• 제목/요약/키워드: Laboratory chamber test

검색결과 102건 처리시간 0.037초

정수면 아래 최적 유공부 길이 산정 : 유공 1실 조건 (Estimation of Optimal Slit Length of Perforated Wall below Still Water Level: Single Chamber Condition)

  • 김영택;이종인
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 단면수리실험으로 다양한 실험파 조건과 유수실 폭(B)을 변화시키면서 유공부 길이(S)와 반사율의 관계를 검토하여 유공 1실인 유공구조물의 정수면 아래 최적 유공부 길이를 제시하였다. 입사파로 불규칙파를 적용함에 따라 최저 반사계수는 상대 유수실 폭($B/L_s$)이 $B/L_s{\approx}0.15$에서 발생하였다. 유공부 길이와 입사파고와의 관계를 고려한 상대 유공부 길이($S/H_s$)는 $S/H_s{\approx}2.5$에서 최저 반사계수를 보였으며, 이는 정수면 아래 유공부 길이가 입사파고의 약 2.5배일때 최적임을 의미하는 것이다.

실내모형시험을 통한 도로함몰 매커니즘에 대한 기초적 연구 (Basic Study on Mechanism of Cave-in in Road through Laboratory Model Tests)

  • 권기철;김상록;홍석우
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2016
  • PURPOSES : This study identifies the causes and the mechanism of the occurrence of underground cavities. METHODS : A case study on cave-in and a series of model tests with a small soil chamber were conducted. RESULTS : A hypothesis about the mechanism of the cave-in in road was established, and the basic influencing factors on underground cavity expansion were identified. CONCLUSIONS : It was found that the characteristics of shear strength of soil and direction of water flow had a larger influence on cavity formation and expansion than the characteristics of internal erosion. In addition, large cavities suddenly expanded when cavities were caused owing to breakage of buried sewer pipe.

Measurements of Photoabsorption Cross Sections of Nitric Oxide by Using Double-Ionization Chamber

  • Chung, Yang-Soo;Kim, Hyun;Chung, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2006
  • A synchrotron light source is useful in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) regime for olecular spectroscopy, such as photo absorption, photoionization, and dissociative hotoionization. In this research, we used a double-ion chamber (DIC) to measure hotoabsorption cross sections of a NO molecule in the wavelength range from 90 to 135 nm of 3B1 beam-line of the Pohang synchrotron light source with the resolution of the onochromator being 0.06 nm. The appearance wavelength for ionization was measured to be $134.19{\pm}0.09nm$ that is placed in the middle of the reported values though they don't agree with each other within the relative error limits. The auxiliary experimental works ave been done to test if there are any systematic error sources. The resultant ross-sections agree with previous results in general.

회전부를 장착한 터빈 시험장비 개발 (Development of a Rotating Turbine Test Rig)

  • 박응식;송성진;홍용식
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1998
  • To investigate turbine flow fields under realistic conditions, a rotating turbine test facility has been developed at the Inha University Propulsion Laboratory. The experimental facility consists of an air inlet, settling chamber, single turbine stage test section, and diffuser. This turbine has a design flow coefficient of 0.55 and work coefficient of 1.88. The turbine test rig has four features. First, a large scale test section improves space resolution. Second, low speed rpm enhances safety and reduces required power, Third, DC motor/generator is able to regenerate blower power. Fourth, various types of experiment can be carried out.

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An Experimental Study of Ventilation Effectiveness in Mechanical Ventilation systems using a Tracer Gas Method

  • Lee, Jae keun;Kang, Tae-Wook;Lee, Kam-Gyu;Cho, Min-Chul;Shin, Jin-Hyuk;Kim, Seong-Chan;Koo, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Jong ho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.1286-1295
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    • 2000
  • The ventilation effectiveness is evaluated as a function of air exchange rate and supply / extract locations in a simplified model chamber using a tracer gas technique of CO$_2$ gas injected into a supply duct. Ventilation systems consist of supply and extract fans, a CO$_2$gas generator, a CO$_2$gas analyzer and a test chamber. The ventilation effectiveness is evaluated using a step-down method based on ASTM Standard E741-83. The room mean age of the model chamber is decreased with increasing air exchange rate fanged from 6to 10 air changes per hour. The ventilation effectiveness of the mechanical inlet/natural extract system is better than that of the mechanical extract system.

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암반과 그라우트체의 접촉면 마찰 평가를 위한 모의실내실험 (Laboratory Experimental Study on Interfacial Friction of Rock and Grout)

  • 박지호;김영욱;정경한;김정한
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.3723-3728
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구에서는 암반과 그라우팅 사이의 마찰거동에 대하여 고찰하고자 실내실험과 중대형 실험을 수행하였다. 실내실험의 경우 암반에 대한 모사는 특별히 제작된 원통형 몰드를 통해 구현하였으며 모형토조실험의 경우, 인공암반을 토조에 조성한 후 압력식과 중력식 그라우팅에 따른 그라우트체의 인발거동을 측정하였다. 두 종류의 실험결과 모두 압력식 그라우팅이 암반과 그라우트체의 벽면 마찰거동에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

전력용 MOSFET의 온-상태 저항 측정 및 노화 시험 환경 구축 (Testbed of Power MOSFET Aging Including the Measurement of On-State Resistance)

  • 신준호;신종원
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents setting up a laboratory-scale testbed to estimate the aging of power MOSFET devices and integrated power modules by measuring its on-state voltage and current. Based on the aging mechanisms of the component inside the power module (e.g., bond-wire, solder layer, and semiconductor chip), a system to measure the on-state resistance of device-under-test (DUT) is designed and experimented: a full-bridge circuit applies current stress to DUT, and a temperature chamber controls the ambient temperature of DUT during the aging test. The on-state resistance of SiC MOSFET measured by the proposed testbed was increased by 2.5%-3% after 44-hour of the aging test.

