• 제목/요약/키워드: Land surveying

검색결과 554건 처리시간 0.022초

우리나라 지상중력자료의 일관된 전처리를 통한 프리에어이상값 (Free-air Anomaly from a Consistent Preprocessing of Land Gravity Data in South Korea)

  • 이지선;이보미;권재현;이용욱
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2008
  • 정확한 지오이드 결정을 위해서는 중력원시자료로부터 통일된 전처리를 수행하여 일관된 품질의 중력자료를 확보하여야 하며 또한 정확한 위치 정보를 이용하여 다양한 보정을 수행하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 현재 우리나라에서 중력원시자료와 GPS 측량을 통한 정밀한 관측위치를 보유하고 있는 한국지질자원연구원과 부산대학교의 지상중력원시자료를 통합하고, 일관성 있는 품질검증을 수행하여 정밀 지오이드 구축의 기본 자료인 프리에어이상 값을 최종 결과물로 산출하였다. 전처리 과정에서 기계값 환산, 기계고 보정, 조석보정 등을 수행하고, 이상치 검증을 작업별로 처리하였다. 이후, 모든 자료를 이용한 교차점조정계산을 수행하여 정밀도 0.488mGal의 프리에어이상값이 구축되었다. 본 연구에서 구축된 중력자료는5cm급 정밀지오이드 개발의 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

Fuzzy C-Mean 알고리즘을 이용한 토지피복분류기법 연구 (A study of Land-Cover Classification technique Using Fuzzy C-Mean Algorithm)

  • 신석효;안기원;이주원;김상철
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2004
  • The advantage of the remote sensing is extraction the information of wide area rapidly. Such advantage is the resource and environment are quick and efficient method to grasps accurately method through the land cover classification of wide area. Accordingly this study is used to the high-resolution (6.6m) Electro-Optical Camera (EOC) panchromatic image of the first Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite 1 (KOMPSAT-1) and the multi-spectral Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) image data(36 bands).We accomplished FCM classification technique with MLC technique to be general land cover classification method in the content of research. And evaluated the accuracy assessment of two classification method.

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지적정보를 이용한 토지이용계획 수립에 관한 연구 (Development of a Prototype for Physical Planning Using Cadastral Information)

  • 김감래;최원준;김옥남
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.559-562
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    • 2004
  • The methodologies to develop land use plans are divided into two different ways, top-down and bottom-up planning. The bottom-up method is more efficient and effective to detailed land use planning. However, it requires considerable amount of information about the present status of land use. Cadastral information system is one of the best information provider for the planning. Building Register Database shows the type, area, use and location of a building. Both cadastral and Building Register systems apparently contain useful information needed to the physical planning. The study focuses on developing a prototype to provide real time information for detailed physical planning by a federated database system using the two databases.

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국토모니터링을 위한 SPOT-5 위성영상 융합 (Resolution Merge of SPOT-5 Image for National Land Monitoring)

  • 박경식;최석근;이재기
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2007
  • Satellite image for national land monitoring is required high resolution and natural color with multi spectral band. the image is expensive as higher resolution. We need cheap image relatively in economic viewpoint but the image serves sufficient resolution to monitor national land. We merged two images to one image and evaluated the result. the two images which are used at the merge test are high resolution(2.5m per pixel) panchromatic and low resolution(10m per pixel) multi spectral image of SPOT-5 satellite. The result of this study. We made the merge image to have sufficient resolution for national monitoring.

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Investigation of Topographic Characteristics of Parcels Using UAV and Machine Learning

  • Lee, Chang Han;Hong, Il Young
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we propose a method to investigate topographic characteristics by applying machine learning which is an artificial intelligence analysis method based on the spatial data constructed using UAV and the training data created through spatial analysis. This method provides an alternative to the subjective judgment and accuracy of spatial data, which is a problem of existing topographic characteristics survey for officially assessed land price. The analysis method of this study is expected to improve the problems of topographic characteristics survey method of existing field researchers and contribute to more accurate decision of officially assessed land price by providing more objective land survey method.

토지정보시스템의 판매 가격 산출에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Price Determination for Korea Land Information System)

  • 이용욱
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 국가에서 많은 예산을 투입하여 구축한 KLIS 자료의 가격 산출에 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 가격 투입된 원가 분석을 수행하였으며, 판매량 및 회수율을 고려한 판매가와 정보량을 기준으로 한 판매가격을 산출하였다. 회수율을 고려했을 경우 많은 구임비용이 소요되었지만 정보량을 기준으로 하였을 경우에는 적은 비용이 소요되어 지리정보 활성화 측면을 고려하였을 때 정보량을 기준으로 하는 것이 타당함을 알 수 있었다.

