as a natural and cultural resource. In previous study, health information of 16 protected trees were obtained by surveying the following categories; tree appearance, crown, bark, root exposure, water and nutrition, deterioration, pest, vitality, ground status, and pollutant. The average score of health was 16.5 in 16 trees, which means that general monitor is needed for management. In this study, the evaluation result of tree's inside defects using an ultrasonic tomograph showed that 43.8% of decay rate has been found in 16 trees. In fact, some trees look to be good even though they actually have a defects causing broken by natural disaster such as strong wind. Therefore, it is urgent to put some support to the trees and come up with a protective plan. The results of this study would be useful as basic data in developing a guideline for the efficient conservation and management of big and old trees.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to make a design guideline in designing constructed wetland which can treat water quality both of point and nonpoint source water pollution. It focuses on structural aspects of two case studies of constructed wetland applying SSB(Sustainable Structured wetland Biotope) system in Korea. The constructed wetland of Lake Ju-am which was constructed in 2002 by Environmental Management Corporation, was designed by applying SSB system. It shows higher removal efficiency than expected - 56% of BOD removal efficiency, 60% of T-N removal, and 76% of T-P removal efficiency. In two cases, total wetland areal extents were calculated referred to treatment efficiency. The system is consist of micro-cell structures : inflow channel, forebay, multiple wetland cells and micro-pool. When designing constructed wetland appropriate in local area, the total organic system of vertical and horizontal structure : geology, hydrology, land use, and ecological surroundings of the sites should be considered totally.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2003

The development of science technology and high growth of economy have influenced on the change of living environment and have changed people's way of thinking and behavior. Also, apartments has appeared to solve the shortage of housing in cities. This study has a thorough grasp about problems of juvenile playground in the apartments and comes the following conclusion as a result that all sorts of details for amusement behavior have been analyzed. First, juvenile playground should be harmonized with nature, and needs a construction of amusement place that include fixed amusement facilities. Second, for a constitution of dynamic amusement place, a school playground should be opened in the public and parking lots should be utilized for dynamic amusement place in a different time. Third, juvenile playground should be classified by age, especially infant amusement facilities should be installed where a landscape architecture has placed between buildings. Also a daylight should be shined into the place, under considering the installation of bench for parents and rest space. Fourth, a location of amusement place is needed a careful consideration of the environment and building placement, in addition that suitable distance should be set up for children to come into contact easily. Fifth, insufficient things should be complemented as compared with the standards of foreign amusement facilities and guideline should be suggested for maintenance and management of amusement place.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.349-362
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• 1998

Seascape means the scenery which is composed around the sea., Seascape has it's own characteristics compared with landscape and has many important roles in our urban life. Nowadays seascape is being destructed by the development in waterfront area and ocean space. Especially the various kind of buildings which are built in coastal area give great visual impact on seascape. But we have rare research on seascape and no guideline for seascape planning. Before any action against destroying seascape the assessment of seascape has to be preceded. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the representative seascapes which are selected from over 300 slides of various seascapes according to the types of seascapes. We used S.D (Semantic Differential) method with 35 adjective pairs in seven scale to evaluate each seascape. The results can be summarized as follows. 1) Seascapes can be classified as natural type and urban type. The natural type can be divided into beach type and rock-island type. 2) Natural type of seascape is more prefered than urban type. 3)Beach type is the most prefered among seascape types. 4) Natural elements of seascape such as sky, water, sand, trees, forest, mountain, open space, waterfront line, are evaluated as 'good' to see but artificial elements, such as buildings, persons, roads, structures, are evaluated 'bad' to see. 5)As a result of factor analysis five factors(axes) are found out. They are 'wildness', 'vividness', 'preference', 'interest', and 'openness'. These factors can be used for evaluting any seascape.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2002

This study aims to suggest the applied zoning system for preventing reckless developments due to individual industrial facility construction. According to the types of reckless developments which has been found in Hwasung, the applied zoning system including 4 kinds of districts can be proposed. Collective Inducement District can be designated to where many industrial facilities have already existed with poor infrastructure, and the other districts such as Residential Area Protection District, Reservoir-Around and Agricultural Area Protection District, or Landscape Protection District may be designated to the sites where reckless developments due to individual industrial facility construction may happen. This zoning system seems to be used as a guideline of new zoning of revised NLUPL(National Land Use and Plan Law) after the execution.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2021