Development of a Nuclear Steam Generator Tube Inspection/maintenance Robot

  • Shin, Ho-Cheol;Kim, Seung-Ho;Seo, Yong-Chil;Jung, Kyung-Min;Jung, Seung-Ho;Choi, Chang-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2508-2513
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a nuclear steam generator tube inspection/maintenance robot system. The robot assists in automatic non-destructive testing and the repair of nuclear steam generator tubes welded into a thick tube sheet that caps a hemispherical or quarter-sphere plenum which is a high-radiation area. For easy carriage and installation, the robot system consists of three separable parts: a manipulator, a water-chamber entering and leaving device for the manipulator and a manipulator base pose adjusting device. A software program to control and manage the robotic system has been developed on the NT based OS to increase the usability. The software program provides a robot installation function, a robot calibration function, a managing and arranging function for the eddy-current test, a real time 3-D graphic simulation function which offers remote reality to operators and so on. The image information acquired from the camera attached to the end-effecter is used to calibrate the end-effecter pose error and the time-delayed control algorithm is applied to calculate the optimal PID gain of the position controller. The developed robotic system has been tested in the Ulchin NPP type steam generator mockup in a laboratory.

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유공형 부방파제의 장력특성에 관한 실험 (Experiments on Tension Characteristics of Perforated-type Floating Breakwaters)

  • 윤재선;하태민
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2017년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.514-514
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    • 2017
  • Floating breakwaters were treated as solid bodies without any perforation in previous studies. In this study, however, a floating breakwater is perforated to allow the partial absorption of the energy produced by incident waves and an air chamber is placed in the upper part to control the breakwater draft. A series of laboratory experiments for a floating breakwater installed with a mooring system are carried out. In general, a mooring system can be classified by the number of mooring points, the shape of the mooring lines, and the degree of line tension. In this study, a four-point mooring is employed since it is relatively easier to analyze the measured results. Furthermore, both the tension-leg and the catenary mooring systems have been adopted to compare the performance of the system. In laboratory experiments, the hydraulic characteristics of a floating breakwater were obtained and analyzed in detail. Also, a hydraulic model test was carried out on variable changes by changing the mooring angle and thickness of perforated wall. A hydraulic model was designed to produce wave energy by generating a vortex with the existing reflection method. Analysis on wave changes was conducted and the flow field around the floating breakwater and draft area, which have elastic behavior, was collected using the PIV system. From the test results the strong vortex was identified in the draft area of the perforated both-sides-type floating breakwater. Also, the wave control performance of the floating breakwater was improved due to the vortex produced as the tension in the mooring line decreased.

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전력구 터널 건설안전 확보를 위한 디스크커터 마모측정시스템 시작품 개발 및 성능검증 (Development of disc cutter wear sensor prototype and its verification for ensuring construction safety of utility cable tunnels)

  • 김정주;류희환;송승우;도승철;이지윤;정호영
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.91-111
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    • 2024
  • 전력구 터널은 송전선로 지중화 사업의 일환으로 대부분의 경우 쉴드 TBM을 활용하여 건설된다. TBM 챔버는 터널 내부 중 유일하게 암반과 흙을 마주하는 공간이며, 붕락과 부딪힘 사고 등 사고노출 빈도가 가장 높은 곳이다. 현재 챔버 외부에서 디스크커터 마모정도를 측정할 수 있는 방법이 부재하기 때문에 근로자의 수시점검이 필수적이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 TBM 챔버 내부 안전사고를 예방하고, 챔버 오픈회수 절감을 통해 공사기간 단축의 효과를 기대하기 위하여 디스크커터 마모측정 기술 개념을 정립하고, 시작품을 제작하였다. 선행기술을 고찰하여 자기센서가 굴착환경에서 가장 적합하다고 판단하여, 자기센서, 무선통신 모듈, 전원공급, 외부 케이싱, 그리고 모니터링 시스템을 종합한 마모측정 센서 패키지를 개발하였다. 실제 굴착환경에서 시작품 성능검증을 수행하기 위해 3.6 m 토압식 쉴드 TBM을 활용한 실대형 굴진시험을 수행하였다. 실대형 굴진시험 결과 8개의 시작품 중 5개가 정상적으로 작동하였다. 최대 3,000 kN의 추력과 1.5 RPM의 회전속도 안에서 센서측정값이 무선통신을 통해 시스템에 원활하게 표출되는지 확인하였고, 센서 케이싱이 파손되지 않아 내구성을 확보하는 것으로 분석되었다.