• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.624-629
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 커널 함수를 이용한 기법을 통한 추천 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 추천 시스템은 기계 학습 기법을 이용하여 새로운 아이템에 대한 사용자의 선호도를 예측하고 예측된 결과를 바탕으로 사용자가 선호할만한 아이템들을 추천한다. 일반적으로 사용자의 평가 정보는 잡음이 포함되어 있고 일관성이 적으므로 잡음에 영향을 적게 받는 이원 분류기인 이중 마진 Lagrangian support vector machine (DMLSVM) 을 사용한다. 제안된 기법은 MovieLens 데이터베이스에 적용하였다. 또한 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 방법의 우수성을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.133-136
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• 1996

In the paper, an artificial neural network (ANN) approach based on Lagrange multiplier method (Lagrangian ANN) is used to solve an economic load dispatch (ELD) problem. Traditionally ELD problem has one convex cost function as its objective function and nonlinear constraints such as power balance and maximum-minimum limits of real power. In this study, modification is given to the Lagrangian ANN proposed by Gong et all[5] to guarantee the convergence to the optimal solution. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method applied to the ELD problem.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.85-98
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• 2001

Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian(ALE) 기법에 의거하여 콘 관입문제를 해석하였다. 완전한 관입을 모의하기 위하여 ABAQUS/Explicit을 이용하여 지반의 상향 유동을 모델링하는 정상상태해석(steady state analysis)을 수행하였다. 단일 지층의 해석에서는 흙 입자의 유동 경로와 변형률이 strain path method와 일관된 결과를 나타내고 있음을 확인하였고 극한저항을 합리적으로 계산할 수 있었다. 상이한 지층에 콘을 관입하는 경우에 대해서도 콘 저항이 전이하는 경향을 해석할 수 있었다. 따라서 ALE 해법의 정상상태해석으로 층상 지층에 대한 완전한 관입을 해석할 수 있었다.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2002년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.41-46
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• 2002

A numerical simulation was made to determine the motion of particles in the fluid. The simulation is based on the Eulerian-Lagrangian method. The fluid motion was solved using a PISO-based finite-element method and a $\kappa-\epsilon$ model of turbulence. In the Lagrangian method for the solid phase, the trajectories of particles are calculated by integrating the equations of motion of a single Particle, and the collision between particles are taken into account. The influence of particles on the fluid phase is taken into account by introducing source terms in the Eulerian equations govering the fluid flow. It is known as the particle-source-in-cell (PSIC) method. Also, the turbulent effect in the particles and fluid notion is considered. The numerical results were compared with the experiment for a two-phase flow in a vertical pipe.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.29-38
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• 1990

본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 종래(從來)의 일반적(一般的)인 비선형(非線型) 해석(解析) 방법(方法)인 Lagrangian방법(方法)을 개선(改善)한 새로운 Pseudo Lagrangian방법(方法)에 의한 기하학적(幾何學的) 선형(非線型) 보요소(要素)의 정식화(Formulation) 과정을 제시(提示)하고 예제해석(例題解析)을 통한 대변형(大變形) 해석결과(解析結果)를 고찰(考察)하여 Pseudo Lagrangian방법(方法)에 의한 보요소(要素)의 대변형(大變形) 해석(解析)의 타당성(妥當性)과 정확도(正確度)를 검증(檢證)하였다. Pseudo Lagrangian방법(方法)에서는 변형전(變形前) 또는 변형후(變形後)의 상태(狀態)를 기준(基準)로 변형(變形)을 나타내는 Total Lagrangian방법(方法)과는 달리 어떠한 물리적(物理的)인 의미(意味)가 없는 임의(任意)의 Pseudo(가상(假想))변형상태(變形狀態)를 기준(基準)으로 변형(變形)을 나타낸다. 유한요소법(有限要素法)에 의한 비선형(非線形) 해석시(解析時) 일반적(一般的)인 Lagrangian방법(方法)은 각(各) 구조요소(構造要素)에 대한 유한요소(有限要素) Mapping과 변형(變形) Mapping을 따로 수행(遂行)하여야 하는데 비하여 Pseudo Lagrangian방법(方法)에서는 한번의 직접적(直接的) Mapping으로 구조요소(構造要素)의 변형상태(變形狀態)를 나타낸다. 예제분석(例題分析) 결과(結果)는 이 PLF방법(方法)에 의한 비선형(非線型) 정식화가 종래(從來)의 Lagrangian방법(方法)보다 적용성(適用性)이 양호(良好)하며 유도과정(誘導過程)이 간편(簡便)함을 보여주고 있으며 PLF방법(方法)에 의한 보요소(要素)의 비선형(非線型) 해석(解析)이 매우 정확(正確)한 결과(結果)를 나타내고 있음을 입증(立證)하고

• Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.14-18
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• 2018

In order to understand the mechanism of the synthesis of particles using a plasma torch, it is necessary to understand the reaction mechanisms using a computer simulation. In this study, we have developed a simulation method to combine the Lagrangian scheme to follow microparticles and a nodal method to treat nanoparticles categorized with different particle sizes. The Lagrangian scheme includes the Coulomb force which affects the dynamics of larger particles. In contrast, the nodal method is adequate for the nanoparticles because the charge effect is negligible for nanoparticles but the number of nanoparticles is much larger than that of microparticles. This method is helpful to understand the dynamics and growth mechanism of micro- and nano-powder mixture observed in the experiment.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.375-382
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• 2003

Porous media consist of physically and chemically different materials and have an extremely complicated behavior due to the different material properties of each of its constituents. In addition, the internal structure of porous media has generally a complex geometry that makes the description of its mechanical behavior quite complex. Thus, in order to describe and clarify the deformation behavior of porous media, constitutive models for deformation of porous media coupling several effects such as flow of fluids of thermodynamical change need to be developed in frame of Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) description. The aim of ALE formulations is to maximize the advantages of Lagrangian and Eulerian methods, and to minimize the disadvantages. Therefore, this method is appropriate for the analysis of porous media that are considered for the behavior of solids and fluids. First of all, governing equations for saturated porous media based on ALE description are derived. Then, weak forms of these equations are obtained in order to implement numerical method using finite element method. Finally, Petrov-Galerkin method Is applied to develop finite element formulation.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.99-104
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• 2006

A semi-Lagrangian finite element scheme with objective time stepping algorithm for solving viscoelastic flow problem is presented. The convection terms in the momentum and constitutive equations are treated using a quasi-monotone semi-Lagrangian scheme, in which characteristic feet on a regular grid are traced backwards over a single time-step. Concerned with the generalized midpoint rule type of algorithms formulated to exactly preserve objectivity, we use the geometric transformation such as pull-back, push-forward operation. The method is applied to the 4:1 planar contraction problem for an Oldroyd B fluid for both creeping and inertial flow conditions.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.235-242
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• 2003

The solids and the fluids in porous media have a relative velocity to each other. Due to physically and chemically different material properties and their relative velocity, the behavior of saturated porous media is extremely complicated. Thus, in order to describe and clarify the deformation behavior of saturated porous media, constitutive models for deformation of porous media coupling several effects such as flow of the fluids or thermodynanical change need to be developed in frame of Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) description. The aim of ALE formulations is to maximize the advantages of Lagrangian and Eulerian elements, and to minimize the disadvantages. Therefore, this method is appropriate for the analysis of porous media that are considered for the behavior of the solids and the fluids. In this work, governing equations of porous media based on ALE description are obtained from governing equations in frame of updated Lagrangian description. Then, weak forms of these equations are derived using arbitrary weighting functions.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.128-140
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• 1994

Coastal areas, especially embayments are apt to be polluted easily and many embayments in Korea are already suffering from pollution problems. To manage such pollution, it is strongly needed to develop technique to trace movements of pollution. Such technique cove- ring the embayment affected by the tidal influence, should take account both of the convection and the diffusion motions which cause lots of problems in numerical calculation. In this study, a Eulerian-Lagrangian Analysis(ELA) model was applied to Young Il bay and tested for its applicablity, which was developed by using the Eulerian-Lagrangian Method that reduce the numerical disperison and oscillation by way of solving convection and diffusion terrns separately. Concentration of Chemical Oxygen Demand(COD) and Suspend Solid(SS) of the embay- ment area were estimated by the model and compared with the observed values and the sound results were obtained. At the same time the diffsion coefficient and decay coefficient for Chemical Oxygen Demand in the Young II Bay were found as Dx = Dy = 20m$^2$/sec, kd=2.5 ${\times}$ 10-5/sec respectively, and for Suspend Solid, Dx =Dy = 30m$^2$/sec, kd=5.0${\times}$ 10-5/sec