• Title/Summary/Keyword: Land Register

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A Study on Present International Status and Implications for Introduction of Contaminated Land Register System into Korea (토양환경 이력관리제 도입을 위한 해외 사례 고찰)

  • Yoo, Keunje;Yang, Jihoon;Kim, Jae Hoon;Hwang, Sang-Il
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2016
  • Land contamination has emerged as a major environmental and land management issue over the last decade. Although the importance of contaminated land management was continuously increased and many developed countries tried to make advanced contaminated land register system, current Korea soil regulations and policies have not been considered yet. This study analyzed existing or developing contaminated land register system from various countries to suggest implications of environmental decision support. Through this study, the introduction of contaminated land management system as creating a new system in Korea needs to considerable review to the following in order to achieve the objective through a effective adoption and operation (1) we need to establish contaminated land register system by providing a proper legal basis before the imposition of data collection, investigation, and management, (2) sufficient examination is required to identify scope of information disclosure and criteria, contents, and subjects of items from contaminated land register system.

Application of the High Resolution Aerial Images to Estimate Nonpoint Pollution Loads in the Unit Load Approach (원단위법에 의한 비점오염부하량 산정 시 토지피복 특성을 반영하는 고해상도 항공영상의 활용방안)

  • Lee, Bum-Yeon;Lee, Chang-Hee;Lee, Su-Woong;Ha, Do
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.281-291
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    • 2009
  • In Total Water Pollutant Load Management System of Korea, unit load approach based on land register data is currently used for the estimation of non-point pollutant load. However, a problem raised that land register data could not always reflect the actual land surface coverages which determine runoff characteristics of non-point pollution sources. As a way to overcome this, we tried to establish quantitative relationships between the aerial images (0.4m resolution) which reflect actual land surface coverages and the land registration maps according to the 19 major designated land-use categories in Kyeongan watershed. Analyses showed different relationships according to the land-use categories. Only a few land-use categories including forestry, road and river showed essentially identical and some categories such as orchard, parking lot and sport utility site showed no relationships at all between image data and land register data. Except for the two cases, all the other categories showed statistically significant linear relationships between image data and land register data. The analyses indicate that using high resolution aerial maps is a better way to estimate non-point pollutant load. If the aerial maps are not available, application of the linear relationships as conversion factors of land register data to image data could be an possible option to estimate non-point pollutant loads for the specific land-use categories in Kyeongan watershed.

A Comparative Analysis of Oversea Land Registration Systems - UK, Australia, USA, the Netherlands, France, Sweden - (외국의 최신 토지등록제도에 관한 비교연구 - 영국, 호주, 미국, 네덜란드, 프랑스, 스웨덴 -)

  • Park, Jung-Ho;Lim, Hyung-Taek;Kim, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.81-102
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    • 2022
  • This study reviewed the concept of land registration and analyzed the land registration system in UK, Australia, USA, the Netherlands, France and Sweden. Land registration is a process of registering physical information and rights related to land in the land register for protection and regulation of land rights, taxation and dispute resolution. The land registration systems in the six countries were mainly analyzed in terms of policy, land register, objects and systems. As a result, first, the establishment of the land registration master plan is of paramount importance for sustainable development of land registration systems. Second, land register needs to be improved for 4D land management and service. Third, reduction of period and improvement of work efficiency for the cadastral resurveying should be considered. Last, a plan to improve public services by linking the geospatial technology with the land registration system is need.

A STUDY ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF LAND OWNERSHIP IN THE KYUNGJU-EUPSUNG IN THE PERIOD OF JAPANESE OCCUPANCY (경주읍성지구의 일제시대 토지소유 변화)

  • Han, Sam-Geon
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.8 no.1 s.18
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 1999
  • This paper discusses the change of land ownership in the urban historical core of Kyungju city in the Period of Japanese occupancy(1910-45) based on the analysis of land register records. Kyungju city was not designated for the cities controlled by urban planning law which was set up in 1912 and 1934. The major purpose of this paper is to clarify the urbanization process of a Korean local city where the formal urban planning projects were not carried out. The focus of the study is the increase of the Japanese landowners and Japanization of the landscape. In the very beginning of occupation, Japanese already owned about 8% of the total land of the city centre where the old Kyungju castle had been located. The ratio of the land owned by Japanese went up to more or less 70% at the end of World war II. The process which the urban core had been replaced for the Japanese is very clearly traced from the analysis of a land register records.

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A Study on the GIS-based Method of Building Digital Forest Land-Use Map (GIS 기반 산지이용구분도 작성방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Kyu;Kwon, Soon-Duk;Song, Chul-Chul;Kwon, Dae-Soon;Lee, Jong-Hak;Kim, Hyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.46-57
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a GIS-based digital Forest Land-use(FLU) Map Building Process which will be adopted as the map publishment methodology for the official FLU Map notification in 2007. The process is composed of 6 steps, extracting forest lands from Continuous Land Map(CLM), extracting forest land borders restricted by other laws, extracting boundaries between semi- and reserve forest lands, making digital FLU map by integrating spatial and attribute data among the extractions, printing FLU map and FLU register, and re-correcting zoning errors. Through the process, in 1:25,000 and 1:5,000 scale, 14 and 173 sheets of the FLU Maps and it's register were created for the whole area of Hwaseong, Kyunggi.