다시기 TM 밴드 6와 DEM을 이용한 지형별 온도변화(서울시 영역을 대상으로) (Temperature Variation by Terrain Using Multitemporal TM Band 6 and DEM(With Seoul City Area))

  • 박민호
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2004
  • The average temperatures by the land cover class, by the elevation extent, by the slope and by the aspect have been calculated using multitemporal Landsat TM band 6 and DEM. For this, the TM band 6 data from October 21, 1985, June 2, 1992, September 1, 1996, May 7, 2000 and the 28.5m x 28.5m grid elevation data of Seoul have been used. From the varying curve of the average land surface temperature by the elevation extent, the presence of the atmospheric inversion phenomenon and the scope of the inversion layer can be inferred. Especially, the average land surface temperature by the aspect can be effective for deciding a road line. For these reasons, it is expected that temperature estimation using remote sensing data shall be effective for the survey of heat damage, environmental temperature monitoring, and urban and environmental Planning usage.

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다양한 중력자료를 이용한 우리나라 정밀 지오이드 모델 개발 (The Precision Geoid Development based on Various Gravity Data)

  • 이지선;권재현;금영민
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2010년 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 2010
  • To construct precision geoid model, the gravity data having equal distribution and quality is necessary. In previous study, however, the geoid model has low precision since the biased distributed gravity data and some unverified data has been used and the gap between land and ocean exists. Now, the airborne and land gravity data was collected by various survey and the ship-borne gravity data and altimeter data has been achieved. Therefore, the precision geoid model development would be possible. And the GPS/Leveling data obtained by NGII could be used for construction of hybrid geoid in Korea. In this study, the procedure of geoid construction based on airborne, land, ship-borne and altimeter data using Remove-Restore technique will be explained. And the verification of gravimetric geoid and hybrid geoid would be introduced.

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Verifing Formation of Area of Influence of Subway Station through Land Value Distribution Analysis - Case Study on Seoul

  • Lee, Byoungkil;Lee, Sangkyeong
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 2016
  • This research has the purpose to develop a method to evaluate whether station’s area of influence has been formed, and verify formation of the area of influence through empirical analysis of all subway stations in Seoul. First, we created buffers of 100m intervals from 100m to 1000m, based on subway station exits, calculated the average land price of each buffer, and divided station areas of influence into 10 clusters using K-means clustering with the average land prices as values of observation. Subsequently, we have assumed a decreasing price curve from increasing distance from a nearby subway station, estimated a price curve and evaluated whether the area of influence actually exists using regression analysis of each cluster. The 10 area of influence clusters were largely divided into strong, weak, and no area of influence of subway station. The stations where the strong areas of influence are formed are mainly located in center, sub-centers, and local centers; stations where weak and no areas of influence are formed are mostly located in the adjacent areas of center or sub-centers or suburbs.

Landsat TM 영상을 이용한 서해안 토지이용의 변화 추적 (A Change Detection of Western Coastal Land-Use using Landsat TM Images)

  • 양인태;박재국;김흥규
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.411-420
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    • 1999
  • 최근 연안개발과 간척사업은 인구의 집중, 상업지역의 밀집 등 토지이용의 급속한 변화와 갯벌의 파괴, 해양생태계의 파괴와 같은 연안환경오염을 낳고 있다. 따라서 광범위한 토지이용 및 그 변화를 탐지할 수 있는 보다 새로운 기법의 연구가 이루어져야 할 필요성이 절실한 실정에 있다. 그러므로, 본 연구는 연안지역의 토지피복 분류를 통한 변화탐지 기법을 새롭게 설계하고 적용하여 전체적 변화영상뿐만 아니라 분류항목별 변화영상을 제작하고 정량적인 변화량까지도 추출해 낼 수 있는 프로그램을 제작하였다. 또한 영상이 가지고 있는 각 영상소가 두시기 사이에 무엇으로 변화하였는지를 시각적으로 판독할 수 있게 함으로써 연안개발 및 도시계획 수립을 위한 기초의 의사결정 자료로 이용할 수 있도록 하였다.

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