• Title/Summary/Keyword: Land information management

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A Study on the Problem and Improvement Plan of Management of Public Land Parcels (국공유지 필지 관리의 문제점 및 개선 방안)

  • Kim, Jin;Jung, Young-Jin;Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Joon;Hong, Sung-Eon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzes the status and problems of current parcel management in the public land, and it suggests measures for improvement based on the analysis. For this, it looked into the status and problems of the public land's parcel management. One of the major problems was that the number of parcels was continuously increasing due to insufficient parcel management. The study found that the number was increasing every year by 128,520 parcels on average as of 2008. It also found that there was also non-coincidence between the status and the land use conditions in the cadastral records. An increasing set of minute parcels (minute polygon) has appeared because of these outstanding issues, and these errors have been included in the statistics survey on parcels, negatively influencing the credibility of the data. This study suggests ways to improve these issues including reduction in the number of parcels through annexation, enhancement of credibility of cadastral information through cadastral confirmation survey, and registration and management of public land parcels in consideration of the current status.

A Comparative Analysis of Oversea Land Registration Systems - UK, Australia, USA, the Netherlands, France, Sweden - (외국의 최신 토지등록제도에 관한 비교연구 - 영국, 호주, 미국, 네덜란드, 프랑스, 스웨덴 -)

  • Park, Jung-Ho;Lim, Hyung-Taek;Kim, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.81-102
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    • 2022
  • This study reviewed the concept of land registration and analyzed the land registration system in UK, Australia, USA, the Netherlands, France and Sweden. Land registration is a process of registering physical information and rights related to land in the land register for protection and regulation of land rights, taxation and dispute resolution. The land registration systems in the six countries were mainly analyzed in terms of policy, land register, objects and systems. As a result, first, the establishment of the land registration master plan is of paramount importance for sustainable development of land registration systems. Second, land register needs to be improved for 4D land management and service. Third, reduction of period and improvement of work efficiency for the cadastral resurveying should be considered. Last, a plan to improve public services by linking the geospatial technology with the land registration system is need.

An Empirical Study on Introduction of Annexation Survey for Efficiency of Public Land Management (국공유지관리 효율화를 위한 합병측량 도입의 실증 연구)

  • Lih, Bong-Joo;Choi, Yun-Soo
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.5-23
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    • 2020
  • According to the Korean Statistical Information Service(2019), the number of public land in Korea is 10,734,439parcels and 33,395㎢, accounting for 33.2% of the land area. In the meantime, the central government and local governments have been promoting the efficiency of public land management through annexation, but if the scale of cadastral record is different or the public land is registered in different types of cadastral maps, it is impossible to annexation and it is a major obstacle to the efficiency of public land management. As a way to solve these problems, the annexation method accompanied by survey was presented and the effect was analyzed. As a result, the number of parcels to be managed decreased by 91.7% and 99.6% of the actual survey cost was reduced despite the expenditure of only 54.9% of the existing method. It was found that the annexation survey of the public land, which are clustered by connection, can ultimately contribute to the efficiency of the public land management by newly establishing the indication of the public land. In the future, we hope that follow-up research on the public land management based on cadastral surveys will be conducted in various and in-depth ways.

Development of the Prototype of Integrated Information System for Conflation and Utilization of Land and Building Information (토지·건물정보의 융복합 및 활용을 통한 통합정보시스템 프로토타입 개발)

  • Park, Woo-Jin;Jeong, Dong-Hoon;Park, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.341-356
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    • 2016
  • Land information and building information have highest utilization and importance in real estate and city administration area. However, providing integrated information service was difficult because conflation and integrative utilization was not easy. In this study, necessity of integrated information system, direction of integration, method of conflation and design of integrated system for land and building information are presented. In addition, the prototype system is developed and possibility of application of integrated information is proposed. For this purpose, current situation of management of land and building information was analyzed. Based on the analysis, matching and conflation processes among spatial and attribute data were applied to land and building information. Using integrated land building information DB, integrated information system and functions were designed and the prototype system was constructed. At last, information service examples in real estate and city administration area were suggested through system operation by LX.

Analysis of Land Suitability for Rural Area Using the Geographical Information System (지리정보시스템을 이용한 농촌 지역의 토지 적합성 분석)

  • Rhee, Shin-Ho;Choi, Jin-Yong;Kim, Han-Joong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 1993
  • The direction of land use for the subject district (Zuksan-myun, Anseong-gun, Kyeonggi-do) were analyzed as the basic model of new rural land management system connected to production and living. General land use planning was presented by land suitability classification which was applied to geographical information system(software ARC/INFO). The course of analysis of land suitability using the geographical information system were generalized and the results of analysis for paddy and upland fields and settlement were presented as 5 criteria of the suitability rank. It was found out that the analysis of land suitability is able to use as primary data of rural land use planning.

