• 제목/요약/키워드: Land-Use Classification

검색결과 362건 처리시간 0.032초

Integration of Multi-spectral Remote Sensing Images and GIS Thematic Data for Supervised Land Cover Classification

  • Jang Dong-Ho;Chung Chang-Jo F
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.315-327
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    • 2004
  • Nowadays, interests in land cover classification using not only multi-sensor images but also thematic GIS information are increasing. Often, although useful GIS information for the classification is available, the traditional MLE (maximum likelihood estimation techniques) does not allow us to use the information, due to the fact that it cannot handle the GIS data properly. This paper propose two extended MLE algorithms that can integrate both remote sensing images and GIS thematic data for land-cover classification. They include modified MLE and Bayesian predictive likelihood estimation technique (BPLE) techniques that can handle both categorical GIS thematic data and remote sensing images in an integrated manner. The proposed algorithms were evaluated through supervised land-cover classification with Landsat ETM+ images and an existing land-use map in the Gongju area, Korea. As a result, the proposed method showed considerable improvements in classification accuracy, when compared with other multi-spectral classification techniques. The integration of remote sensing images and the land-use map showed that overall accuracy indicated an improvement in classification accuracy of 10.8% when using MLE, and 9.6% for the BPLE. The case study also showed that the proposed algorithms enable the extraction of the area with land-cover change. In conclusion, land cover classification results produced through the integration of various GIS spatial data and multi-spectral images, will be useful to involve complementary data to make more accurate decisions.

초분광 위성영상 Hyperion을 활용한 토지피복지도 자동갱신 연구 (Study on Automated Land Cover Update Using Hyperspectral Satellite Image(EO-1 Hyperion))

  • 장세진;채옥삼;이호남
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2007
  • The improved accuracy of the Land Cover/Land Use Map constructed using Hyperspectal Satellite Image and the possibility of real time classification of Land Use using optimal Band Selective Factor enable the change detection from automatic classification using the existed Land Cover/Land Use Map and the newly acquired Hyperspectral Satellite Image. In this study, the effective analysis techniques for automatic generation of training regions, automatic classification and automatic change detection are proposed to minimize the expert's interpretation for automatic update of the Land Cover/Land Use Map. The proposed algorithms performed successfully the automatic Land Cover/Land Use Map construction, automatic change detection and automatic update on the image which contained the changed region. It would increase applicability in actual services. Also, it would be expected to present the effective methods of constructing national land monitoring system.

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Improvement of Land Cover / Land Use Classification by Combination of Optical and Microwave Remote Sensing Data

  • Duong, Nguyen Dinh
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.426-428
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    • 2003
  • Optical and microwave remote sensing data have been widely used in land cover and land use classification. Thanks to the spectral absorption characteristics of ground object in visible and near infrared region, optical data enables to extract different land cover types according to their material composition like water body, vegetation cover or bare land. On the other hand, microwave sensor receives backscatter radiance which contains information on surface roughness, object density and their 3-D structure that are very important complementary information to interpret land use and land cover. Separate use of these data have brought many successful results in practice. However, the accuracy of the land use / land cover established by this methodology still has some problems. One of the way to improve accuracy of the land use / land cover classification is just combination of both optical and microwave data in analysis. In this paper for the research, the author used LANDSAT TM scene 127/45 acquired on October 21, 1992, JERS-1 SAR scene 119/265 acquired on October 27, 1992 and aerial photographs taken on October 21, 1992. The study area has been selected in Hanoi City and surrounding area, Vietnam. This is a flat agricultural area with various land use types as water rice, secondary crops like maize, cassava, vegetables cultivation as cucumber, tomato etc. mixed with human settlement and some manufacture facilities as brick and ceramic factories. The use of only optical or microwave data could result in misclassification among some land use features as settlement and vegetables cultivation using frame stages. By combination of multitemporal JERS-1 SAR and TM data these errors have been eliminated so that accuracy of the final land use / land cover map has been improved. The paper describes a methodology for data combination and presents results achieved by the proposed approach.

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원격탐사 기법에 의한 서울, 대전, 인천지역 토지이용 분류연구 (A Study on the Land Use Classification of Seoul, Tajeon, Incheon Areas by Remote Sensing Technique)

  • 연상호
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1986
  • This study was emphasized on the land use classification by Remote Sensing Technique. Land cover maps about the major urbans, Seoul, Tajeon regions, its of each classified classes were extracted by use of Landsat MSS Data and Digital Image Processing System. From the results of this study, it was proved that land use classification by Remote Sensing technique could be used to obtain fully fruitful Results.

