• Title/Summary/Keyword: Landsat/TM

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Landsat TM을 이용한 과거 10년간의 부산지형변화에 관한 연구 (포스트)

  • 박경원;경혜미;김영섭;최철웅
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.139-139
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    • 2001
  • 부산은 과거 10년간 급격한 산업화 및 도농통합의 발빠른 진행으로 토지이용의 많은 변화가 초래되었다. 이로 인하여 많은 환경문제가 야기되고 있는 실정이다. 그러므로, 본 연구에서는 부산지역에서 과거 10년간의 토지이용변화를 Landsat TM 영상을 이용하여 분석하고 이를 지리정보시스템을 이용하여 환경오염에 대한 정보제공, 식생변화, 도시계획결정에 유용한 자료를 제시하고자 한다.

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Detection Techniques for Greenhouse Area on Paddy Fields Using Landsat TM Images (Landsat TM 영상을 이용한 논지역 내 비닐하우스 면적 추정)

  • Jung In-Kyun;Park Geun-Ae;Jang Cheol-Hee;Kim Seong-Joon
    • KCID journal
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2001
  • A plenty of wastes by greenhouse cultivation affect soil and water pollution much more than those by rice cultivation in paddy field. The greenhouse on paddy field has been increased dramatically, however their physical information such as the location an

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Feasibility Study of Remotely Sensed Data for Assessing Areal Evapotranspiration (광역 증발산량 추정을 위한 원격탐사 자료의 적용성 연구)

  • 채효석
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 1995년도 보청천 유역을 대상으로 획득된 5개의 Landsat TM 자료를 분석하여 열수지 요소를 추출하고, 에너지 수지식으로부터 잠열을 추정하여 일 증발산량을 계산하였다. 이를 위해서 Landsat TM 자료로부터 현열, 지중열 및 잠열을 추정하고, 추정된 열수지 요소가 증발산량에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해서 민감도 분석과 오차분석을 실시하였다.(중략)

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Assessment of Hydrological Impact by Tracing Long-term Land Cover Changes Using Landsat TM Imageries

  • Kim, Seong J.;Park, Geun A.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the hydrological impact due to temporal land cover changes by gradual urbanization of a watershed. WMS HEC-1 was adopted, and DEM with 200m resolution and hydrologic soil group from 1:50,000 soil map were prepared. Land covers of 1986, 1990, 1994 and 1999 Landsat TM images were classified by maximum likelihood method. By applying the model, watershed average CN value was affected in the order of paddy, forest and urban/residential, respectively.

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Spatial Analysis of Garorim bay by using Tidal Flat Surface Temperature and NDVI (가로림만의 갯벌 지표온도와 식생지수에 의한 공간분석)

  • Jeong, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2017
  • Human activity such as agriculture, industrial development and urban sprawl has been the major threat to wetlands ecosystem, which have caused the greatest losses of coastal wetlands. The Garorim bay provides one of the most important wetland habitate and Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries designated Garorim bay to marine ecosystem protected area in July 2016. The purpose of this research is to analysis the spatial pattern of Garorim bay using Landsat 5 (TM), Landsat 7 (ETM+), Landsat 8 (OLI & TIRS). The surface temperature and NDVI of Garorim bay were processed with spatial analysis method and time series analysis were applied to 25 years Landsat satellite 19 images. The results of time series distribution map compared with the several wetland habitate on remotely sensed images. Landsat images showed the change area of wetland vegetation distribution from 1988 to 2014. The southern part habitate of Garorim bay have been changed with vegetation patterns on coastal wetland which were covered with tidal flat.

Urban Environment change detection through landscape indices derived from Landsat TM data

  • Iisaka, Joji
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.696-701
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes some results of change detection in Tokyo metropolitan area, Japan , using the Landsat TM data, and methods to quantify the ground cover classes. The changes are analyzed using the measures of not only conventional spectral classes but also a set of landscape indices to describe spatial properties of ground cove types using fractal dimension of objects, entropy in the specific windows defining the neighbors of focusing locations. In order eliminate the seasonal radiometric effects on TM data, an automated class labeling method is also attempted. Urban areas are also delineated automatically by defining the boundaries of the urban area. These procedures for urban change detection were implemented by the unified image computing methods proposed by the author, they can be automated in coherent and systematic ways, and it is anticipated to automate the whole procedures. The results of this analysis suggest that Tokyo metropolitan area was extended to the suburban areas along the new transportation networks and the high density area of Tokyo were also very much extended during the period between 1985 and 1995.

