• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.112-122
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• 2016

The study aims to furnish the data for the study of invigorating communities of various ages including old people living alone. Furthermore, it seems that the laddering method and kj method can be useful for the study of various attitude survey. This study attempted to extract necessary factors for space for community behavior of elderly people living alone using laddering survey method and KJ rule on a sample of elderly people who live alone in three different rental housings. The keywords that were drawn from the perception survey through laddering were divided into small, middle and large classification using KJ rule. Mostly identical keywords were extracted in the three complexes, implying that there is no difference of perception among the three complexes in this survey. According to the large classification where KJ rule was applied, there were six necessary factors for space for community activity of elderly people living alone in rental housing including spatial consideration, communication, resting space, nature-friendliness, health promotion and Secure identity, which were the same for all of the three complexes.

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.236-237
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• 2005

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.687-695
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• 2009

The present study attempted to offer more insights into the foreign consumers' consumption decision structure of Korean restaurants located in foreign countries. A survey was designed based on the means-end chain theory, using the laddering interview technique. The qualitative data obtained from 10 Americans, 10 Japanese, and 10 Chinese were content analyzed and resulted in categories such as 'new experience', 'interest in Korea', 'recommendation', 'good food', 'easy to access', 'service', 'dining environment', and 'price' as perceived attributes of choice. The hierarchical value maps linking attributes, psychological consequences, and terminal values were presented. The most frequent consequences were 'experience new culture', 'be exposed to new experience', and 'learn more about Korea' which were related to 'happiness', 'pleasure', 'good relationship', 'desire fulfillment', and 'self-satisfaction' as personal values. Laddering interviews, which required laborious analysis, provided important information on the relationship between perceived attributes and the reasons for choosing Korean restaurants.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.181-188
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify selection attributes, functional benefits, psychological benefits, and values according to crossover shopping patterns (showrooming and webrooming). To achieve objectives of this study, a survey was designed based on the means-end chain theory, using the in-depth laddering technique and APT laddering technique which understanding the linkage of A(attributes)-FB(functional benefits)-PB(psychological benefit)-V(value). These two laddering techniques were used to construct a hierarchical value map (HVM) by linking selection attributes, functional benefits, psychological benefits, and value levels. The selection attribute items that showrooming shoppers consider important are 'price conformity', 'product information', 'product variety', and 'delivery service'. Functional benefit items were 'free purchase', 'economic benefit', 'communication', 'safety', and 'accurate Information', and psychological benefit items were 'convenience', 'relaxation', 'pleasure', 'rational consumption', and 'stability'. Finally, the value items were 'self-satisfaction', 'abundant life', 'achievement', 'happiness', and 'reasonable life'. Next, the selection attribute items that webrooming shoppers consider important are 'price conformity', 'product information', 'product variety', 'AS', 'shopping atmosphere', and 'seller service'. Functional benefit items were 'free purchase', 'economic profit', 'expression opinion', 'safety', and 'accurate information', and psychological benefit items were 'convenience', 'relaxation', 'rational consumption', and 'stability'. Finally, the value items were 'self-satisfaction', 'abundant life', 'happiness', and 'reasonable life'.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.253-272
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• 2012

본 연구는 컨벤션 참가자들의 심리적인 가치추구과정을 분석하여 관광컨벤션산업을 중심으로 지역 발전을 계획하는 지방정부에게 컨벤션개최지의 이상적인 브랜드가치 개발에 대한 중요한 시사점을 제시하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 먼저 본 연구를 통해서 밝혀진 컨벤션개최지의 속성으로는 정보성, 경제성, 관광 매력성, 활동성, 자연성 등이 도출되었다. 아울러 이러한 속성들로부터 컨벤션참가자들이 얻고자 하는 주요결과(consequences)로는 공유 공감, 인간관계, 조화로움, 안전, 즐거움, 간접 이미지 등 14개가 도출되었다. 마지막으로 컨벤션 개최지 방문객들이 얻고자 하는 궁극적인 가치들로는 자아발전, 유대감 형성, 자기이익추구, 자존감 고양이 주요 가치(value)요소들로 도출되었다. 연구결과를 살펴보면, 완성된 가치 계층 사슬 지도에서 주요 속성 두 가지(정보성, 활동성)를 선택한 방문객들은 공통적으로 공유 공감을 할 수 있으며 새롭고 나에게 도움을 주는 사람과 인간관계를 형성할 수 있다는 점을 중요한 혜택이라고 응답하였으며, 최종적으로 자아발전과 유대감 형성이라는 가치(value)요소와 직접적으로 가장 많이 연결되어 있음이 밝혀졌다. 그 외에도 인간관계가 자기이익추구에 궁극적으로 도움이 되는 중요한 가치로 여긴다는 연구결과도 밝혀졌다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.21-39
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• 2016

