• Title/Summary/Keyword: Land surveying

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Free-air Anomaly from a Consistent Preprocessing of Land Gravity Data in South Korea (우리나라 지상중력자료의 일관된 전처리를 통한 프리에어이상값)

  • Lee, Ji-Sun;Lee, Bo-Mi;Kwon, Jay-Hyoun;Lee, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2008
  • To determine the precise geoid, the quality land gravity data as well as the accurate position information of the observation points are required. Here, the land gravity data should be processed in a consistent way from the raw data level producing the quality free-air anomaly being used in the geoid determination. In this study, we processed land gravity data of KIGAM(Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources) and Pusan national university which has precise position information acquired from GPS and raw gravity data. The conversion from readings of gravimeter to the gravity value, corrections of instrumental height and tide were carried out from the raw gravity data for each surveying session. Then, a cross-over adjustment was applied to generate a free-air anomaly for whole data with precision of 0.48 mGal. It is expected that the data processed through this study shall be a foundation on the determination of the precise geoid model in Korea.

A study of Land-Cover Classification technique Using Fuzzy C-Mean Algorithm (Fuzzy C-Mean 알고리즘을 이용한 토지피복분류기법 연구)

  • 신석효;안기원;이주원;김상철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2004
  • The advantage of the remote sensing is extraction the information of wide area rapidly. Such advantage is the resource and environment are quick and efficient method to grasps accurately method through the land cover classification of wide area. Accordingly this study is used to the high-resolution (6.6m) Electro-Optical Camera (EOC) panchromatic image of the first Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite 1 (KOMPSAT-1) and the multi-spectral Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) image data(36 bands).We accomplished FCM classification technique with MLC technique to be general land cover classification method in the content of research. And evaluated the accuracy assessment of two classification method.

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Development of a Prototype for Physical Planning Using Cadastral Information (지적정보를 이용한 토지이용계획 수립에 관한 연구)

  • 김감래;최원준;김옥남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.559-562
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    • 2004
  • The methodologies to develop land use plans are divided into two different ways, top-down and bottom-up planning. The bottom-up method is more efficient and effective to detailed land use planning. However, it requires considerable amount of information about the present status of land use. Cadastral information system is one of the best information provider for the planning. Building Register Database shows the type, area, use and location of a building. Both cadastral and Building Register systems apparently contain useful information needed to the physical planning. The study focuses on developing a prototype to provide real time information for detailed physical planning by a federated database system using the two databases.

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Resolution Merge of SPOT-5 Image for National Land Monitoring (국토모니터링을 위한 SPOT-5 위성영상 융합)

  • Park, Kyeong-Sik;Choi, Seok-Keun;Lee, Jae-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2007
  • Satellite image for national land monitoring is required high resolution and natural color with multi spectral band. the image is expensive as higher resolution. We need cheap image relatively in economic viewpoint but the image serves sufficient resolution to monitor national land. We merged two images to one image and evaluated the result. the two images which are used at the merge test are high resolution(2.5m per pixel) panchromatic and low resolution(10m per pixel) multi spectral image of SPOT-5 satellite. The result of this study. We made the merge image to have sufficient resolution for national monitoring.

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Investigation of Topographic Characteristics of Parcels Using UAV and Machine Learning

  • Lee, Chang Han;Hong, Il Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we propose a method to investigate topographic characteristics by applying machine learning which is an artificial intelligence analysis method based on the spatial data constructed using UAV and the training data created through spatial analysis. This method provides an alternative to the subjective judgment and accuracy of spatial data, which is a problem of existing topographic characteristics survey for officially assessed land price. The analysis method of this study is expected to improve the problems of topographic characteristics survey method of existing field researchers and contribute to more accurate decision of officially assessed land price by providing more objective land survey method.

A Study on the Price Determination for Korea Land Information System (토지정보시스템의 판매 가격 산출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is price determination for KLIS (Korea Land Information System) which Korea government established. For this purpose, I analyzed cost accounting and made the KLIS selling price according to selling amount, recovery rate and information volume. In case of recovery rate, the cost was expensive but, in case of information volume the cost was cheap. So, the price determination for KLIS should be resonable according to information volume considering GIS revitalization.

Temperature Variation by Terrain Using Multitemporal TM Band 6 and DEM(With Seoul City Area) (다시기 TM 밴드 6와 DEM을 이용한 지형별 온도변화(서울시 영역을 대상으로))

  • 박민호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2004
  • The average temperatures by the land cover class, by the elevation extent, by the slope and by the aspect have been calculated using multitemporal Landsat TM band 6 and DEM. For this, the TM band 6 data from October 21, 1985, June 2, 1992, September 1, 1996, May 7, 2000 and the 28.5m x 28.5m grid elevation data of Seoul have been used. From the varying curve of the average land surface temperature by the elevation extent, the presence of the atmospheric inversion phenomenon and the scope of the inversion layer can be inferred. Especially, the average land surface temperature by the aspect can be effective for deciding a road line. For these reasons, it is expected that temperature estimation using remote sensing data shall be effective for the survey of heat damage, environmental temperature monitoring, and urban and environmental Planning usage.

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The Precision Geoid Development based on Various Gravity Data (다양한 중력자료를 이용한 우리나라 정밀 지오이드 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Ji-Sun;Kwon, Jay-Hyoun;Keun, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 2010
  • To construct precision geoid model, the gravity data having equal distribution and quality is necessary. In previous study, however, the geoid model has low precision since the biased distributed gravity data and some unverified data has been used and the gap between land and ocean exists. Now, the airborne and land gravity data was collected by various survey and the ship-borne gravity data and altimeter data has been achieved. Therefore, the precision geoid model development would be possible. And the GPS/Leveling data obtained by NGII could be used for construction of hybrid geoid in Korea. In this study, the procedure of geoid construction based on airborne, land, ship-borne and altimeter data using Remove-Restore technique will be explained. And the verification of gravimetric geoid and hybrid geoid would be introduced.

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Verifing Formation of Area of Influence of Subway Station through Land Value Distribution Analysis - Case Study on Seoul

  • Lee, Byoungkil;Lee, Sangkyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 2016
  • This research has the purpose to develop a method to evaluate whether station’s area of influence has been formed, and verify formation of the area of influence through empirical analysis of all subway stations in Seoul. First, we created buffers of 100m intervals from 100m to 1000m, based on subway station exits, calculated the average land price of each buffer, and divided station areas of influence into 10 clusters using K-means clustering with the average land prices as values of observation. Subsequently, we have assumed a decreasing price curve from increasing distance from a nearby subway station, estimated a price curve and evaluated whether the area of influence actually exists using regression analysis of each cluster. The 10 area of influence clusters were largely divided into strong, weak, and no area of influence of subway station. The stations where the strong areas of influence are formed are mainly located in center, sub-centers, and local centers; stations where weak and no areas of influence are formed are mostly located in the adjacent areas of center or sub-centers or suburbs.

A Change Detection of Western Coastal Land-Use using Landsat TM Images (Landsat TM 영상을 이용한 서해안 토지이용의 변화 추적)

  • 양인태;박재국;김흥규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.411-420
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    • 1999
  • Coastal development and reclamation work make environment of shore destroy, such as rapid change of land use and destruction of wet-land and ocean ecosystem. Therefore new technique to detect change have been needed. This study designed new change detection method and applied to study area. The change detection image and quantitative change area by each classes are calculated. Also, this study can use the basic idea-determination data for coastal development and city plan as the sense of sight by changed images that changed from any land-cover to any land-cover between two dates.

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