A STUDY ON IDENTIFICATION OF URBAN CHARACTERISTIC USING SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT METHOD

  • Chou, Tien-Yin;Kuo, Ching-Yi
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.984-987
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    • 2003
  • In order to rapidly catch up urban region’s detailed land-use or land-cover information; this research used the post-classification algorithm (Spatial Reclassification Kernel: SPARK) to create a land-use map of Taichung City. We discussed the urban land-use classification model with the IKONOS images. The conclusions may be distinguished as follows:(a) Using the Maximum-Likelihood algorithm to classify seven broad land-cover categories. The overall accuracy in this stage achieves 92.72% and Kappa coefficient will be obtained 0.91; and (b) Using the SPARK method to classify images for detect the land-use, the overall accuracy achieves higher 89.64% and Kappa coefficient will be 0.86. To conclude, the research process in this study can fully and carefully describe local land-use pattern and assist the demand of land management and resources planning reference.

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Reducing Spectral Signature Confusion of Optical Sensor-based Land Cover Using SAR-Optical Image Fusion Techniques

  • ;Tateishi, Ryutaro;Wikantika, Ketut;M.A., Mohammed Aslam
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2003
  • Optical sensor-based land cover categories produce spectral signature confusion along with degraded classification accuracy. In the classification tasks, the goal of fusing data from different sensors is to reduce the classification error rate obtained by single source classification. This paper describes the result of land cover/land use classification derived from solely of Landsat TM (TM) and multisensor image fusion between JERS 1 SAR (JERS) and TM data. The best radar data manipulation is fused with TM through various techniques. Classification results are relatively good. The highest Kappa Coefficient is derived from classification using principal component analysis-high pass filtering (PCA+HPF) technique with the Overall Accuracy significantly high.

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도시토지이용분류 코딩체계 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Urban Land Use Classification Coding System)

  • 고준환
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2001
  • 도시토지이용 정보는 도시기본계획, 도시계획, 지구단위계획, 교통영향평가, 환경영향평가, 도시기반시설계획등의 가장 기본적인 자료이다. 현재 생산되고 있는 토지이용정보의 수준으로는 이러한 요구를 충족시킬 수 없다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 현재의 도시토지이용분류체계의 현황과 문제점을 분석하고, 미국의 토지에 기초한 분류체계0(LBCS)와 같은 해외 선진사례 연구를 통해서 정확한 도시토지이용정보를 획득하기 위한 도시토지이용분류 코딩체계개발 방안을 제시하여 도시토지이용자료의 표준화를 꾀하고, 자료의 호환성을 높이고자 한다.

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Land use classification using CBERS-1 data

  • Wang, Huarui;Liu, Aixia;Lu, Zhenhjun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.709-714
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    • 2002
  • This paper discussed and analyzed results of different classification algorithms for land use classification in arid and semiarid areas using CBERS-1 image, which in case of our study is Shihezi Municipality, Xinjiang Province. Three types of classifiers are included in our experiment, including the Maximum Likelihood classifier, BP neural network classifier and Fuzzy-ARTMAP neural network classifier. The classification results showed that the classification accuracy of Fuzzy-ARTMAP was the best among three classifiers, increased by 10.69% and 6.84% than Maximum likelihood and BP neural network, respectively. Meanwhile, the result also confirmed the practicability of CBERS-1 image in land use survey.

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위성영상을 이용한 토지이용 변화 검색기법 비교연구 (Comparison of Land Use Change Detection Methods with Satellite Image)

  • 박순호;김우관
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 1999
  • 우리나라에서 위성자료를 이용한 토지이용에 관한 연구는 현황분석이 중심이고, 토지이용 변화에 관한 연구는 분석기법에 대한 적실성 평가 없이 특정기법이 적용되어 왔다. 본 연구는 도시지역의 토지이용 변화 검색에 많이 활용되고 있는 다섯 가지 토지이용 변화 검색기법을 선정하여 대구광역시 북구를 사례로 각 검색기법의 정확도를 비교 분석하였다. 핵심데이터는 1994년과 1997년에 촬영한 Landsat TM영상과 항공사진이다. 위성자료를 이용한 토지이용 변화검색에는 pre-classification comparison method가 post-classification comparison method보다 효과적이었다. Pre-classification comparison methods 중에서는 image differencing method가, 특히 임계치 1.0에서의 image differencing method의 DIF2 변화이미지의 경우가 가장 정확도가 높게 나타났다.

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OBJECT-ORIENTED CLASSIFICATION AND APPLICATIONS IN THE LUCC

  • Yang, Guijun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1221-1223
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    • 2003
  • With speediness of economy, the structure of land use has taken lots of change. How can we quickly and exactly obtain detailed land use/cover change information, and then we know land resource amount, quality, distributing and change direction. More and more high resolution satellite systems are under development. So we can make good use of RS data, existed GIS data and GPS data to extract change information and update map. In this paper a fully automated approach for detecting land use/cover change using remote sensing data with object-oriented classification based on GIS data, GPS data is presented (referring to Fig.1). At same time, I realize integrating raster with vector methods of updating the basic land use/land cover map based on 3S technology and this is becoming one of the most important developing direction in 3S application fields; land-use and cover change fields over the world. It has been successful applied in two tasks of The Ministry of Land and Resources P.R.C and taken some of benefit.

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