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Comparative Analyses of Land Appropriateness Degrees Based on the Basic and Alternative Indicators : Focused on Forest Areas Surrounding Management Zones in Chungcheongbuk-Do Jeungpyeong Counties (기본지표와 대안지표를 활용한 토지적성등급 비교분석 - 충청북도 증평군을 대상으로)

  • Lee, Jin Hang;Kim, Kwang Ju;Lee, Myoung Beom;Lee, Man Hyung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2013
  • Land Suitability Assessment can help to evaluate whether to preserve or to develop through analysis of various land characteristics. So, the evaluation index and method are very important for making the best result. The principle objective of this dissertation is to identify effective method that can make up for the distortion of land suitability value in the forest bordering the management area. The objective area of this study is comparative flat Jeungpyeong-gun. The procedures of the study are as follows. First, implement land suitability assessment as the normal index on Guideline. Second, verify land suitability grade about the forest bordering the management area. The third, redo land suitability assessment as two alternative index on $^*$Guideline. The fourth, identify effective method between normal index and alternative index. The results of this tests show that the development suitability value is higher than preservation suitability value in the forest bordering the management area near existing development area. For that reason, this study needed to use substitution index in order to make up for the weakness. The level of land price and distance from road were main considerations. Finally, the derivative model is as follows. The derivative model confirmed the best assessment method in the forest bordering the management area near existing development area.

Towards alleviation of the digital divide and poverty through land information

  • Liou, Jae-Ik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.10 no.5 s.23
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 2002
  • Accesses to lands, houses, the Internet and other utilities are regarded as basic human needs to escape poverty and are required to recognize the relationships between the digital divide and socio-economical inequality. The digital divide might not be a single technical disparity, but stems from a complicated mixture of economic and socio-technical symptoms of inequality. There is growing awareness of scrutinizing causal mechanisms between the digital divide and poverty since combating poverty could be a primary step to mitigate the digital divide. In this paper, the Hexad model is proposed to explicate poverty interpretation by using 6 parameters as a major tool for partly assisting in poverty monitoring system in connection with land information. A solution model of the Internet is suggested to break the digital divide. It expounds a conceptual framework and new idea for poverty management to notify spatio-temporal locations of poor actors and geography of the digital divide when efforts of poverty eradication hinge on understandings of geographic location of digital disadvantaged groups through parcel-based land information.

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The impact of land use and land cover changes on land surface temperature in the Yangon Urban Area, Myanmar

  • Yee, Khin Mar;Ahn, Hoyong;Shin, Dongyoon;Choi, Chuluong
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2016
  • Yangon Mega City is densely populated and most urbanization area of Myanmar. Rapid urbanization is the main causes of Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) change and they impact on Land Surface Temperature (LST). The objectives of this study were to investigate on the LST with respect to LULC of Yangon Mega City. For this research, Landsat satellite images of 1996, 2006 and 2014 of Yangon Area were used. Supervised classification with the region of interest and calculated change detection. Ground check points used 348 points for accuracy assessment. The overall accuracy indicated 89.94 percent. The result of this paper, the vegetation area decreased from $1061.08sq\;km^2$ (24.5%) in 1996 to $483.53sq\;km^2$ (11.2%) in 2014 and built up area clearly increased from $485.33sq\;km^2$ (11.2%) in 1996 to $1435.72sq\;km^2$ (33.1%) in 2014. Although the land surface temperature was higher in built up area and bare land, lower value in cultivated land, vegetation and water area. The results of the image processing pointed out that land surface temperature increased from $23^{\circ}C$, $26^{\circ}C$ and $27^{\circ}C$ to $36^{\circ}C$, $42^{\circ}C$ and $43.3^{\circ}C$ for three periods. The findings of this paper revealed a notable changes of land use and land cover and land surface temperature for the future heat management of sustainable urban planning for Yangon Mega city. The relationship of regression experienced between LULC and LST can be found gradually stronger from 0.8323 in 1996, 0.8929 in 2006 and 0.9424 in 2014 respectively.

A Study on Landscape Characteristics of Odesan National Park by using GIS and RS (GIS와 RS를 이용한 오대산국립공원의 경관특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Gab-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the landscape characteristics by making DEM, land use map, and the land cover map on the Odesan national park, and to suggest the method of visual management through the visibility analysis. In the change of land use district, the natural environment district decreased, the natural preservation district extended relatively. It means that the tendency of preservation was strengthened. However, the development possibility has increased by increase as for the area of the village district. In the land cover change, it appeared agriculture area and city area increase in the natural environmental district. The most area where visible frequency appeared highly belonged to the natural preservation district and forest region. However some areas belonged to the natural environmental area, and continuous landscape management was required.

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Development of Spatial Database Management System for Land Management Information System(LMIS) (토지관리정보체계를 위한 공간자료관리 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 홍성학;김태현;조영동;장병진
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.107-124
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this research is to develop system and to establish methodology for managing spatial Database in Land Management Information System(LMIS). Spatial Database which is used by a various public department such as parcel survey and registry, land use planning and Land value appraisal in local government, is composed of parcel map, topographic map and zoning map. Spatial data has been constructed and managed by various department and then hard to maintain accuracy and coinsistency. So, it is important to establish the basic data management concept that source data(ex : parcel map, topographic map, zoning map, etc.) should be managed by responsible department. at the same time, application data for bussiness (ex : individual parcel price map) must be recomposed from base map by it's own objects. This is, Spatial data management system (SDMS) should be designed, developed according to this concept for managing consistency among data, reducing construction and management cost of database. Our SDMS was developed based on Open LMIS middleware architecture using OpenGIS CORBA specification for standard interface, RUP(Rational Unified Process) for development methodology, UML(Unified Modeling Language) for system design and VisiBroker, C++, CAD system for system implementation.

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