• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lagging

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Vibration Control of Pretwisted Composite Thin-walled Rotating Beam with Non-uniform Cross Section (초기 비틀림각을 갖는 비균일 박판보 블레이드의 진동제어)

  • 임성남;나성수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.486-494
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses the dynamic modeling and closed-loop eigenvibration analysis of composite rotating pretwisted fan blade modeled as non-uniform thin-walled beam with bi-convex cross-section fixed at the certain presetting angle and incorporating piezoelectric induced damping capabilities. The blade model incorporates non-classical features such as transverse shear, rotary inertia and includes the centrifugal and Coriolis force field. A velocity feedback control law relating the piezoelectiriccally induced transversal bending moment at the beam tip with the appropriately selected kinematical response quantity is used and the beneficial effects upon the closed loop eigenvibration of the blade are highlighted.

Behavior of Engineered Cementitious Composite(ECC) Flexural Members Based on Mix Proportions and Curing Conditions (고기능성 시멘트계 복합재료 배합비 및 양생조건에 따른 휨부재의 거동)

  • 경민수;김동완;배병원;전경숙;임윤묵;김장호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2003
  • Recently, construction materials have been guickly advancing. Especially, the rate of development of cement based construction materials is much quicker than steel or composite materials. In order to optimize the ductility and strength of cement based materials, Micro-Mechanics based fiber concrete called Engineered Cement Composite (ECC) has been developed and studied extensively by many researchers in the field due to ECC's remarkable flexural strain and strength capacities, many leading nation (i.e., US, Japan and European countries have reached the point of being able to use ECC in actual constructions. But, due to the belated interest in the field, Korea is lagging behind the leading countries. ECC's ability to use its short fibers to bridge micro-cracks (50-80㎛ in width) allows great ductility and strength. ,In this study, ECC with superior material capacities are manufactured using domestic materials such as cement, silica sand, metal cellulose, etc. Using only domestic products, the optimal W/C ratio and mixing procedures are determined.

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Analysis and Design of a Three-Phase Synchronous Solid-state Var Compensator using Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverter (NPC 인버터를 이용한 3상 동기형 SVC의 해석 및 설계)

  • Lim, Su-Saeng;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Sung-Heon;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 1997
  • A synchronous solid-state var compensator(SSVC) system which employs a three-phase neutral-point-darned (NPC) inverter is presented and analyzed for high voltage and high power applications. The proposed SSVC system can compensate for leading and lagging displacement factor. An optimal pulse-width-modulation (PWM) is used as a means of reducing the size of reactive components. A equivalent model is obtained using DQ-transform, and the characteristic of open-loop system are archived from DC and AC analyzes. A $\alpha$ phase-shift control is suggested using a self-controlled dc bus.

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Versatile Shunt Hybrid Power Filter to Simultaneously Compensate Harmonic Currents and Reactive Power

  • Trinh, Quoc-Nam;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1311-1318
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a novel topology and an effective control strategy for a shunt hybrid power filter (SHPF) to simultaneously compensate harmonic currents and reactive power. The proposed SHPF topology is composed of an LC passive filter tuned to the 7th harmonic frequency and a small-rated active filter connected in parallel with the inductor Lpf of the LC passive filter. Together with the SHPF topology, we also propose a control strategy, which consists of a proportional-integral (PI) controller for DC-link voltage regulation and a PI plus repetitive current controller, in order to compensate both the harmonic current and the reactive power without the need for additional hardware. Thanks to the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, the supply current is sufficiently compensated to be sinusoidal and in-phase with the supply voltage, regardless of the distorted and phase lagging of the load current. The effectiveness of the proposed SHPF topology and control strategy is verified by simulated and experimental results.

Load Profile Disaggregation Method for Home Appliances Using Active Power Consumption

  • Park, Herie
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.572-580
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    • 2013
  • Power metering and monitoring system is a basic element of Smart Grid technology. This paper proposes a new Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) method for a residential buildings sector using the measured total active power consumption. Home electrical appliances are classified by ON/OFF state models, Multi-state models, and Composite models according to their operational characteristics observed by experiments. In order to disaggregate the operation and the power consumption of each model, an algorithm which includes a switching function, a truth table matrix, and a matching process is presented. Typical profiles of each appliances and disaggregation results are shown and classified. To improve the accuracy, a Time Lagging (TL) algorithm and a Permanent-On model (PO) algorithm are additionally proposed. The method is validated as comparing the simulation results to the experimental ones with high accuracy.