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Time-series Analysis of Pyroclastic Flow Deposit and Surface Temperature at Merapi Volcano in Indonesia Using Landsat TM and ETM+ (Landsat TM과 ETM+를 이용한 인도네시아 메라피 화산의 화산쇄설물 분포와 지표 온도 시계열 분석)

  • Cho, Minji;Lu, Zhong;Lee, Chang-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.443-459
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    • 2013
  • Located on Java subduction zone, Merapi volcano is an active stratovolcano with a volcanic activity cycle of 1-5 years. Merapi's eruptions were relatively small with VEI 1-3. However, the most recent eruption occurred in 2010 was quite violent with VEI 4 and 386 people were killed. In this study, we have attempted to study the characteristics of Merapi's eruptions during 18 years using optical Landsat images. We have collected a total of 55 Landsat images acquired from July 6, 1994 to September 1, 2012 to identify pyroclastic flows and their temporal changes from false color images. To extract areal extents of pyroclastic flows, we have performed supervised classification after atmospheric correction by using COST model. As a result, the extracted dimensions of pyroclastic flows are nearly identical to the CVP monthly reports. We have converted the thermal band of Landsat TM and ETM+ to the surface temperature using NASA empirical formula and calculated time-series of the mean surface temperature in the area of peak temperature surrounding the crater. The mean surface temperature around the crater repeatedly showed the tendency to rapidly rise before eruptions and cool down after eruptions. Although Landsat satellite images had some limitations due to weather conditions, these images were useful tool to observe the precursor changes in surface temperature before eruptions and map the pyroclastic flow deposits after eruptions at Merapi volcano.

Land Cover Classification of a Wide Area through Multi-Scene Landsat Processing (다량의 Landsat 위성영상 처리를 통한 광역 토지피복분류)

  • 박성미;임정호;사공호상
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2001
  • Generally, remote sensing is useful to obtain the quantitative and qualitative information of a wide area. For monitoring earth resources and environment, land cover classification of remotely sensed data are needed over increasingly larger area. The objective this study is to propose the process for land cover classification method over a wide area using multi-scene satellite data. Land cover of Korean peninsula was extracted from a Landsat TM and ETM+ mosaic created from 23 scenes at 100-meter resolution. Well-known techniques that used to general image processing and classification are applied to this wide area classification. It is expected that these process is very useful to promptly and efficiently grasp of small scale spatial information such as national territorial information.

Land Cover Classification by Using Landsat Thematic Mapper Data in Pyeongtaeg City (Landsat TM 화상자료(畵像資料)를 이용한 평택시지역 지표피복분류(地表被覆分類))

  • Rim, Sang-Kyu;Hong, Suk-Young;Jung, Won-Kyo;Kim, Moo-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to classify and evaluate the land cover map using Landsat TM data in Pyeongtaeg City. DGPS data, aerial photography, topographical map were used for selection the training sets and accuracy assessment. The overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient of the land cover classification map(using supervised classification with 13 classes) with Landsat TM data(16 June. 1997) were respectively, 86.8%, 85.4%, but the user's accuracy of urban/village and vinyl-house was below 60%, and the producer's accuracy of read and vinyl-house below 70%. Maybe it was caused the spectral reflectance characteristics, heterogeneity and small distribution area on the artificial things such as urban/village, vinyl_house and road, etc. And then, the agricultural land cover classification system using remote sensing data in Korea was to classify level I and II. Level I consisted of 5 classes such as agricultural land, forest land, water, barren land, urban and built-up land.

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Impacts of Large-scale Reclamation on Environment in Korea (한국의 대규모 간척사업이 주변의 환경 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyoun-Young;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.463-478
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    • 1997
  • This paper examines the impact of large-scale tidal flat reclamations on environment by analyzing land use change, ocean cultivation, water quality, sea biota and climate in Shiwha, Sosan and Saemankeum districts. The data used in this paper include Landsat TM images and documents related to population, industry, water quality, sea biota and climate at the time of the pre- and post-reclamation. Many times of field reclamations contribute to the creatation of newly available land for urban and industrial development, but cause environmental degradation significantly. The increase of pollution load and the change of coastal ecology, also cause some changes of climatic element such as relative humidity. As tidal flats were reduced, the area of ocean cultivation and the population of fishing industries were decreased. Conceming the sustainable development. it is necessary to carry out a careful environmental impact assessment accumulating monitoring environmental data continuously by using GIS techniques.

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