Although the demand for IT outsourcing (ITO) has increased recently because of the recent recession, concerns about business discontinuity in the transition phase cause companies to hesitate to adopt ITO. Therefore, a guideline to improve the prospects is needed. However, studies on the success factors of the transition phase in ITO are lacking. In this study, we develop an expert hierarchical value map (HVM) of the success of the transition phase in ITO by using cognition scientific methodologies. We empirically verify how success factors affect the success of the transition phase. Specifically, we derive an HVM of main stakeholders by using in-depth interviews and approaches, such as repertory grid technique (RGT) and laddering, based on means-end chain theory. We validate the success factors empirically through a bipolar analysis of RGT. Finally, we determine the most important cluster of success factors through cluster analysis.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.127-146
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• 2021

Research Purpose Advances in digital technology have facilitated the widespread adoption of online learning, which has become a substantial way of learning. Although digital immigrants have become a main group of users of learning online, there is a lack of understanding of their online learning. This study aims to explore digital immigrants' adoption of online learning from the goal-pursuit perspective to gain insight into how they use online learning. Research Method A laddering interview was conducted with 22 Korean adults to elicit their goals in online learning. Then, a means-end chain analysis was used to derive their hierarchical goal structure. Findings The results reveal digital immigrants' goal structure of online learning, consisting of four attributes of online learning (e.g., accessibility, diversity, up-to-dateness, and repeatability) and six goals (e.g., self-esteem, enjoyment, recognition, productivity, gaining insights, and positive relations). This study contributes to the literature by providing a rich picture of their use of online learning.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.131-140
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• 2013

이 연구는 트윗과 리트윗 행위가 기존 매스미디어의 기능을 제한적으로 대체한다고 가정하고, 트위터 사용자의 리트윗 행위에 내재한 동기를 파악하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 래더링 방법을 이용하여 트윗된 메시지의 속성 (Attributes), 리트윗을 함으로써 얻는 결과(Consequences), 그리고 이를 통해서 궁극적으로 추구하는 가치(Values)에 대한 참가자들의 응답을 토대로 질적인 데이터를 구성하고, 여기에서 떠오르는 중요한 테마들(theme)을 기록, 분석했다. 그 결과 리트윗의 이유로 두드러지는 것은 공감과 공유를 통한 자기만족의 가치였고, 이를 위해서 화제성과 정보성이 포함된 트윗 메시지들을 리트윗하는 경향이 많다는 것을 밝혔다. 또 다른 테마로는 공감과 공유를 통해서 남들에게 필요한 도움을 직, 간접적으로 주고자 하는 이타적인 목적과 사회발전추구, 공동체적 의식 등의 공동체적 가치 또한 발견되었다. 연구결과 추출된 총 48항목은 요인분석을 이용하여 몇 개의 잠재변인으로 나눌 수 있는가를 살펴보는 후속연구에 사용되었다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.127-136
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• 2015

소프트웨어산업 진흥법이 개편된 후 문제로 지적된 사업 리스크와 품질 관리 문제를 해결하기 위하여 공공 PMO 허용을 골자로 하는 전자정부사업관리 위탁 제도를 도입하였다. 이해관계자인 발주자, 사업자, PMO의 견해 차이로 공공PMO 제도가 안착하지 못하고, 추가적인 제도 개선이 요구된다. 그러므로 균형 있는 제도 개선을 위해서는 각 이해관계자 간의 견해 차이에 영향을 미치는 근본적인 원인을 분석하는 심층적인 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 인지 심리학적 수단-목적 사슬이론(Means-end chain theory)과 그 방법론의 하나인 래더링 기법과 가치단계도(HVM, Hierarchical Value Map)를 이용하여 공공 PMO 제도의 성공적인 수행을 위한 이해관계자 별 인지구조를 분석하고, 견해 차이를 유발하는 근본 원인을 분석한다. 추가로 이해관계자들이 제도에 기대하는 혜택을 획득하는 데 필요한 제도들도 분석한다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.463-473
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• 2019

The aim of this study is to identify the value structure of active seniors for noodles. Noodles are the secondly most preferred and familiar food in Korea, followed by rice. And noodles also have a variety of tastes/flavors and even a variety of ceremonial characteristics. The necessity of offering proper food to seniors has recently increasing because Korea becoming an aged society. This study conducted 1:1 in-depth interviews with 30 active senior participants using the soft laddering technique, which is based on the means-end chain theory. The Implication Matrix and HVM were derived from performing content analysis. The active seniors mainly consider the 'taste', expecting to obtain the 'satisfying taste', and pursuing the 'family affair', 'pleasure', and 'self-satisfaction'. The results of this study indicated that the taste is the most important attribute and the active seniors consider their family as well as the pleasure and satisfaction of their own. Male seniors mainly pursue the 'pleasure' and 'self-satisfaction' by satisfying their taste through considering 'taste' and 'familiarity'. But female seniors mainly pursue the 'family affair' by 'satisfying taste' through considering 'taste'. These results can be used as a basic data for developing noodle products for the elderly. This study will also contribute to the development of special care food and product concepts for the silver generation.