Strengthening of preloaded RC columns by post compressed plates-a review

  • Wang, L.;Su, R.K.L.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.477-490
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    • 2018
  • Reinforced concrete (RC) columns, as the primary load-bearing structural components in buildings, may need to be strengthened due to material deteriorations, changes in usage, new building codes or new design requirements. The use of post compressed plates (PCP) to strengthen existing RC columns has been proven experimentally and practically to be effective in solving stress-lagging effects between the original column and the new strengthening jacket caused by the pre-existing loads. This paper presents a comprehensive summary and review of PCP strengthening techniques to strengthen preloaded RC columns. The failure mode, deformability, and ductility of the strengthened RC columns are reviewed.

Tutorial on Drug Development for Central Nervous System

  • Yoon, Hye-Jin;Kim, Jung-Su
    • Interdisciplinary Bio Central
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.9.1-9.5
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    • 2010
  • Many neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, are devastating disorders that affect millions of people worldwide. However, the number of therapeutic options remains severely limited with only symptomatic management therapies available. With the better understanding of the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, discovery efforts for disease-modifying drugs have increased dramatically in recent years. However, the process of translating basic science discovery into novel therapies is still lagging behind for various reasons. The task of finding new effective drugs targeting central nervous system (CNS) has unique challenges due to blood-brain barrier (BBB). Furthermore, the relatively slow progress of neurodegenerative disorders create another level of difficulty, as clinical trials must be carried out for an extended period of time. This review is intended to provide molecular and cell biologists with working knowledge and resources on CNS drug discovery and development.

Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current-Switching (ZVZCS) Full Bridge PWM Converter with Zero Current Ripple

  • Baek, J.-W.;Cho, J.G.;Jeong, C.Y.;Yoo, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1998
  • A novel zero voltage and zero current switching (ZVZCS) full bridge (FB) PWM converter with low output current ripple is presented. A simple auxiliary circuit added in the secondary provides ZVZCS conditions to primary switches, ZVS for leading-leg switches and ZCS for lagging-leg switches, as well as reduces the output current ripple (ideally zero ripple). The auxiliary circuit includes neither lossy components nor additional active switches which are demerits of the previously presented ZVZCS converters. Many advantages including simple circuit topology, high efficiency, low cost and low current ripple make the new converter attractive for high performance high power (>1kW) applications. The principle of operation, features and design considerations are illustrated and verified on a 2.5kW, 100KHz IGBT based experimental circuit.

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Design of HVDC System 550 Damping Controller Using Novel Eigenvalue Analysis Program (신고유치 해석 프로그램을 이용한 직류계통 축비틀림 진동 댐핑 제어기 설계)

  • 김동준;남해곤;문영환;김용구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.140-151
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the HVDC system modelling for analysis of subsynchronous oscillation and the design of the subsynchronous oscillation damping controller in HVDC system with the aid of novel eigenvalue analysis program. The HVDC system models include both the steady-state model for power flow calculation and the dynamic model for constructing the state matrix. The design procedures of the subsynchronous oscillation damping controller (SODC), which is integrated with PI controller at rectifier, consist of three steps:1) to identify the dominant torsional oscillation mode in the AC/DC system;2) to determine the parameters of the SODC for compensating the phase lagging due to the rectifier controller;3) to validate the control parameters and to determine the appropriate gain using a time-domain simulation program. The proposed design method has been tested against two AC/DC systems for validation.

A Motivational Model of E-mail Usage (전자우편의 사용에 관한 동기적 모형)

  • 손달호
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.169-184
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    • 1998
  • Despite the adoption of advanced computer technologies by organizational makers, the actual use of E-mail by managers and professionals has tended to be lagging and the potential benefits of these technologies have not been fully realized. Much of the prior research in this area has focused on the utility or perceived usefulness of E-mail as the principal motivating factor in using them. Relatively little attention has been given to the recreational basis of E-mail usage. The limited research in this area indicates the use of E-mail can be stimulated by the intrinsic joy and enjoyment derived. The objective of this study is to integrate these perspectives on the reasons underlying the use of E-mail and to examine simultaneously the relative influence of motivators identified in the literature as affecting individuals' decision to use E-mail. The study focuses specifically on E-mail because of its ubiquitous usage.

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