• 환경영향평가
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.75-81
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to understand the appropriateness of land aptitude assessment system and to draw up the improvement of this method. The land aptitude assessment system is used to evaluate the effective demand of land development and land conservation. But, this assessment system has the technical problem of selection standards because the land development and the land conservation are against each other. In terms of the relation between development and conservation of land aptitude assessment system, development was increased rapidly as the economic pressure of local government. The application of the land aptitude assessment system using GIS methods was very useful for local plan. However, this system need to improve the selection standards of GIS parameters and statistical methods for the desirable land assessment system.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.137-163
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• 2011

The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Mediation and Arbitration of Rural Land Contract Disputes, which was adopted at the 9th session of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on June 27, 2009, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of January 1, 2010. This Law is enacted with a view to impartially and timely settling the disputes over contracted management of rural land, maintaining the legitimate rights and interests of the parties concerned and promoting the rural economic development and social stability. The mediation and arbitration of disputes over contracted management of rural land shall be governed by this Law. The disputes over the contracted management of rural land include: 1) disputes arising from the conclusion, fulfillment, modification, cancellation and termination of rural land contracts; 2) disputes arising from the sub-contract, lease, interchange, transfer, holding of shares and other means of turnover of contracted management rights to rural land ; 3) disputes arising from the withdrawal and adjustment of the contracted land; 4) disputes arising from the confirmation of contracted management rights to rural land; 5) disputes arising from impairment to the contracted management rights to rural land; and 6) other disputes over contracted management of rural land as prescribed in law and regulations. The disputes arising from requisition of collectively owned land and the compensations therefor do not fall within the scope of acceptance by the rural land contract arbitration commission, they may be settled by means of administrative reconsideration or lawsuits. In the case of disputes over the contracted management of rural land, the parties may make reconciliation by themselves or may request mediation by the villagers' committee, people's government of the township (town), etc. This study analyzed each process and the main issues on the point of the Mediation and Arbitration of Rural Land Contract Disputes.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.145-159
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• 2017

Despite the longing for democracy of most people, Myanmar has missed opportunities for social and economic development by military dictatorship. However, since 2010, the civilian government has gained new opportunities for reform. After turning to economic reform, developed countries such as the US and EU lifted the economic sanctions that they had taken in the past. As a result, it is growing rapidly compared to neighboring countries due to attracting foreign capital, tariff benefits on export items, and expansion of industrial infrastructure. Despite the increased investment value due to economic growth and democratization, the complex and customary land system of Myanmar must be an uneasy factor in securing stable land rights when entering overseas markets. Therefore, this study sought the method of securing the land rights in the development project through the analysis of the foreign investment system in Myanmar and the investigation of joint development cases. The results of this study are as follows. First, the acquisition of land use rights at the early stage of development can be considered through the foreign investment system. Under the Foreign Investment Law and Myanmar Investment Law, the land can be used for up to 70 years, and Under the Special Economic Zone Law, the land can be used for up to 75 years. Second, in relation to land compensation, it is required to establish a detailed resettlement plan for the indigenous people as the difficulty of land acquisition is expected due to the recent democratization trend and strengthening the voice of residents. Third, land use at the operational stage can be achieved by leasing the land from developers, and this will be the most realistic plan at present. In other words, the developer can directly develop the land created under the Foreign Investment Law and the Special Economic Zone Law, or Sub-lease and transfer the land use right to a third party.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.3-9
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• 2009

오늘날 도시는 인구증가와 산업발달에 의해 한정된 토지의 가치는 상승하게 되었고, 토지의 효율적 사용을 위해 다양한 지가 가치평가 방법이 연구되고 있다. 그 결과 공시지가 제도가 생겨났지만 현실을 반영하기에는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 부산광역시 해운대구의 2004~2008년의 공시지가를 지번도와 공간 join 시켜 지가의 공간적 분포를 알아보고, 5년간의 지가 변화율을 구해서 비교해 보았다. 그리고 GIS 기법을 통해 공시지가에 영향을 끼치는 요인인 지하철과의 거리, 토지용도, 지목과의 연관성을 분석해 보았다.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.59-74
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• 2015