An operation of an organization is currently using a digital environment which opens to potential cyber-attacks. These phenomena become worst as the cyberattack landscape is changing rapidly. The impact of cyber-attacks varies depending on the scope of the organization and the value of assets that need to be protected. It is difficult to assess the damage to an organization from cyberattacks due to a lack of understanding of tools, metrics, and knowledge on the type of attacks and their impacts. Hence, this paper aims to identify domains and sub-domains of cyber-attack taxonomy to facilitate the understanding of cyber-attacks. Four phases are carried in this research: identify existing cyber-attack taxonomy, determine and classify domains and sub-domains of cyber-attack, and construct the enhanced cyber-attack taxonomy. The existing cyber-attack taxonomies are analyzed, domains and sub-domains are selected based on the focus and objectives of the research, and the proposed taxonomy named AVOIDITALS Cyber-attack Taxonomy is constructed. AVOIDITALS consists of 8 domains, 105 sub-domains, 142 sub-sub-domains, and 90 other sub-sub-domains that act as a guideline to assist administrators in determining cyber-attacks through cyber-attacks pattern identification that commonly occurred on digital infrastructure and provide the best prevention method to minimize impact. This research can be further developed in line with the emergence of new types and categories of current cyberattacks and the future.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2022

Among Korea's national folk cultural heritage, eight villages have been designated, and 37 years have passed since Hahoe Village was first designated in 1984. All eight villages have been constantly inhabited by residents from the past to the present, so the cultural value of inferring the lives of our ancestors in the past is very high. However, due to the inconvenience of the settlement environment in existing houses due to changes in the living environment, buildings such as various residential facilities and warehouses have been installed and expanded without permission, losing the original cultural property landscape and building. In addition, complaints and conflicts from residents are accumulating due to the poor living environment in the village. Therefore, this study intends to present guidelines for conservation and maintenance that can embrace changes in resident's housing and living environment, based on the 'maintenance of original form', the grand principle of the Cultural Properties Protection Law about the Jeju Seongeup Village. In particular, the maintenance plan is largely subdivided into legalization, demolition, expansion and reconstruction, and detailed standards for each item and examples applied are proposed. Through this, it aims to become basic data on the starting point of realistic improvement measures for cultural properties and residents to coexist.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.29-42
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 생태체험관광 활성화 관점에서 어촌체험마을의 차별화된 선택속성을 도출한 후, 전문가와 체험객을 대상으로 중요도 및 성취도를 분석함으로써, 생태체험관광 활성화를 위하여 어촌체험마을 조성의 가이드라인이나 평가기준 도출 시에 필요한 이론적 실무적 기초자료와 시사점을 제공하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 문헌조사 및 IPA 분석이 사용되었고, 분석과정에서 Microsoft Office Excel 2010, SPSS 20.0 프로그램이 활용되었다. 분석결과, '향토음식과 특산품의 다양성'은 가장 집중적 관리 전략이 필요한 항목이었고, '주민 관련 속성들'은 이용자가 중요하게 인식하고 있지 않았으므로, 이에 대한 개선이 선행되어야 할 것이다. 또한 '비용의 적절성'에 대한 만족도는 가장 낮았으나 효율적인 성과를 기대할 수 있을 것이며, 전문가는 '통제영역'에만 집중할 것이 아니라, '파급권 내의 영역'까지 확장하여 어촌체험마을을 개발해야 한다. 본 연구의 의의는 생태체험관광 활성화를 위하여 어촌체험마을 조성에 필요한 선택속성을 도출하고, 이것을 토대로 전문가와 체험객을 대상으로 IPA 분석하여 방향성을 제시한 것이다. 그러나 한계점은 경기도 지역에 국한된 것이므로, 추후 타 지역을 대상으로 연구를 진행할 필요성이 있다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.109-123
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• 2017