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Development of a Prototype for Physical Planning Using Cadastral Information (지적정보를 이용한 토지이용계획 수립에 관한 연구)

  • 김감래;최원준;김옥남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.559-562
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    • 2004
  • The methodologies to develop land use plans are divided into two different ways, top-down and bottom-up planning. The bottom-up method is more efficient and effective to detailed land use planning. However, it requires considerable amount of information about the present status of land use. Cadastral information system is one of the best information provider for the planning. Building Register Database shows the type, area, use and location of a building. Both cadastral and Building Register systems apparently contain useful information needed to the physical planning. The study focuses on developing a prototype to provide real time information for detailed physical planning by a federated database system using the two databases.

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Unit-load Method for the Estimation of Non-point Pollution Loads by Subcategorizing the Land-use Category Reflected in the National Land Register Data : A Case Study of Kyeongan Watershed in South korea (경안천 유역 지적공부에 나타난 특정지목의 토지이용 특성 세분화를 통한 비점오염 부하량 산정 개선방안)

  • Lee, Bum-Yeon;Lee, Chang-Hee;Ha, Do;Lee, Su-Woong
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.598-607
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    • 2010
  • One of constraints in the application of unit-load method to estimate non-point pollution loads in the total water pollutant load management system (TWPLMS) is the limited numbers of applicable unit-loads. Since only 7 unit-loads are currently available for total 28 land-use categories in the national land register data, each unit-loads inevitably have to represent several land-use categories regardless of their actual land coverage characteristics. As a way to minimize the problem, this study suggested a nested application of the available unit-loads based on the analysis of high resolution aerial images taken in the Kyeongan watershed. Statistical analysis of three selected land-use categories such as school, apartment complex, and golf course showed that there exit significant (95% confidence level) relationships between the registered land-uses and actual land coverages. The school and apartment complex currently considered as 100% ground have only 65% and 80% of ground characteristics, respectively. Golf course, which is considered as 100% pasture, has about 5% of ground area. This indicates that the unit-load method using in TWPLMS can give over estimated non-point pollutant loads for the school and apartment complex (19.8~54.4%) but under estimation for the golf course (80.9%).

A Legal Study on Boundary Relocation Surveying (경계복원측량에 관한 법적 고찰)

  • Shin, Gook Mi
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.61-78
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    • 2017
  • When a boundary dispute occurs between landowners of adjoining lands, a court deals with a boundary violation on the basis of cadastral register. Boundary relocation surveying is one which reconstructs a boundary in cadastral register on actual land. Boundary relocation surveying includes most of surveyings related with the civil case such as restoration of land and demolition of building and a surveying result affects a ruling critically. However, boundary relocation surveying depends on surveying technician's knowledge and experiences and can lead to different surveying results. This study reviews legal principles of boundary relocation surveying by analyzing law practice of boundary relocation surveying which is used for solving a boundary dispute between landowners of adjoining lands and by examining related laws and Supreme Court precedents. The study seeks to contribute to consistent and reliable results of surveying by leading surveying technician to carry out a boundary relocation surveying on the basis of judicial doctrines.

House Type and Household Structures of South Kyongsang Province in the Enlightenment Period (『가호안』 분석을 통해 본 개화기 경상남도의 가옥형태와 구조)

  • 최영준
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.297-320
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    • 2004
  • Household Register of South Kyongsang Province compiled by the Korean government in 1904 keeps complete details on local houses of eleven out of a total of thirty-one counties in the district. This study examines, band on e analysis of the primary source materials, e specifics of traditional housing of South Kyongsang Province with special reference to the magnitude of housing lots, size of dwellings, land and house ownership, and distribution of thatch and tile roof houses by dong, myon and county. Findings from the survey of the household register suggest that approximately 20 percent of households were established on the private or rented public lands, that 90 percent resided in undersized housing with just one or two rooms besides a kitchen, and that the regional average of dwelling size was no bigger than 2.75 rooms. The fact clarifies that the three-room thatch houses prevailed in South Kyongsang Province about a century ago. The miserable living conditions were tranalated into a constricted personal space of 2 to 4 square meters and a small-size household of less than 4 family members.

A New Perspectives on the Research of Domestic and Overseas Land Category System (국내외 지목체계 운용실태 연구에 관한 새로운 시각)

  • Ryu, Byoung-Chan
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.151-167
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    • 2019
  • Korea's current Land Category Classification System(LCCS) can not accurately register of complex and diverse Status of land use in Cadastral Record. Therefore, in order to draw implications for the improvement of LCCS in Korea, Shin SW and four others published a paper titled 'A Study on Land Category System of Domestic and Foreign Country' in 2013. This paper compared the 'land category', 'land use' and 'land cover' of six countries on the same line, and Some non-factual content was described. So, presented a new perspective on this. Looking forward, I hope that reasonable alternative will be presented based on the understanding of LCCS of Germany, Japan and Taiwan. In the future research project, to study the history of LCCS in Germany and Taiwan and suggest to refer to improvement of LCCS of Korea.