본 연구는 남북한 통일을 대비하여 준비하고 있는 과제 중 북한지역에 있는 토지에 대한 관리 및 운영 실태를 파악하여 북한지역의 사회적 혼란과 경제적 손실을 최소화하고 주민의 기본적인 삶의 보장과 사회보장, 생활의 계속성 유지 등 북한 주민들의 인간다운 생활 안정화를 위하여 토지처리 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 따라서 북한 지역의 토지 처리방안으로 전(前) 소유자에 대한 소유권을 인정하지 않고 재국유화하여 통일 후 일정기간 동안은 토지 소유권을 국가가 보유하고 현재 점유, 이용하고 있는 토지는 북한 주민에게 분배하여 토지이용권을 설정해주고 이후 사(私)토지소유권으로 전환될 수 있는 방향으로 개편하여 사용권을 점진적으로 사유화하는 방안을 제시했다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.67-80
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• 1994

Farm land is considered the most important production factor in farm production. Land is not only one of the most scarce resource but also the size of land holding is the key factor in determining the size of farm income in Korea. To increase farm productivity by accepting bio-chemical and mechnical technology, the qualitative improvement of farm land through land consolidation and on-farm development have been carried out by the Korean government. Land consolidation with water resource development makes possible the high-tech-capital intensive farming, internal expansion of farm land and hightening the rate of land intensity in connection with UR problems. This paper contained the present status of farm land base development, allocation of investment by types of farm land development and the econome-trical analysis on the effects of the investment on rice productivity during the past 27 years since 1965. The rate of irrigated paddy area had been increased from 42% in 1965 to 74% in 1991. Land consolidated area out of the total paddy area had been achieved 44.9% and the improved rate of poor drained paddy area was shown 43.5% in 1991. To carry out the above farm land base development projects, the government had procured financial budgets consisting of the G't subsidy, long term loan, foreign loan, the provincial G't subsidy, WFP counter fund and farmer's burden.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.295-304
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• 2017

This study compared and analyzed the construction of a land use change matrix for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) land use, land use change, and forestry area (LULUCF). We used National Forest Inventory (NFI) permanent sample plots (with a sample intensity of 4 km) and permanent sample plots with 500 m sampling intensity. The land use change matrix was formed using the point sampling method, Level-2 Land Cover Maps, and forest aerial photographs (3rd and 4th series). The land use change matrix using the land cover map indicated that the annual change in area was the highest for forests and cropland; the cropland area decreased over time. We evaluated the uncertainty of the land use change matrix. Our results indicated that the forest land use, which had the most sampling, had the lowest uncertainty, while the grassland and wetlands had the highest uncertainty and the least sampling. The uncertainty was higher for the 4 km sampling intensity than for the 500 m sampling intensity, which indicates the importance of selecting the appropriate sample size when constructing a national land use change matrix.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2018

본 논문은 프랑스 토지비축 사례를 통해 지속가능한 도시재생사업을 위해서는 토지비축제도가 개선될 필요가 있고 비축대상 토지의 확대가 가능하다는 점을 제시하고자 하였다. 프랑스에는 총 35개의 토지비축 기관이 존재하며 지자체의 필요에 의해 만들어진다. 이들 기관의 주요기능은 토지의 매입, 관리, 분할, 토지정비(오염 제거 등), 토지활용계획 검토 등이다. 1960-70년대는 브라운필드, 유휴지 중심의 토지매입 및 정비가 주로 진행되었으나, 2000년 이후에는 주로 부족한 사회임대주택 공급을 위해 토지비축을 하고 있다. 도시재생사업에서 어떻게 토지를 저가에 공급할 것인가에 대한 방안으로 가장 많이 언급되는 것이 토지은행의 활용이다. 이를 위해서는 공공개발용 토지비축에 국한된 「공공토지의 비축에 관한 법률」 등 관련법의 개정이 필요하다. 또한 도시재생사업을 위한 토지를 비축할 수 있도록 법 개정이 된다하더라도 재원의 한계로 전국 도시재생사업 대상지의 토지를 비축하는 것은 쉽지 않을 것이다. 따라서 주택도시기금이나 지자체 정비기금을 활용한 도시재생사업을 위한 토지 비축 재원의 확보 방안도 모색되어야 한다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.141-157
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• 2000