숲공간이 갖는 유아발달의 긍정적인 영향으로 다양한 사업주체에 의해 숲활동공간의 조성과 운영이 양적으로 증가하고 있으나, 실제적인 공간설계 및 운영프로그램에 관한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 숲활동에 참여한 교사와 유아를 대상으로 이용후 평가를 실시하여 유아숲체험장의 공간 및 운영프로그램을 평가하는데 있다. 이를 위해 서울시 유아숲체험장 12개소를 대상으로 현장조사, 수업참관, 숲교육 전문가 인터뷰를 통한 현황분석과 115명의 산림교육전문가 및 보육교사들에게 중요도, 성취도, 전반적 만족도, 공간선호도 설문조사를 하였다. 또한 29명의 유아를 대상으로 면담법, 사진 시뮬레이션, 유아용 설문지를 사용하여 전반적 만족도와 공간선호도를 파악하였다. 중요도 및 성취도 분석결과, 운영프로그램특성 영역이 공간특성 영역보다 높게 평가되었고, 구조적 프로그램의 적용 여부를 바탕으로 구분한 집단간 비교에서 적극적인 적용 그룹이 소극적/자유놀이 그룹보다 두 영역 모두를 높게 평가하였다. 유아설문결과는 구조적 프로그램을 적용한 유아들은 시설공간을, 자유놀이 중심의 유아들은 자연공간을 선호하였으며, 두 집단 모두 숲활동에 대해 '만족'하였다. 이를 바탕으로 1) 숲활동공간의 조성은 접근성, 안전성, 경사다양성, 수공간을 확보하고, 숲길로서 연결될 수 있게 하며, 다양한 지형과 수목 및 자연재료를 확보하도록 한다. 2) 운영 프로그램은 숲활동 프로그램을 체계적인 운영과 구조적 프로그램 및 자유놀이의 비율이 편향되지 않도록 한다. 또한 자유놀이시간의 충분한 확보와 숲속 공간에서의 놀이 점유율이 높은 운영 프로그램을 계획한다. 3) 산림교육전문가의 역할과 전문성을 확보하여 유아의 자율성을 높일 수 있는 프로그램을 운영하도록 한다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2015

Ecological reservoir is a multifunctional space where provides the functions of retention, animal habitat and improvement of ecosystem health and landscape. The ecological reservoir of Anteo Eco Park located in Gwangmyeong-si has established to functions for water purification, maintenance of healthy aquatic ecosystem. Because the Anteo Eco Park is located in the site where nonpoint pollutant materials flow in, Anteo Eco Park has potential factors which aquatic ecosystem health deteriorates and damages the habitat of golden frog(Rana plancyi chosenica) which is restoration target species. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to suggest the plan to manage the variables which impede the right functions of aquatic ecosystem by understanding the causal loop diagram for the change of water quality environment and the interaction of predator-prey through system thinking. The results are as follows. First, the study showed that the individual number of golden frog which is an indicator species of Anteo Eco Park is threatened by snakeheaded fish, which is an upper predator. Therefore, balanced food chain should be hold to protect golden frog by capturing the snakeheaded fish which is individual number's density is high, and the monitoring management of the individual number for predator(snakeheaded fish)-prey(golden frog) should be performed. Second, the study represented that water pollution and carnification is caused by the sediment as the dead body of the large emergent vegetation in the winter cumulates as sediment. Ecological reservoir in Anteo Eco Park has been managed by eliminating the dead body of the large emergent vegetation, but the guideline for the proper density maintenance of vegetation community is additionally needed. Lastly, the study showed that aquatic ecosystem of Anteo Eco Park where is contaminated from the inflow of nonpoint pollutants affects the individual number's decline of golden frog and snakeheaded fish. Accordingly, the creation of a buffer area and a substitution wetland is needed in the periphery of the Anteo Eco Park to control the inflow of nonpoint pollutants including organic matters, nutrients and heavy metals. This study will be helpful that Anteo Eco Park improves the regional landscape and maintain healthy aquatic ecosystem space for the park visitors including local residents.