This study is aimed at identifying the socio-economic value of the total area of 23,500ha of paddy field which will be reclaimed in year 2003. In Korea, tidal land reclamation projects has been carried out not only for paddy field expansion to meet national food security but also for national land expansion to cope with the shortage of land supply in implementing urbanization and industrialization. As of end of 1999, 75,738ha of tidal land reclamation, 48.3%, out of 156,666ha has been carried out in Korea. In spite of continuous implementation of tidal land reclamation, 48.3%, out of 156,666ha has been carried out in Korea. In spite of continuous implementation of tidal land reclamation projects, the appraisal of the national land expansion value has not been made even though the severe competitiveness of land use in economic development. Agricultural land about 20,000 - 30,000ha per year has been converted to urban and industrial land and the converted areas have been produced higher added value than that of the farm land. Accordingly, farm land expansion equivalent to the converted area have to be reclaimed to cope with the food shortage and security in the future. In relation to the study, demand and supply of rice, the staple food of Korean, has been projected up to year 2025. The study results are as follows: 1. Under the assumption of continuing the present tendencies of rice consumption, population increase, farming practices and farm land conversion, paddy area requirement to meet self sufficiency of rice were forecasted as 136,950ha in 2015, 193,460ha in 2020 and 218,482ha in 2025 respectively. 2. The average converted price of paddy per pyeong in Kimje city, Puna Gun and Gunsan city was estimated at 241,150won and average farm land price was amounted to 63,760won. The differential rent was estimated at 177,400won per pyeong which was used as a criteria for valuation of national land expansion effect of the tidal land reclaimed by Saemangeum project. The total land rent of 23,250ha expanded by tidal land reclamation was amounted to 12,361 billion won. Annual expected value of the expanded national land was estimated at 988.9 billion won considering 8% of annual discount rate in Korea. 3. Tidal land resource for paddy area development is limited comparing with the future requirement of paddy area to cope with self sufficiency of rice consumption. Accordingly farm land conversion to urban and industrial land should be regulated and protected in the sense of sustainable development in the future.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.439-452
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• 2011

본 연구는 토지이용을 둘러싼 정책 환경변화에 따라 우리나라의 토지정책 추진체계의 변화가 필요한 시점에서 지금까지 우리나라 토지정책추진체계를 분석하고 향후 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 1960년대 이후부터 최근까지 시대별 유형별로 우리나라 토지정책의 변화에 따라 토지정책의 추진체계가 어떻게 변화하였는지 추이를 살펴보았다. 분석결과 우리나라 토지정책 추진체계의 특징은 첫째, 1960년대 이래 최근까지 대규모 및 신속한 개발을 뒷받침하는 방향으로 정립되어 왔다. 둘째, 경제개발이후 우리나라의 토지정책 추진체계는 영역별로 전문화를 이루어왔지만, 개발과 보전이 조화를 이룰 수 있도록 통합적 관리를 위한 조직체계는 부족했다. 셋째, 토지이용관련 중앙정부의 권한을 지방에 이양 및 토지개발에서 민간 및 주민참여를 확대해왔다. 넷째, 토지와 관련된 정보 관리 목적이 조세징수에서 점차 토지시장 관리, 계획적 토지이용이라는 측면으로 강조점이 변화되어가고 있는데, 계획적 이용과 관리에는 부합하지 못하고 있다. 본 연구의 시사점 및 향후 추진체계의 개편 방향은 첫째, 토지이용을 둘러싼 여건변화 및 외국의 사례를 볼 때 토지수요가 안정화될 가능성이 높으므로, 대규모 개발 중심의 추진체계에서 탈피할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 향후 인구감소 및 기후변화 등으로 토지자원의 효율적 이용 및 보전적 토지이용이 중요해질 것이므로 이에 대응할 수 있는 추진체계가 필요하다. 셋째, 다양한 주체의 참여 확대와 실질적인 역할을 할 수 있는 방안이 필요하다. 넷째, 토지정보관리를 통합적 체계적으로 구축할 수 있는 추진체계 정비가 필요가 있다.